Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 107 - 113, 01.07.2018

Abstract

References

  • Anonymous 2012. SPSS for Windows. Version 21.0.0.0 SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, NJ, USA.
  • Baer SG, Blair JM, Collins SL, Knapp AK. 2003. Soil resources regulate productivity and diversity in newly established tallgrass prairie. Ecology, 84: 724-735.
  • Bai Y, Han X, Wu J, Chen Z, Li L. 2004. Ecosystem stability and compensatory effects in the Inner Mongolia grassland. Nature, 431: 181-184.
  • Bai Y, Wu J, Xing Q, Pan Q, Huang J, Yang D, Han X. 2008. Primary production and rain use efficiency across a precipitation gradient on the Mongolia plateau. Ecology, 89: 2140-2153.
  • Bloor JM, Pichon P, Falcimagne R, Leadley P, Soussana JF. 2010. Effects of warming, summer drought, and CO2 enrichment on aboveground biomass production, flowering phenology, and community structure in an upland grassland ecosystem. Ecosystems, 13: 888-900.
  • Briggs JM, Knapp AK. 1995. Interannual variability in primary production in tallgrass prairie: climate, soil moisture, topographic position, and fire as determinants of aboveground biomass. Am J Bot, 82: 1024-1030.
  • Buis GM, Blair JM, Burkepile DE, Bums CE, Chamberlain AJ, Chapman PL, Collins SL, Fynn RWS, Govender N, Kirkman KP, Smith MD, Knapp AK. 2009. Controls of aboveground net primary production in mesic savanna grasslands: an inter-hemispheric comparison. Ecosystems, 12: 982-995.
  • Burke IC, Lauenroth WK, Parton WJ. 1997. Regional and temporal variation in net primary production and nitrogen mineralization in grasslands. Ecology, 78: 1330-1340.
  • Carlyle CN, Fraser LH, Turkington R. 2014. Response of grassland biomass production to simulated climate change and clipping along an elevation gradient. Oecologia, 174: 1065-1073.
  • Epstein HE, Lauenroth WK, Burke IC, Coffin DP. 1996. Ecological responses of dominant grasses along two climatic gradients in the Great Plains of the United States. J Veg Sci, 7: 777-788.
  • Epstein HE, Lauenroth WK, Burke IC. 1997. Effects of temperature and soil texture on ANPP in the US Great Plains. Ecology, 78: 2628-2631.
  • Fujihara Y, Tanaka K, Watanabe T, Nagano T, Kojiri T. 2008. Assessing the impacts of climate change on the water resources of the Seyhan River Basin in Turkey: Use of dynamically downscaled data for hydrologic simulations. J Hydrol, 353: 33-48.
  • Gibson DJ. 2009. Grasses and grassland ecology. 1th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Grime JP. 1977. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. Am Nat, 11: 1169-1194.
  • Hu Z, Fan J, Zhong H, Yu G. 2007. Spatiotemporal dynamics of aboveground primary productivity along a precipitation gradient in Chinese temperate grassland. Sci China Earth Sci, 50: 754-764.
  • Irisarri JGN, Derner JD, Porensky LM, Augustine DJ, Reeves JL, Mueller KE. 2016. Grazing intensity differentially regulates ANPP response to precipitation in North American semiarid grasslands. Ecol Appl, 26: 1370-1380.
  • Lauenroth WK, Sala OE. 1992. Long-term forage production of North American shortgrass steppe. Ecol Appl, 2: 397-403.
  • Le Houérou HN. 1984. Rain use efficiency: a unifying concept in arid-land ecology. J Arid Environ, 7: 213-247.
  • Li J, Cuib Y, Liuc J, Shic W, Qinb Y. 2013. Estimation and analysis of net primary productivity by integrating MODIS remote sensing data with a light use efficiency model. Ecol Model,252: 3–10.
  • Ma W, He JS, Yang Y, Wang X, Liang C, Anwar M, Zeng H, Fang J, Schmid B. 2010. Environmental factors covary with plant diversity–productivity relationships among Chinese grassland sites. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 19: 233–243.
  • Milchunas DG, Lauenroth WK. 1993. Quantitative effects of grazing on vegetation and soils over a global range of environments. Ecol Monogr, 63: 327-366.
  • Milchunas DG, Varnamkhasti AS, Lauenroth WK, Goetz H. 1995. Forage quality in relation to long-term grazing history, current-year defoliation, and water resource. Oecologia, 101: 366-374.
  • Ni J. 2004. Estimating net primary productivity of grasslands from field biomass measurements in temperate northern China. Plant Ecol, 174: 217–234.
  • Noy-Meir I. 1973. Desert ecosystems: environment and producers. Annu Rev Ecol Syst, 4: 25-51.
  • Paruelo JM, Lauenroth WK, Burke IC, Sala OE. 1999. Grassland precipitation-use efficiency varies across a resource gradient. Ecosystems, 2: 64-68.
  • Pucheta E, Cabido M, Díaz S, Funes G. 1998. Floristic composition, biomass, and aboveground net plant production in grazed and protected sites in a mountain grassland of central Argentina. Acta Oecol, 19: 97-105.
  • Xiao X, Wang Y, Jiang S, Ojima DS, Bonham CD. 1995. Interannual variation in the climate and above-ground biomass of Leymus chinense steppe and Stipa grandis steppe in the Xilin river basin, Inner Mongolia, China. J Arid Environ, 31: 283-299.
  • Sala OE, Parton WJ, Joyce LA, Lauenroth WK. 1988. Primary production of the central grassland region of the United States. Ecology, 69: 40-45.
  • Sala OE, Austin AT. 2000. Methods of estimating aboveground net primary productivity. In: Sala OE, Jackson RB, Money HA, Howarth RH, editors, Methods of ecosystem science, New York: Springer-Verlag; p. 31-43.
  • Scurlock JMO, Hall DO. 1998. The global carbon sink: a grassland perspective. Glob Change Biol, 4: 229–233.
  • Scurlock JMO, Johnson K, Olson RJ. 2002. Estimating net primary productivity from grassland biomass dynamics measurements. Glob Change Biol, 8: 736-753.
  • Singh JS, Lauenroth WK, Steinhorst RK. 1975. Review and assessment of various techniques for estimating net aerial primary production in grasslands from harvest data. The Botanical Review, 41: 181-232.
  • Varnamkhasti AS, Milchunas DG, Lauenroth WK, Goetz H. 1995. Production and rain use efficiency in short‐grass steppe: grazing history, defoliation and water resource. J Veg Sci, 6: 787-796.
  • Yakupoğlu T, Sarıoğlu F, Dengiz O. 2010. Morphology, physico-chemical characteristics and classification of two vertisols in Bafra and Çarşamba delta plains. Ondokuz Mayıs University Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Science, 25: 67-73.
  • Yalçın E, Kılınç M, Kutbay HG, Bilgin A, Korkmaz H (2011) Floristic properties of lowland meadows in Central Black Sea Region of Turkey. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences 5: 54-63.
  • Yalçın E, Kılınç M, Kutbay HG, Bilgin, A, Korkmaz H. 2014. The lowland meadow vegetation of the central Black Sea region of Turkey. Ekoloji, 23: 36-51.
  • Yang YH, Fang JY, Pan YD, Ji CJ. 2009. Aboveground biomass in Tibetan grasslands. J Arid Environ, 73: 91–95.
  • Yano T, Aydın M, Haraguchi T. 2007. Impact of climate change on irrigation demand and crop growth in a Mediterranean environment of Turkey. Sensors, 7: 2297-2315.
  • Zhou G, Wang Y, Wang S. 2002. Responses of grassland ecosystems to precipitation and land use along the Northeast China Transect. J Veg Sci, 13: 361-368.

THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS, PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY, PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURE IN GRAZED AND UNGRAZED TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS FROM NORTHERN TURKEY

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 107 - 113, 01.07.2018

Abstract

In this study, it is evaluated the relationship between in climate and variability in above-ground net primary production (ANPP), above-ground live biomass (AGLB) and peak above-ground live biomass (PAGLB) in grazed and ungrazed temperate grasslands from northern Turkey. Rain use efficiency (RUE) is averagely estimated as 0.51±0.11 and 0.85±0.20 gDM.m-².mm-¹.yr-¹ in grazed and ungrazed stand of the study area respectively. The monthly and annual precipitation indicate to have linear relationship with ANPP and PAGLB according to the regression analysis in ungrazed and grazed stands of study area. RUE of ungrazed stand was generally higher than grazing stand.

References

  • Anonymous 2012. SPSS for Windows. Version 21.0.0.0 SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, NJ, USA.
  • Baer SG, Blair JM, Collins SL, Knapp AK. 2003. Soil resources regulate productivity and diversity in newly established tallgrass prairie. Ecology, 84: 724-735.
  • Bai Y, Han X, Wu J, Chen Z, Li L. 2004. Ecosystem stability and compensatory effects in the Inner Mongolia grassland. Nature, 431: 181-184.
  • Bai Y, Wu J, Xing Q, Pan Q, Huang J, Yang D, Han X. 2008. Primary production and rain use efficiency across a precipitation gradient on the Mongolia plateau. Ecology, 89: 2140-2153.
  • Bloor JM, Pichon P, Falcimagne R, Leadley P, Soussana JF. 2010. Effects of warming, summer drought, and CO2 enrichment on aboveground biomass production, flowering phenology, and community structure in an upland grassland ecosystem. Ecosystems, 13: 888-900.
  • Briggs JM, Knapp AK. 1995. Interannual variability in primary production in tallgrass prairie: climate, soil moisture, topographic position, and fire as determinants of aboveground biomass. Am J Bot, 82: 1024-1030.
  • Buis GM, Blair JM, Burkepile DE, Bums CE, Chamberlain AJ, Chapman PL, Collins SL, Fynn RWS, Govender N, Kirkman KP, Smith MD, Knapp AK. 2009. Controls of aboveground net primary production in mesic savanna grasslands: an inter-hemispheric comparison. Ecosystems, 12: 982-995.
  • Burke IC, Lauenroth WK, Parton WJ. 1997. Regional and temporal variation in net primary production and nitrogen mineralization in grasslands. Ecology, 78: 1330-1340.
  • Carlyle CN, Fraser LH, Turkington R. 2014. Response of grassland biomass production to simulated climate change and clipping along an elevation gradient. Oecologia, 174: 1065-1073.
  • Epstein HE, Lauenroth WK, Burke IC, Coffin DP. 1996. Ecological responses of dominant grasses along two climatic gradients in the Great Plains of the United States. J Veg Sci, 7: 777-788.
  • Epstein HE, Lauenroth WK, Burke IC. 1997. Effects of temperature and soil texture on ANPP in the US Great Plains. Ecology, 78: 2628-2631.
  • Fujihara Y, Tanaka K, Watanabe T, Nagano T, Kojiri T. 2008. Assessing the impacts of climate change on the water resources of the Seyhan River Basin in Turkey: Use of dynamically downscaled data for hydrologic simulations. J Hydrol, 353: 33-48.
  • Gibson DJ. 2009. Grasses and grassland ecology. 1th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Grime JP. 1977. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. Am Nat, 11: 1169-1194.
  • Hu Z, Fan J, Zhong H, Yu G. 2007. Spatiotemporal dynamics of aboveground primary productivity along a precipitation gradient in Chinese temperate grassland. Sci China Earth Sci, 50: 754-764.
  • Irisarri JGN, Derner JD, Porensky LM, Augustine DJ, Reeves JL, Mueller KE. 2016. Grazing intensity differentially regulates ANPP response to precipitation in North American semiarid grasslands. Ecol Appl, 26: 1370-1380.
