<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>buje</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Bogazici University Journal of Education</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2822-5600</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2822-5597</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Boğazici University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Back to Basics: What Do Parents and Teachers Expect of Early Childhood Education and Care?</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Göl-güven</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mine</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20160216">
                    <day>02</day>
                    <month>16</month>
                    <year>2016</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>31</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>19</fpage>
                                        <lpage>43</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20170713">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1976, Bogazici University Journal of Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1976</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Bogazici University Journal of Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Recent developments in the area of early childhood education and care (ECEC) lead to more academicallyoriented&amp;nbsp;decisions taken in classrooms. Although, this attempt had positive outcomes, the academia has&amp;nbsp;forgotten to pay attention to the ideas and expectations of parents and teachers. The purpose of this study is to&amp;nbsp;create a research agenda to get professions’ attention back to what parents and teachers want for children.&amp;nbsp;For this purpose, the sample of 286 parents and forty seven preschool teachers were asked to fill out a&amp;nbsp;questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of statements about parents&#039; and teachers&#039; expectations of ECEC&amp;nbsp;settings and their roles in children’s lives. Findings indicate that while parents see themselves as responsible&amp;nbsp;for developing children&#039;s self-sufficiency and social skills with adults, teachers consider themselves&amp;nbsp;responsible for developing children&#039;s academic, self-expression, and gross-motor skills. Parents and teachers&amp;nbsp;agree that the preschool curriculum should allow children to learn things by themselves, encourage children&amp;nbsp;to be curious and ask questions, and be flexible enough to meet each child&#039;s learning needs. It is important to&amp;nbsp;understand parents and teachers ideas and expectations of preschool education to shape the policy and&amp;nbsp;practice that are valued by the culture and the context.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                                                
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Parents’ and Teachers&#039; Roles and Expectations</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Curriculum</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Teacher</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Environment</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Abu-Jaber, M., Al-Shawareb, A., &amp; Gheith, E. (2010). Kindergarten teachers’ beliefs
toward developmentally appropriate practice in Jordan. Early Childhood
Education Journal, 38(1), 65-74.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Al-lawati, F.A.K. (1999). Parent and teacher expectations for early childhood education
in Oman. Unpublished Masters&#039; thesis, Utah State University</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Association for Childhood Education International. (2006). ACEI global guidelines
assessment. Olney, MD: Author.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Barton, P. E., &amp; Coley, R. J. (2007). The family: America&#039;s smallest school. Princeton:
NJ, Educational Testing Service.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bredekamp, S., &amp; Copple, C. (Eds.). (2000). Developmentally appropriate practice in
early childhood programs. (Rev. ed.). Washington, DC: The National
Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Burchinal, M. R., &amp; Nelson, L. (2000). Family selection and child care experiences:
Implications for studies of child outcomes. Early Childhood Research
Quarterly, 15(3), 385-411.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Charlesworth, R., Hart, C. H., Burts, D. C., Thomasson, R. H., Mosley, J., &amp; Fleege, P.
O. (1993). Measuring the developmental appropriateness of kindergarten
teachers&#039; beliefs and practices. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 8(3),
255-276.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chen, J., Krechevsky, M., Viens., &amp; Isberg, E. (1998). Building on children&#039;s strengths:
The experience of project zero. (Vol. 1). New York: Teachers College
Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Crahay, M. (1994). The IEA preprimary project: Obtaining knowledge to improve the
quality of children&#039;s early experiences. In Olmsted, P. P. &amp; Weikart, D. P.
(Eds). Families Speak: Early Childhood Care and Education in 11
Countries, p. 3-24.Ypsilanti, MI: High/Scope Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dahlberg, G., Moss, P., &amp; Pence, A. (2007). Beyond quality in early childhood
education and care: Languages of evaluation (2.nd Ed.). London:
Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dyson, A. H., &amp; Genishi, C. (1993). Visions of children as language users: Language
and language education in early childhood. In Spodek, B. (Ed.). Handbook
of research on the education of young children, p. 122-136. New York:
Macmillan.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Education for All Global Monitoring Report (2006). Strong Foundations: Early
childhood care and education. Paris, France: UNESCO.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erdiller, Z., &amp; McMullen, M. B. (2004). Turkish teachers’ beliefs about
developmentally appropriate practices in early childhood education.
Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 25, 84-93.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Essa, E. L., &amp; Burnham, M. M. (2001). Child care quality: A model for examining
relevant variables. In Reifel, S. &amp; Brown, M. H. (Eds). Early Education and
Care, and Reconceptualizing Play, p. 59-113. Elsevier Science, Oxford, UK.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gallahue, D. (1993). Motor development and movement skill acquisition in early
childhood education. In Spodek, B. (Ed.). Handbook of research on the
education of young children, p. 24-41. New York: Macmillan.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gol-Guven, M. (2009). Evaluation of the quality of early childhood classrooms in
Turkey, Early Development and Care, 179(4), 437-451.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Harms, T., Clifford R. M., &amp; Cryer, D. (1998). Early childhood environment rating
scale: Revised edition. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">High/Scope Educational Research Foundation. (1998). High/Scope Program Quality
Assessment-PQA. Ypsilanti, MI: High/Scope Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Honig, A. S. (1979). Parent involvement in early childhood education. (Rev. ed.).
