The adaptation mechanisms of plants living in gypsiferous soils and the effects on community distribution
Year 2018,
Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 114 - 124, 01.07.2018
Ayşegül Çaycı
Erkan Yalçın
,
Adnan Akçin
Abstract
In this study, the less known physical, chemical and anatomical adaptation mechanisms of plants which have lived in gypsiferous soils and their effects on the distribution of communities were explained. Soils with high gypsum content support specific vegetation, indicating a habitat to which gypsophile plants have adapted. Gypsum soils are a specific physical and chemical environment for plant life. In this review, it was first described the physical and chemical properties of gypsum soils, then summarized the physical, chemical and anatomical adaptation mechanisms of gypsophily in plants and it was finished the review by providing an overview of the distribution of communities on gypsum substrates.
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JİPSLİ TOPRAKLARDA YAŞAYAN BİTKİLERDE ADAPTASYON MEKANİZMALARI VE KOMÜNİTE DAĞILIŞINA ETKİLERİ
Year 2018,
Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 114 - 124, 01.07.2018
Ayşegül Çaycı
Erkan Yalçın
,
Adnan Akçin
Abstract
Bu çalışmada jipsli topraklarda yaşayan bitkilerin az bilinen fiziksel, kimyasal, anatomik uyum mekanizmaları ve komünite dağılışına etkileri açıklanmıştır. Özel bir bitki örtüsünü destekleyen yüksek jips içerikli topraklar jipsofil bitkilerin uyum sağladığı habitatı göstermektedir. Jips içeren topraklar bitki yaşamı için özel bir fiziksel ve kimyasal çevredir. Bu derlemede, öncelikle jipsli toprakların fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri açıklanmış, sonra bitkilerdeki jipsofilliğin fiziksel, kimyasal, anatomik uyum mekanizmalarıyla devam edilmiş ve jipsli substratlarda komünitelerin
dağılışı hakkında genel bir bakışla derleme bitirilmiştir.
References
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- Capaldi FR, Gratão PL, Reis AR, Lima LW, Azevedo RA. 2015. Sulfur metabolism and stress defense responses in plants. Trop Plant Biol, 8: 60-73.
- Castillo-Monroy AP, Maestre FT, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Gallardo A. 2010. Biological soil crusts modulate nitrogen availability in semi-arid ecosystems, insights from a Mediterranean grassland. Plant Soil, 333: 21–34.
- Castillo-Monroy AP, Maestre FT, Rey A, Soliveres S, García-Palacios P. 2011. Biological soil crusts are the main contributor to soil CO2 efflux and modulate its spatio temporal variability in a semi-arid ecosystem. Ecosystems, 14: 835–847.
- Chamizo S, Cantón Y, Lázaro R, Solé-Benet A, Domingo F. 2012a. Crust composition and disturbance drive infiltration through biological soil crusts in semiarid ecosystems. Ecosystems, 15: 148–161.
- Chamizo S, Cantón Y, Rodríguez-Caballero E, Domingo F, Escudero A. 2012b. Runoff at contrasting scales in a semiarid ecosystem, a complex balance between biological soil crust features and rainfall characteristics. J Hydrol, 452: 130–138.
- Damschen EI, Harrison S, Ackerly DD, Fernandez‐Going BM, Anacker BL. 2012. Endemic plant communities on special soils: early victims or hardy survivors of climate change? J Ecol, 100: 1122-1130.
- De la Cruz M, Escudero A, Maestre F, Romao RL. 2008. Where do seedlings go? A spatio-temporal analysis of early mortality in a semiarid specialist. Ecography, 31: 1–11.
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- Duvigneaud P, Smet, SDD. 1968. Essai de classification chimique (elements mineraux) des plantes gypsicolas du Bassin de l’Ebre. B Soc Roy Bot Belg, 101: 279–291.
- Duvigneaud P, Smet, SDD. 1973. Considérations sur l’écologie de ´ la nutrition minerale des tapis végétaux naturels. Oecolog Plantar, 8: 219–246.