  • Lauenroth WK, Sala OE. 1992. Long-term forage production of North American shortgrass steppe. Ecol Appl, 2: 397-403.
  • Le Houérou HN. 1984. Rain use efficiency: a unifying concept in arid-land ecology. J Arid Environ, 7: 213-247.
  • Li J, Cuib Y, Liuc J, Shic W, Qinb Y. 2013. Estimation and analysis of net primary productivity by integrating MODIS remote sensing data with a light use efficiency model. Ecol Model,252: 3–10.
  • Ma W, He JS, Yang Y, Wang X, Liang C, Anwar M, Zeng H, Fang J, Schmid B. 2010. Environmental factors covary with plant diversity–productivity relationships among Chinese grassland sites. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 19: 233–243.
  • Milchunas DG, Lauenroth WK. 1993. Quantitative effects of grazing on vegetation and soils over a global range of environments. Ecol Monogr, 63: 327-366.
  • Milchunas DG, Varnamkhasti AS, Lauenroth WK, Goetz H. 1995. Forage quality in relation to long-term grazing history, current-year defoliation, and water resource. Oecologia, 101: 366-374.
  • Ni J. 2004. Estimating net primary productivity of grasslands from field biomass measurements in temperate northern China. Plant Ecol, 174: 217–234.
  • Noy-Meir I. 1973. Desert ecosystems: environment and producers. Annu Rev Ecol Syst, 4: 25-51.
  • Paruelo JM, Lauenroth WK, Burke IC, Sala OE. 1999. Grassland precipitation-use efficiency varies across a resource gradient. Ecosystems, 2: 64-68.
  • Pucheta E, Cabido M, Díaz S, Funes G. 1998. Floristic composition, biomass, and aboveground net plant production in grazed and protected sites in a mountain grassland of central Argentina. Acta Oecol, 19: 97-105.
  • Xiao X, Wang Y, Jiang S, Ojima DS, Bonham CD. 1995. Interannual variation in the climate and above-ground biomass of Leymus chinense steppe and Stipa grandis steppe in the Xilin river basin, Inner Mongolia, China. J Arid Environ, 31: 283-299.
  • Sala OE, Parton WJ, Joyce LA, Lauenroth WK. 1988. Primary production of the central grassland region of the United States. Ecology, 69: 40-45.
  • Sala OE, Austin AT. 2000. Methods of estimating aboveground net primary productivity. In: Sala OE, Jackson RB, Money HA, Howarth RH, editors, Methods of ecosystem science, New York: Springer-Verlag; p. 31-43.
  • Scurlock JMO, Hall DO. 1998. The global carbon sink: a grassland perspective. Glob Change Biol, 4: 229–233.
  • Scurlock JMO, Johnson K, Olson RJ. 2002. Estimating net primary productivity from grassland biomass dynamics measurements. Glob Change Biol, 8: 736-753.
  • Singh JS, Lauenroth WK, Steinhorst RK. 1975. Review and assessment of various techniques for estimating net aerial primary production in grasslands from harvest data. The Botanical Review, 41: 181-232.
  • Varnamkhasti AS, Milchunas DG, Lauenroth WK, Goetz H. 1995. Production and rain use efficiency in short‐grass steppe: grazing history, defoliation and water resource. J Veg Sci, 6: 787-796.
  • Yakupoğlu T, Sarıoğlu F, Dengiz O. 2010. Morphology, physico-chemical characteristics and classification of two vertisols in Bafra and Çarşamba delta plains. Ondokuz Mayıs University Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Science, 25: 67-73.
  • Yalçın E, Kılınç M, Kutbay HG, Bilgin A, Korkmaz H (2011) Floristic properties of lowland meadows in Central Black Sea Region of Turkey. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences 5: 54-63.
  • Yalçın E, Kılınç M, Kutbay HG, Bilgin, A, Korkmaz H. 2014. The lowland meadow vegetation of the central Black Sea region of Turkey. Ekoloji, 23: 36-51.
  • Yang YH, Fang JY, Pan YD, Ji CJ. 2009. Aboveground biomass in Tibetan grasslands. J Arid Environ, 73: 91–95.
  • Yano T, Aydın M, Haraguchi T. 2007. Impact of climate change on irrigation demand and crop growth in a Mediterranean environment of Turkey. Sensors, 7: 2297-2315.
  • Zhou G, Wang Y, Wang S. 2002. Responses of grassland ecosystems to precipitation and land use along the Northeast China Transect. J Veg Sci, 13: 361-368.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Erkan Yalçın

