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Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone

Year 2020, Volume: 162 Issue: 162, 55 - 74, 15.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717

Abstract

Karataş volcanics, is the product of Eocene volcanics crop out in the form of two belts along the northern and southern boundaries of the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. According to geochemical data, these volcanics have alkaline basic-intermediate character and consist of basaltic trachyandesite, trachyandesite and trachyte. This volcanic activity has been controlled by fractional crystallization and crustal contamination from basaltic trachyandesite to trachyte. Orientation of the samples towards amphibole area on the Rb/Sr - Ba/Rb ratio diagrams, dispersion of the Zr/Ba ratios (0.08 - 0.33) in the lithospheric mantle range, increase in the Ba/Rb ratio, decreases in the MgO, Ni and Cr contents point out that this volcanism originated from enriched lithospheric mantle rather than asthenospheric mantle. Geochemical data show that this enriched lithospheric mantle material is upper continental crustal material, main part of enrichment resulted by the subduction related fluids and also the contribution of the sedimentary materials. This situation may be explained that; the melts, derived from N-MORB or OIB bearing material ascended into the continental crust in a pre-collisional period and were reactivated by extensional tectonic and/or delamination processes during the post-collisional period, possibly caused the partial melting within the upper continental crust and produced the Karataş volcanics.

Thanks

This study was supported as M-613 project by the Scientific Research Projects Unit in Sivas Cumhuriyet University. We thank Dr. M. Emrah Ayaz (previous Director of Sivas Regional Directorate of MTA) and Zara field camp personnel for supplaying MTA facilities during field studies and giving MTA’s drilling data. Dr. Biltan Kürkçüoğlu (Hacettepe Univ.) and two other anonymous referees are thanked for helpful comments improved the text.

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Year 2020, Volume: 162 Issue: 162, 55 - 74, 15.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717

Abstract

References

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  • Canbaz, O., Gürsoy, Ö., Gökçe, A. 2018. Detecting Clay Minerals in Hydrothermal Alteration Areas with Integration of ASTER Image and Spectral Data in Kösedag-Zara (Sivas), Turkey. Journal of Geological Society of India 91(4), 389-516.
  • Carlson, R. W., Hart, W. K. 1988. Flood basalt volcanism in the northwestern United States. Continental Flood Basalts. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94- 015-7805-9_2.
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  • Ekici, T. 2016. Petrology and Ar/Ar chronology of Erdembaba and Kuyucak volcanics exposed along the North Anatolian Fault Zone (Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey): Implications for the late Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of Eastern Mediterranean region. Journal of the Geological Society of India. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-016-0409-6.
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  • Erkan, Y. 1994. Kayaç Oluşturan Önemli Minerallerin Mikroskopta İncelenmesi. TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Yayın No: 42.
  • Eyüboğlu, Y., Dudas, F. O., Thorkelson, D., Zhu, D. C.,Liu, Z., Chatterjee, N., Keewook, Y., Santosh, M. 2017. Eocene granitoids of northern Turkey: Polybaric magmatism in an evolving arc-slab window system. Gondwana Research. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.05.008.
  • Fitton, J. G., James, D., Kempton, P. D., Ormerod, D. S., Leeman, W. P. 1988. The role of lithospheric mantle in the generation of late cenozoic basic magmas in the western united states. Journal of Petrology. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/ Special_Volume.1.331.
  • Genç, Ş., Yilmaz, Y. 1997. An example of the post- collisional magmatism in northwestern Anatolia: the Kızderbent volcanics (Armutlu Peninsula, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 6, 33- 62
  • Gill, J. B. 1981. Orogenic Andesites and Plate Tectonics. Springer, Berlin. 390p.
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There are 70 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Oktay Canbaz 0000-0002-8161-1326

Ahmet Gökce This is me 0000-0001-7776-1893

Taner Ekici This is me 0000-0002-7420-3877

Hüseyin Yılmaz 0000-0002-3113-6360

Publication Date August 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 162 Issue: 162

Cite

APA Canbaz, O., Gökce, A., Ekici, T., Yılmaz, H. (2020). Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 162(162), 55-74. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717
AMA Canbaz O, Gökce A, Ekici T, Yılmaz H. Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. August 2020;162(162):55-74. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717
Chicago Canbaz, Oktay, Ahmet Gökce, Taner Ekici, and Hüseyin Yılmaz. “Geochemical Characteristics of the Eocene Karataş Volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 162, no. 162 (August 2020): 55-74. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717.
EndNote Canbaz O, Gökce A, Ekici T, Yılmaz H (August 1, 2020) Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 162 162 55–74.
IEEE O. Canbaz, A. Gökce, T. Ekici, and H. Yılmaz, “Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., vol. 162, no. 162, pp. 55–74, 2020, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717.
ISNAD Canbaz, Oktay et al. “Geochemical Characteristics of the Eocene Karataş Volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 162/162 (August 2020), 55-74. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717.
JAMA Canbaz O, Gökce A, Ekici T, Yılmaz H. Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;162:55–74.
MLA Canbaz, Oktay et al. “Geochemical Characteristics of the Eocene Karataş Volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, vol. 162, no. 162, 2020, pp. 55-74, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.669717.
Vancouver Canbaz O, Gökce A, Ekici T, Yılmaz H. Geochemical characteristics of the Eocene Karataş volcanics (Northeast Sivas, Turkey) in the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2020;162(162):55-74.

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