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HALK SAĞLIĞI SORUNU OLARAK UYKU APNE SENDROMU Sleep Apnea Syndrome as a Public Health Problem

Türksoy

Vugar Ali

04 27 2018

8 83 86 04 27 2018

2015

Bozok Medical Journal

ÖZETUyku, her bireyin hayatının doğal bir parçası olan davranışsal bir durumdur. Uyku bozukluğu,motorlu araç kazaları, endüstriyel felaketler ve tıbbi ve diğer mesleki hatalarla bağlantılı olduğuiçin önemli halk sağlığı sorunudur. Uyku yetersizliği kronik uykusuzluk, huzursuz bacaklarsendromu, uyku apnesi veya narkolepsi gibi uyku bozukluklarından kaynaklanabilir. Uyku apnesendromu veya diğer adıyla obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu (OSAS) hastalığı en sık görülen aşırıuykululuk nedenidir. Bununla birlikte, epidemiyolojik gözlemler, klinik olarak anlamlı OSAS’asahip kişilerin yaklaşık % 90’ınında tanımlanmadığını ortaya koymaktadır.Sağlıklı uykunun tüm toplumlarda yaşam kalitesinin ayrılmaz bir parçası olması gerektiğininfarkındalığı artmakla birlikte, aşırı beslenme ve obezite oranlarının artmasıyla artan dünya sorunlarınedeniyle ileride daha yüksek oranda uyku apne sendromu olguları beklenmektedir.Obstrüktif uyku apne sendromunun yaşam kalitesi ve süresini tehdit eden önemli bir halk sağlığısorunudur. Gerek hasta gerek toplum sağlığı açısından uygun şekilde tanınması ve tedaviedilmesi gerekmektedir.Anahtar Sözcükler: Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu (OSAS), Halk sağlığıABSTRACTSleep is a behavioral condition that is a natural part of every person’s life. Sleep disturbanceis increasingly recognized as major to public health, with sleep insufficiency linked to motorvehicle crashes, industrial disasters, and medical and other occupational errors. Sleepinsufficiency can be caused by sleep disturbances such as chronic insomnia, restless legssyndrome, sleep apnea or narcolepsy. Sleep apnea syndrome or, in other words, obstructivesleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most common cause of excessive sleepiness. However,epidemiological observations reveal that it is not identified in approximately 90 % of personswith clinically significant.There is a growing awareness that healthy sleep should be an integral part of the quality oflife in all societies. Higher rates of sleep apnea syndrome are expected in the future due toincreasing world problems due to increased nutrition and obesity rates. Obstructive sleepapnea syndrome is an important public health problem that threatens the quality and durationof life. It needs to be recognized and treated appropriately in terms of patient and communityhealth.Keywords: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS), Public health

HALK SAĞLIĞI SORUNU OLARAK UYKU APNE SENDROMU Sleep Apnea Syndrome as a Public Health Problem

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