Washington, D.C. The National Association for the Education of Young
Children.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Isik-Ercan, Z. (2010). Looking at school from the house window: Learning from
Turkish-American parents&#039; experiences with early elementary education in
the United States. Early Childhood Education Journal, 38(2), 133-142.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jeynes, W. H. (2010). The salience of the subtle aspects of parental involvement and
encouraging that involvement: Implications for school-based programs,
Teachers College Record, 112(3), 747-774.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kabadayi, A. (2010). Investigating demographic characteristics and teaching
perceptions of Turkish preschool teachers. Early Child Development and
Care, 180(6), 809-822.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karakus, M., &amp; Savas, A. C. (2012). The effects of parental involvement, trust in
parents, trust in students and pupil control ideology on conflict management
strategies of early childhood teachers, Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim
Bilimleri, 12(4), 2977-2985.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koralek, D. G., Colker, L. J., &amp; Dodge, D. (1995). The what, why, and how of highquality
early childhood education: A guide for on-site supervision (Rev. ed.).
Washington, DC: The National Association for the Education of Young
Children (NAEYC).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kucukturan, G. (2011). What do parents expect from pre-school teachers in Turkey?.
International Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 2(19), 123-130.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liang, X., Fuller, B., &amp; Singer J. D. (2000). Ethnic differences in child care selection:
The influence of family Structure, parental practices, and home language.
Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 15(3), 357–384.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lindauer, S. L., &amp; Harris, K. (1989). Priorities for kindergarten curricula: Views of
parents and teachers. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 4(1), 51-
61.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">McMullen, M. B., Elicker, J., Wang, J., Erdiller, Z., Lee, S. M., Lin, C. H., Sun, P. Y.
(2005). Comparing beliefs about appropriate practice among early childhood
education professionals from the U.S., China, Taiwan, Korea and Turkey.
Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20(4), 451-464.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Micklo, S. J. (1993). Perceived problems of public school prekindergarten teachers.
Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 8(1), 57-68.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ministry of National Education. (2009). Strategic Plan. http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/ Accessed
29 September 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ministry of National Education Statistics. (2010). National education statistics: Formal
education 2009-2010. http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/l. Accessed 29 September 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Moss, P., &amp; Pence, A. (Eds.). (1994). Valuing quality in early childhood services: New
approaches to defining quality. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Myers, R. (1995). The twelve who survive (2nd ed.). Ypsilanti, MI: High/Scope Press.
National Association for the Education of Young Children. (1998a). Accreditation
criteria and procedures. Position statement of the National Association for
the Education of Young Children. Washington, DC.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">National Association for the Education of Young Children. (1998b). Guide to
Accreditation. Washington, DC.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (2003). Does quality of child care affect
child outcomes at age 4 ½? Developmental Psychology, 34(3), 451-469.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Opper, S., &amp; Olmstead, P. P. (1999). The study background and a review of the
literature. In Weikart, D. P. (Ed.). What should young children learn:
Teacher and parent views in 15 countries, p. 3-16. Ypsilanti, MI:
High/Scope Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). Stat Extracts.
(2010). http://stats.oecd.org/. Accessed 29 September 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Papalia, D E., &amp; Olds S. (1995). Human development (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-
Hill, Inc.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rentzou, K. (2010). Using the ACEI global guidelines assessment to evaluate the
quality of early childhood care in Greek settings. Early Childhood Education
Journal, 38(1), 75-80.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rogoff, B. (2003). The cultural nature of human development. New York, NY: Oxford
University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sagmanli, E. O. (1998). Mothers&#039; and teachers&#039; expectations from preschool education.
Unpublished Masters&#039; thesis, Bogazici University</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stern, D. (1985). The psychological world of the human infant. New York, NY: Basic.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Super, C. M., &amp; Harkness, S. (1997). The cultural structuring of child development. In
Berry, J. W., &amp; Dasen, P. R. (Eds). Handbook of cross-cultural psychology,
Vol. 2: Basic processes and human development (2nd ed.), p. 1-39. Boston,
MA: Allyn &amp; Bacon, Inc.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tekin, A. K. (2011). Parents&#039; motivational beliefs about their involvement inyoung
children&#039;s education. Early Child Development and Care, 181(10), 1315-1329.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">TUIK. (2011) Adrese dayali nufus kayit sistemi nufus sayimi (Population study based
on people&#039;s addresses). http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/. 15 January 2012.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Varol, F. (2012). What they believe and what they do. European Early Childhood
Education Research Journal, doi:10.1080/1350293X.2012.677309.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vidali, L. E. (1998). Parental expectations of early childhood services for preschool
children: The case of policy change in Greece. International Journal of Early
Years Education, 6(1), 19-30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weikart, D. P. (Ed.). (1999). What should young children learn: Teacher and parent
views in 15 countries. Ypsilanti, MI: High/Scope Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wen, X., Elicker, J., McMullen, M. B. (2011). Early childhood teachers curriculum
beliefs: Are they consistent with observed classroom practices. Early
Education and Development, 22(6), 1-25.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Winetsky, C. S. (1978). Comparisons of the expectations of parents and teachers for the
behavior of preschool children. Child Development, 49, 1146-1154.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Woodhead, M. (1996). In search of the rainbow: Pathways to quality in large-scale
programmes for young disadvantaged children. Early childhood
development: Practice and reflections. Number 10. Netherlands: Bernard van
Leer Foundation. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 399 037).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
