Abstract
Amaç: Yüksek riskli ve düşük riskli endometrium kanserinde ileri yaşın sağkalım üzerine etkisini
araştırmak
Metod: 1995-2015 yılları arasında düşük riskli 759, yüksek riskli 139 endometrium kanseri hastası
çalışmaya dahil edildi. Demografik veriler, cerrahi tedavi verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
Yaşın sağkalım üzerine etkisinin araştırılması için Univariate ve multivariate regresyon
analizi yapıldı.
Bulgular: Düşük riskli ve yaşlı hastalarda genç hastalarla karşılaştırıldığında dış myometrial invazyon,
radyoterapi, lefovasküler invazyon anlamlı olarak daha fazlaydı. Yüksek riskli yaşlı hastlarada
sadece radyoterapi oranı yüksek bulundu. Yüksek riskli düşük riskli hastalarda ileri yaş total
sağkalım için bağımsız bir risk faktörü olarak bulundu
Sonuç: Hem yüksek riskli hem de düşük riskli endometrium kanserli hastalarda ileri yaş olumsuz
prognostik bir faktör olarak bulunmuştur
Anahtar Sözcu¨kler: Endometrium kanseri; Düşük risk; Yüksek risk; İleri yaş
ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the effect of advanced age on high risk and low endometrial cancer
patients.
Methods: A total of 759 patients with type I endometrial cancer and 139 patients with type II
endometrial cancer between January 1995 to December 2015 were included to the study. High
risk and low risk patients were devided into two groups according to age. Demographic data,
surgical treatment, adjuvant treatment and survival characteristics were compared between
age groups in high risk and low risk patients. To detect the independent hazard of the variables
on survival univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed.
Results: Outer ½ myometrial invasion, adjuvant radiotherapy, LVSI, tumor diameter were
significantly higher in advanced age groups in low risk patients. Admission of adjuvant
radiotherapy was the only parameter that differed between older and younger age groups in
high risk patients. Both disease free survival and overall survival were higher in younger low
risk patients. Overall survival was longer in high risk and younger age patients, but disesase
free survival was similar. Multivariate Cox-regression analysis revealed that advanced age was
a significant independent hazard for overall survival both in high risk and low risk endometrial
cancer patients (HR:1.94, 95% CI:1,0-3,4).
Conclusion: Our study suggested that advanced age was a poor prognostic factor both for low
risk and high risk endometrial cancer patients.
Keywords: Endometrial cancer; High risk; Low risk; Advanced age