İslam Hukuku, Uyumluluk Ve Finansal Gelişim

Year 2018, Volume: 14 Issue: 14, 415 - 444, 30.12.2018

Ercan Eser

Abstract

Geniş bir literatür ekonominin akitten doğan ihtiyaçlarını
karşılamak için etkin bir şekilde adapte olan yasal kurumların finansal
sektörün gelişmesini desteklediğini öne sürmektedir. Makale, İslam hukukunun
ticari işlemlerle (İslam ticaret hukuku) ilgili çağdaş finansal sistem ışığında
uyum yeteneklerini konu edinmektedir. Makalede örf-adet hukuku ve medeni hukuk
geleneklerinin evrimi ve doğası ele alındıktan sonra, İslam hukukunun tarihi ve
uyumluluk özellikleri tartışılacaktır. İslam’ın ibâha ilkesi göz önüne
alındığında, İslam ticaret hukuku ancak Şerîat'ın getirdiği sınırlar içinde
gelişebilir. İslam hukukunun yeni hükümlerine dayalı İslâmî finans sektörünün yakın
gelişme tarihi İslam hukukunun değişen durumlara adapte olabilirliğinin bir
göstergesidir. İslam hukuku gelişirken, kanun ve tüzük gibi yasal altyapının
diğer unsurlarının ve anlaşmazlıkları çözüme kavuşturma kurumlarının da
güçlendirilmesi gerekir. İslam hukukunun uyumluluk özellikleri, yasal
altyapının güçlendirilmesi ile birlikte İslâmî finans sektörünün gelişiminin
hayati bileşenleridir. 