Publication Date July 1, 2018
Submission Date March 7, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yalçın, E. (2018). THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS, PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY, PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURE IN GRAZED AND UNGRAZED TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS FROM NORTHERN TURKEY. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 1(3), 107-113.
AMA Yalçın E. THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS, PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY, PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURE IN GRAZED AND UNGRAZED TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS FROM NORTHERN TURKEY. BSJ Eng. Sci. July 2018;1(3):107-113.
Chicago Yalçın, Erkan. “THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS, PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY, PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURE IN GRAZED AND UNGRAZED TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS FROM NORTHERN TURKEY”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 1, no. 3 (July 2018): 107-13.
EndNote Yalçın E (July 1, 2018) THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS, PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY, PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURE IN GRAZED AND UNGRAZED TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS FROM NORTHERN TURKEY. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 1 3 107–113.
IEEE E. Yalçın, “THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS, PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY, PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURE IN GRAZED AND UNGRAZED TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS FROM NORTHERN TURKEY”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 107–113, 2018.
ISNAD Yalçın, Erkan. “THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS, PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY, PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURE IN GRAZED AND UNGRAZED TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS FROM NORTHERN TURKEY”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 1/3 (July 2018), 107-113.
JAMA Yalçın E. THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS, PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY, PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURE IN GRAZED AND UNGRAZED TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS FROM NORTHERN TURKEY. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2018;1:107–113.
MLA Yalçın, Erkan. “THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS, PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY, PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURE IN GRAZED AND UNGRAZED TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS FROM NORTHERN TURKEY”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 1, no. 3, 2018, pp. 107-13.
Vancouver Yalçın E. THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS, PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY, PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURE IN GRAZED AND UNGRAZED TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS FROM NORTHERN TURKEY. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2018;1(3):107-13.

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