- Egea JM, Alonso FL. 1996. Patrones de distribucion en la flora liquénica xerófila del sureste de Espańa. Acta Botánica Malacitana, 21: 35–47.
- Eldridge D, Bowker MA, Maestre FT, Alonso P, Mau RL, Papadopoulos J, Escudero A. 2010. Interactive effects of three ecosystem engineers on infiltration in a semi-arid Mediterranean grassland. Ecosystems, 13: 499–510.
- Escudero A, Carnes L, Pérez-García F. 1997. Germination of gypsophytes and gypsovags in semiarid central Spain. J Arid Environ, 36: 487–497.
- Escudero A, Somolinos RC, Olano JM, Rubio A. 1999. Factors controlling the establishment of Helianthemum squamatum (L.) Dum., an endemic gypsophile of semi-arid Spain. J Ecol, 87: 290–302.
- Escudero A, Iriondo JM, Olano JM, Rubio A, Somolinos R. 2000. Factors affecting the establishment of a gypsophyte, the case of Lepidium subulatum. Am J Bot, 87: 861–871.
- Escudero A, Martínez I, de la Cruz A, Otálora MAG, Maestre FT. 2007. Soil lichens have species-specific effects on the seedling emergence of three gypsophile plant species. J Arid Environ, 70: 18–28.
- Escudero A, Palacio S, Maestre TF, Luzuriaga LA. 2015. Plant life on gypsum: A review of its multiple facets. Biol Rev, 90: 1-18.
- Freyer D, Voigt W. 2003. Crystallization and phase stability of CaSO4 and CaSO4 – Based salts. Monatsh Chem, 134: 693–719.
- Gankin R, Major J. 1964. Arctostaphylos myrtifolia, its biology and relationship to the problem of endemism. Ecology, 45: 792–808.
- Guerrero-Campo J, Alberto F, Hodgson J, García-Ruiz JM, Montserrat-Martí G. 1999a. Plant community patterns in a gypsum area of NE Spain. I. Interactions with topographic factors and soil erosion. J Arid Environ, 41: 401–410.
- Guerrero-Campo J, Alberto F, Maestro-Martínez M, Hodgson J, Montserrat-Martí G. 1999b. Plant community patterns in a gypsum area of NE Spain. II. Effects of ion washing on topographic distribution of vegetation. J Arid Environ, 41: 411–419.
- Gutterman Y, Shem-Tov S. 1996. Structure and function of the mucilaginous seed coats of Plantago coronopus inhabiting the Negev Desert of Israel.Isr J Plant Sci, 44: 125–133.
- Gutterman Y, Shem-Tov S. 1997. The efficiency of the strategy of mucilaginous seeds of some common annuals of the Negev adhering to the soil crust to delay collection by ants. Isr J Plant Sci, 45: 317–327.
- Herrero J, Porta J. 2000. The terminology and the concepts of gypsum-rich soils. Geoderma, 96: 47–61.
- Herrero J. 2004. Revisiting the definitions of gypsic and petrogypsic horizons in soil taxonomy and world reference base for soil resources. Geoderma, 120: 1–5.
- Herrero J, Artieda O, Hudnall WH. 2009. Gypsum, a tricky material. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 73: 1757-1763.
- Hillerislambers J, Adler PB, Harpole WS, Levine JM, Mayfields MM. 2012. Rethinking community assembly through the lens of coexistence theory. Annu Rev Ecol Evol,43: 227–248.
- Karahan G, Erşahin S. 2016. Jips: özellikleri, çevresel davranışları ve toprak ıslah maddesi olarak kullanımı. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2: 45-53.
- Kijjanapanich P, Annachhatre AP, Esposito G, Lens PNL. 2014. Use of organic substrates as electron donors for biological sulfate reduction in gypsiferous mine soils from Nakhon Si Thammarat (Thailand). Chemosphere, 101: 1–7.
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