Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2458-7575 Bilecik Seyh Edebali University 10.35193/bseufbd.1179273 Engineering Mühendislik Adsorption of a Dye on Plant Based Adsorbent: An Optimization Study Bitki Bazlı Adsorbent Üzerine Boyar Madde Adsorpsiyonu: Bir Optimizasyon Çalışması https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-9901 Kavcı Erbil Kafkas Üniversitesi, Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi 05 31 2023 10 1 121 128 09 23 2022 01 30 2023 Copyright © 2014, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University Journal of Science 2014 Bilecik Seyh Edebali University Journal of Science

In this study, methylene blue was adsorbed using the adsorbent obtained from Rumex Crispus L. plant stems. Taguchi Experiment design was used to optimize the adsorption conditions. The optimized conditions in the study are temperature, initial concentration, pH, and particle size. ANOVA analysis was performed to determine the effectiveness of the parameters. From the results, optimum levels were determined as 20 oC for temperature, 120 mg/L for concentration, pH=6.5, -0.425 mm for particle size. The estimated amount of qt under optimum conditions was calculated as 65.58 mg/g. The most important contribution to the adsorption process by ANOVA analysis was pH with 62.8%, initial concentration with 29.6%, temperature with 5.4%, and particle size with 2.3%.

Bu çalışmada Rumex Crispus L. bitki gövdelerinden elde edilen adsorbent üzerine metilen mavisi adsorbe edilmiştir. Adsorpsiyon şartlarını optimize edebilmek için Taguchi Deney tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada optimize edilen şartlar: sıcaklık, başlangıç boya konsantrasyonu, pH ve tanecik boyutudur. Parametrelerin ne ölçüde etkin olduğunu belirlemek için ise ANOVA analizi yapılmıştır. Mevcut çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlardan optimum şartlar; sıcaklık, 20 oC, başlangıç boya konsantrasyonu,120 mg/L, pH=6.5 ve tanecik boyutu 0.425 mm olarak tespit edilmiştir. Optimum şartlarda tahmin edilen qt miktarı 65.58 mg/g olarak hesaplanmıştır. ANOVA analizi ile adsorpsiyon prosesine en önemli katkıyı %62.8 ile pH, %29.6 ile başlangıç boya konsantrasyonu, %5.4 ile sıcaklık ve %2.3 ile tanecik boyutu sağlamıştır.

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