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CERRAHİ YA DA TRANSKATETER YOL İLE ASD KAPATMA YAPILAN HASTALARIN POSTOPERATİF DÖNEMDE RİTİMLERİNİN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Retrospective Evaluation Of The Postoperative Rhythm Of The Patients Underwent Surgical Or Transcateter ASD Closure

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 8 - 14, 16.12.2021

Abstract

ÖZET
Amaç: Cerrahi ve transkateter kapatma tekniklerindeki ilerlemelere rağmen atriyal septal defektin (ASD)
tedavisi sonrası ritim bozuklukları görülebilir. Bu çalışmada cerrahi ya da transkateter yöntemle ASD’si kapatılan olguların postoperatif elektrokardiyografi (EKG) analizlerinin yapılması ve ortaya çıkan ritm bozukluklarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ekim 1992 – Aralık 2018 tarihleri ASD kapatma işlemi yapılan olgular retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. 140 olgunun başvuru anındaki demografik verileri, ASD kapatılma prosedürü öncesi ve
sonrasında EKG’lerde aks, kalp hızı, PR – QRS – QTc süresi karşılaştırıldı ve ritim analizleri gerçekleştirildi.
Sonuçlar ortanca (minimum, maksimum) olarak verildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 140 olgu (82 (%58,5) cerrahi kapatma, 49 (%59,8) kız) dahil edildi. Ortanca yaş cerrahi
grubunda 58,3 ay (9,9-196,5); transkateter grubunda 90,9 ay (42,5-204,7) olarak hesaplandı (p=0,02). ASD
boyutları cerrahi grubunda ortanca 14,5 mm (4-35), transkateter grubunda ortanca 9,5 mm (4-20) olarak
saptandı (p=0,001). İşlem öncesinde EKG parametreleri açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı ve her iki grupta ritim bozukluğu görülmedi. İşlem sonrasında dal bloğu ve aritmi sıklığı
cerrahi grubunda daha yüksekti. (paritmi=0,02 , pdalbloğu=0,026). Cerrahi grubunda işlem sonrasında 2
olguda geçici, 4 olguda kalıcı ritim değişikliği (iki olguda 2. derecede AV blok ve birer olguda 1. derece AV
blok, ektopik atriyal ritim, supraventriküler taşikardi (SVT) ve nodal ritim), saptandı. Transkateter grubunda
ritim değişikliği izlenmedi.
Sonuç: ASD’nin cerrahi ya da transkateter kapatılması arasında, EKG parametrelerinde yaptığı değişiklikler
açısından belirgin bir fark saptanmadı. Cerrahi kapatma yapılan olgularda ritim değişikliğinin daha sık geliştiği gözlendi.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Atriyal Septal Defekt Kapama; Aritmi; Elektrokardiyografi
ABSTRACT
Objective: Despite advances in surgical and transcatheter closure techniques, rhythm disturbances might
be seen after treatment of atrial septal defect (ASD). In this study, analysis of postoperative electrocardiography (ECG) findings and detection of the rhythm disorders in the patients whose ASD was closed by surgical
or transcatheter method were aimed.
Material and Methods: Patients who underwent ASD closure between October 1992 and December 2018
were evaluated retrospectively. Demographic data of 140 patients at the time of admission, cardiac rhythm,
heart rate (HR), PR-QRS-QTc intervals and heart axis were analyzed. Results were given as median (min, max).
Results: One hundred and forty cases [82 (58.5%) surgical closure, 49 (59.8%) girls] were included. The median age was 58.3 months (9.9-196.5) in the surgery group and 90.9 months (42.5-204.7) in transcatheter
group (p=0.02). The median ASD diameters were 14.5 mm (4-35) in the surgical group, and 9.5 mm (4-20)
in the transcatheter group (p=0.001). Before the procedure, there was no statistically significant difference
between the groups in terms of ECG intervals and arrhythmia wasn’t observed in both groups. After the
procedure, the frequency of branch block and rhythm changes was higher in the surgical group (parrhythmia=0.02, pbranchblock=0.026). In the surgical group, transient (n=2) and permanent (n=4) rhythm changes
were detected after the procedure: 2nd° AV block in two patients and 1st°AV block, ectopic atrial rhythm,
supraventricular tachycardia and nodal rhythm in one patient each. Rhythm change was not observed in
transcatheter group.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the surgical or transcatheter closure of ASD in
terms of changes in ECG intervals. Rhythm changes were found to develop more frequently in cases with
surgical closure.
Keywords: Atrial Septal Defect Closure; Arrhythmia; Electrocardiography

