Land use changes in natural resources and rural areas: Great threats for sustainable development in Iran

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 59 - 67, 01.07.2020

Farhood Golmohammadi

Abstract

Nowadays observe a huge
amount in changing land use patternes in natural resources and rural areas
toward establishing vacation homes (second houses), touristy resturans and hotels, recrational centers
etc. in them that caused destroying these unique valuable lands and great
threats for sustainable development in Iran. In
most places of Iran the acreage of productive lands is limited and balancing
food security and economic development are two important and critical goals for
policy makers and governmental authorities.
the global consensus had shifted towards the view that environmental
conservation was not in conflict with development. Today, natural resources are
exposed to increasingly numerous interests and demands, which sometimes
generate conflicts. we
must protect nature not only for us but for the whole planet. If it is
questionable to say that communities are really only practical to protect the
environment, there is no doubt they are the main victims of environmental
degradation. Sustainable development and successful management of the natural
resources and rural areas lands would not be achieved unless demands of rural
communities are addressed. For doing this study utilized qualitative approach
with its tools for gathering information such as participatory observation,
discussions, maps, documents and pictures. Main locations of study were four
provinces that changing land use patternes in natural resources and rural areas
toward establishing vacation homes touristy resturans and hotels, recrational
centers etc. in them are relatively more stronger and visible in Iran, namely Tehran, Golestan, Isfahan and south
Khorasan provinces. In this
article discussing various aspects that caused of changing land use patternes
in natural resources and rural areas in Iran. In the end present final and exigency acquired model on  the ways of confronting to these land use changes
for accessing to sustainable development (SD) goals and criteria in Iran.

Keywords

Land use change, Natural resources, Rural areas, Vacation homes, Sustainable development, Iran

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