Keywords

İslam Hukuku, ekonomi, finans, finansal gelişim

References

• AAOIFI-Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions(2003).
• Ahmad, Ausaf (1993), Contemporary Practices of Islamic Financing Techniques,Research Paper No. 20, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute,Islamic Development Bank.
• Al-Dhareer, S. M. Al-Ameen (1997), Al-Gharar in Contracts and its Effect onContemporary Transactions, Eminent Scholars Lecture Series No. 16, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
• Al Alwani, Taha Jabir (1990), Usul Al Fiqh Al Islam, Source Methodology in Islamic Jurisprudence, Research Monographs No. 1, Herndon: The International Institute of Islamic Thought.
• Arbouna, Mohammed Burhan (2003), ‘Combination of Contracts in Shariah; A Potential Mechanism for Product Development in Islamic Finance’, paper presented at the International Conference on Islamic Banking: Risk Management, Regulation, and Supervision, Jakarta, Sept. 30-Oct.1, 2003.
• Aziz, Zeti Akhtar (2004), ‘Current Issues and Developments in Islamic Banking and Finance’, Keynote Address, ASLI’s Conference on Developing Islamic banking and Capital Markets: ‘New Opportunities, New Market and New Frontier in Islamic Banking and Finance’, Kuala Lumpur, 25 August, 2004, BIS Review 47/2004.
• Bailey, M. J. and P. H. Rubin (1994), ‘A Positive Theory of Legal Change’, International Review of Law and Economics, 14, 467-77.
• Beck Thorsten and Ross Levine (2003), Legal Institutions and Financial Development, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3136, Washington DC: The World Bank,.
• Beck Thorsten, Asli Demerguc-Kunt and Ross Levine (2003), ‘Law and Finance.Why Does Legal Origin Matter’, Journal of Comparative Economics, 31, 653- 75.
• Beck Thorsten, Asli Demerguc-Kunt and Ross Levine (2004), Law and Firms Access to Finance, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3194, Washington DC: The World Bank.
• Carse, David (2002), Documentation risk, operational risk and the New Capital Accord, BIS Review 33/2002.
• Chapra, M. Umer (1985), Towards a Just Monetary System, Leicester: The Islamic Foundation.
• Chapra, M. Umer and Tariqullah Khan (2000), Regulation and Supervision of Islamic Banks, Occasional Paper No. 3, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
• Bakar, Mohd Daud (2001), ‘Foreword to this edition’, The Mejelle (Being An English Translation of Majallah el-Ahkam-i-Adliya and A Complete Code of Islamic Civil Law, Kuala Lumpur: The Other Press,
• Dallah Albaraka (1994), Fatawa: Shari'ah Rulings on Economics, Jeddah: Dallah Albaraka Group, Research and Development Dept.
• Djojosugito, Reza Adirahman (2003), ‘Relative Stability of Civil and Common Law Regimes for Islamic Banking’, paper presented at International Conference on Islamic Banking: Risk Management, Regulation, and Supervision, Jakarta, September 30- October 2, 2003.
• Dow Jones Indexes (2004), Guide to the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index, December 2004.
• http://www.djindexes.com/mdsidx/downloads/imi_rulebook.pdf
• Fadel, Mohammad (2002), ‘The Regulation of Risk in Islamic Law, the Common Law and Federal Regulatory Law’, in Proceedings of the Fourth Harvard University Forum on Islamic Finance, September 30-October 1, 2000, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
• Elgari, Mohamed Ali (1993), ‘Towards an Islamic Stock Market’, Islamic Economic Studies, 1, 1-20.
• Hall, Austen (2002), ‘The Symphony Gems Case’, presented at Documentation of Islamic Banking Products: Conference and Workshop, London July 17-18, 2002.
• Hammad, Ahmad Zaki (1992), Islamic Law: Understanding Juristic Differences, Indianapolis: American Trust Publications.
• Hamid, Mohamed El Fatih (1998), ‘Facing the Challenges to Islamic Banking: An Overview of Issues’, in Christian von Bar (Editor), Islamic Law and its Reception by the Courts in the West, Koln: Carl Heymanns Verlag KG.
• Hassan, Hussain Hamid (1992), ‘The Jurisprudence of Financial Transactions (Fiqh Al Muamlat)’, in Ausaf Ahmad and Kazim Raza Awan (Editors), Lectures on Islamic Economics, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
• Idat, Dhani Gunawan (2003), ‘Islamic Banking Development in Indonesia: Prospects and Challenges’, mimeo.
• IRTI an IFA (2000), Resolutions and Recommendations of the Council of the Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
• Islahi, Abdul Azim (1988), Economic Concepts of Ibn Taimiyah, Islamic Economic Series 12, Leicester: The Islamic Foundation.Kahf, Monzer and Tariqullah Khan (1992), Principles of Islamic Financing, Research Paper No. 16, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
• Kamali, Mohammad Hashim (2000), Islamic Commercial Law: An Analysis of Futures and Options, Cambridge, UK: The Islamic Texts Society.
• Kamali, Mohammad Hashim (2003), Fiqhi Issues in Commodity Futures, paper presented at the Fifth International Conference on Islamic Economics and Finance, Bahrain, October 7-9, 2003.
• Khan, M. Fahim (1991), Comparative Economics of Some Islamic Financing Techniques, Research Paper No. 12, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
• Khan, M. Fahim and Layachi Feddad (2004), ‘The Growth of Islamic Financial Industry: Need For Setting Standards for Shari[ah Application’, paper presented at the 6th Harvard University Forum in Islamic Finance, May 8-9, 2004.
• Kharofa, Ala Eddin (2000), Philosophy of Islamic Shari'ah and its Contribution to the Science of Contemporary Law, Eminent Scholars Lecture Series 19, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
• Kornhauser, Lewis (2001), ‘Legal Philosophy: The Economic Analysis of Law’, in Edward N. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2001 Edition), http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-econanalysis/
• La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R.W.Vishny (2002), Investor Protection and Corporate Governance, Journal of Finance, 57, 1147-70.
• Mallat, Chibli (1993), The Renewal of Islamic Law: Muhammad Baqer as-Sadr, Najaf and Shi'I International, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Masud, Muhammad Khalid (1995), Shatibi's Philosophy of Islamic Law, Islamic Research Institute, Islamabad: International Islamic University Islamabad.
• Merryman, J. H. (1985), The Civil Law Tradition: An Introduction to the Legal Systems of Western Europe and Latin America (2nd Edition), Stanford: Stanford University Press.
• Owsia, Parviz (1994), Formation of Contract: A Comparative Study under English, French, Islamic and Iranian Law, London: Graham & Trotman.
• Philips, Abu Ameenah Bilal (2002), The Evolution of Fiqh (Islamic Law and the Madh-habs), Kuala Lumpur: A.S. Noordeen.
• Pistor, K., Y. Keinan, J. Kleinheisterkamp, and M.D. West (2002), ‘The Evolution of Corporate Law’ University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economics and Law, 23, 791-871.
• Rayner, S.E. (1991), The Theory of Contracts in Islamic Law, London: Graham & Trotman.
• Saleh, Nabil A. (1992), Unlawful Gain and Legitimate Profit in Islamic Law: Riba, Gharar, and Islamic Banking, London: Graham & Trotman.
• Santomero Anthony M. and David F. Babbel (2001), Financial Markets, Instruments, and Institutions, New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
• Siddiqi, M. Nejatullah (2004a), Riba, Bank Interest, and the Rationale of Its Prohibition, Visiting Scholars Research Series No. 2, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
• Siddiqi, M. Nejatullah (2004b), ‘Keynote Address’ at the Roundtable on Islamic Economics: Current State of Knowledge and Development of the Discipline, held at Jeddah, May 26-27, 2004, organized by Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah and Arab Planning Institute, Kuwait.
• Tariq, Ali Arsalan (2004), Managing Financial Risks of Sukuk Structures, Masters of Science Dissertation at Loughborough University, UK.
• Tetley, William (2000), ‘Mixed Jurisdictions: Common Law vs. Civil Law (Codified and Uncodified’, Louisiana Law Review, 60, pp. 677- 738.
• Usmani, M. Taqi (1999), An Introduction to Islamic Finance, Karachi: Idaratul Maarif.
• Vogel, Frank E. and Sauel L. Hayes (1998), Islamic Law and Finance: Religion, Risk, and Return, The Hague, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International.World Bank (2004), Doing Business in 2004: Understanding Regulation, Washington DC: Oxford University Press.
• Zarqa, Anas (2002), ‘Comments’ in Munawar Iqbal (Editor), Islamic Economic Institutions and the Elimination of Poverty, pp. 259-262, Leicester, UK: The Islamic Foundation.