References

  • 1. Schwedler G, Lindinger A, Lange PE, Sax U, Olchvary J, Peters B, et al. Frequency and spectrum of congenital heart defects among live births in Germany : a study of the Competence Network for Congenital Heart Defects. Clin Res Cardiol. 2011;100(12):1111-7.
  • 2. van der Linde D, Konings EE, Slager MA, Witsenburg M, Helbing WA, Takkenberg JJ, et al. Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58(21):2241-7.
  • 3. Reller MD, Strickland MJ, Riehle-Colarusso T, Mahle WT, Correa A. Prevalence of congenital heart defects in metropolitan Atlanta, 1998-2005. J Pediatr. 2008;153(6):807-13.
  • 4. Anderson RH, Ho SY, Becker AE. Anatomy of the human atrioventricular junctions revisited. Anat Rec. 2000;260(1):81-91.
  • 5. Lemery R, Guiraudon G, Veinot JP. Anatomic description of Bachmann's bundle and its relation to the atrial septum. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91(12):1482-5, A8.
  • 6. McKenzie JA, Edwards WD, Hagler DJ. Anatomy of the patent foramen ovale for the interventionalist. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2009;73(6):821-6.
  • 7. Kuhn MA, Latson LA, Cheatham JP, McManus B, Anderson JM, Kilzer KL, et al. Biological response to Bard Clamshell Septal Occluders in the canine heart. Circulation. 1996;93(7):1459-63.
  • 8. Chubb H, Whitaker J, Williams SE, Head CE, Chung NA, Wright MJ, et al. Pathophysiology and Management of Arrhythmias Associated with Atrial Septal Defect and Patent Foramen Ovale. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2014;3(3):168-72.
  • 9. Geva T, Martins JD, Wald RM. Atrial septal defects. Lancet. 2014;383(9932):1921-32.
  • 10. Morton JB, Sanders P, Vohra JK, Sparks PB, Morgan JG, Spence SJ, et al. Effect of chronic right atrial stretch on atrial electrical remodeling in patients with an atrial septal defect. Circulation. 2003;107(13):1775-82.
Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 8 - 14, 16.12.2021

Abstract

References

  • 1. Schwedler G, Lindinger A, Lange PE, Sax U, Olchvary J, Peters B, et al. Frequency and spectrum of congenital heart defects among live births in Germany : a study of the Competence Network for Congenital Heart Defects. Clin Res Cardiol. 2011;100(12):1111-7.
  • 2. van der Linde D, Konings EE, Slager MA, Witsenburg M, Helbing WA, Takkenberg JJ, et al. Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58(21):2241-7.
  • 3. Reller MD, Strickland MJ, Riehle-Colarusso T, Mahle WT, Correa A. Prevalence of congenital heart defects in metropolitan Atlanta, 1998-2005. J Pediatr. 2008;153(6):807-13.
  • 4. Anderson RH, Ho SY, Becker AE. Anatomy of the human atrioventricular junctions revisited. Anat Rec. 2000;260(1):81-91.
  • 5. Lemery R, Guiraudon G, Veinot JP. Anatomic description of Bachmann's bundle and its relation to the atrial septum. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91(12):1482-5, A8.
  • 6. McKenzie JA, Edwards WD, Hagler DJ. Anatomy of the patent foramen ovale for the interventionalist. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2009;73(6):821-6.
  • 7. Kuhn MA, Latson LA, Cheatham JP, McManus B, Anderson JM, Kilzer KL, et al. Biological response to Bard Clamshell Septal Occluders in the canine heart. Circulation. 1996;93(7):1459-63.
  • 8. Chubb H, Whitaker J, Williams SE, Head CE, Chung NA, Wright MJ, et al. Pathophysiology and Management of Arrhythmias Associated with Atrial Septal Defect and Patent Foramen Ovale. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2014;3(3):168-72.
  • 9. Geva T, Martins JD, Wald RM. Atrial septal defects. Lancet. 2014;383(9932):1921-32.
  • 10. Morton JB, Sanders P, Vohra JK, Sparks PB, Morgan JG, Spence SJ, et al. Effect of chronic right atrial stretch on atrial electrical remodeling in patients with an atrial septal defect. Circulation. 2003;107(13):1775-82.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Coşkun Armağan This is me

Mustafa Kır This is me

Kaan Yıldız This is me

S. Bahaettin Öncü This is me

Nurettin Ünal This is me

Publication Date December 16, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Armağan, C., Kır, M., Yıldız, K., Öncü, S. B., et al. (2021). CERRAHİ YA DA TRANSKATETER YOL İLE ASD KAPATMA YAPILAN HASTALARIN POSTOPERATİF DÖNEMDE RİTİMLERİNİN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Retrospective Evaluation Of The Postoperative Rhythm Of The Patients Underwent Surgical Or Transcateter ASD Closure. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 11(4), 8-14.
AMA Armağan C, Kır M, Yıldız K, Öncü SB, Ünal N. CERRAHİ YA DA TRANSKATETER YOL İLE ASD KAPATMA YAPILAN HASTALARIN POSTOPERATİF DÖNEMDE RİTİMLERİNİN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Retrospective Evaluation Of The Postoperative Rhythm Of The Patients Underwent Surgical Or Transcateter ASD Closure. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. December 2021;11(4):8-14.
Chicago Armağan, Coşkun, Mustafa Kır, Kaan Yıldız, S. Bahaettin Öncü, and Nurettin Ünal. “CERRAHİ YA DA TRANSKATETER YOL İLE ASD KAPATMA YAPILAN HASTALARIN POSTOPERATİF DÖNEMDE RİTİMLERİNİN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Retrospective Evaluation Of The Postoperative Rhythm Of The Patients Underwent Surgical Or Transcateter ASD Closure”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 11, no. 4 (December 2021): 8-14.
EndNote Armağan C, Kır M, Yıldız K, Öncü SB, Ünal N (December 1, 2021) CERRAHİ YA DA TRANSKATETER YOL İLE ASD KAPATMA YAPILAN HASTALARIN POSTOPERATİF DÖNEMDE RİTİMLERİNİN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Retrospective Evaluation Of The Postoperative Rhythm Of The Patients Underwent Surgical Or Transcateter ASD Closure. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 11 4 8–14.
IEEE C. Armağan, M. Kır, K. Yıldız, S. B. Öncü, and N. Ünal, “CERRAHİ YA DA TRANSKATETER YOL İLE ASD KAPATMA YAPILAN HASTALARIN POSTOPERATİF DÖNEMDE RİTİMLERİNİN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Retrospective Evaluation Of The Postoperative Rhythm Of The Patients Underwent Surgical Or Transcateter ASD Closure”, Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 8–14, 2021.
ISNAD Armağan, Coşkun et al. “CERRAHİ YA DA TRANSKATETER YOL İLE ASD KAPATMA YAPILAN HASTALARIN POSTOPERATİF DÖNEMDE RİTİMLERİNİN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Retrospective Evaluation Of The Postoperative Rhythm Of The Patients Underwent Surgical Or Transcateter ASD Closure”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 11/4 (December 2021), 8-14.
JAMA Armağan C, Kır M, Yıldız K, Öncü SB, Ünal N. CERRAHİ YA DA TRANSKATETER YOL İLE ASD KAPATMA YAPILAN HASTALARIN POSTOPERATİF DÖNEMDE RİTİMLERİNİN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Retrospective Evaluation Of The Postoperative Rhythm Of The Patients Underwent Surgical Or Transcateter ASD Closure. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2021;11:8–14.
MLA Armağan, Coşkun et al. “CERRAHİ YA DA TRANSKATETER YOL İLE ASD KAPATMA YAPILAN HASTALARIN POSTOPERATİF DÖNEMDE RİTİMLERİNİN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Retrospective Evaluation Of The Postoperative Rhythm Of The Patients Underwent Surgical Or Transcateter ASD Closure”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 4, 2021, pp. 8-14.
Vancouver Armağan C, Kır M, Yıldız K, Öncü SB, Ünal N. CERRAHİ YA DA TRANSKATETER YOL İLE ASD KAPATMA YAPILAN HASTALARIN POSTOPERATİF DÖNEMDE RİTİMLERİNİN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Retrospective Evaluation Of The Postoperative Rhythm Of The Patients Underwent Surgical Or Transcateter ASD Closure. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2021;11(4):8-14.
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