j bursa med Journal of Bursa Faculty of Medicine 2980-0218 University of Health Sciences 10.61678/bursamed.1436846 Clinical Sciences (Other) Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer) Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia in Adults Incidence and Treatment https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2370-8200 Ali Sadradin University Of Raparin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-6178 Farhan Ahmad University Of Raparin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-3799 Qader Ibrahim University Of Raparin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-3327 Mohammed Shahla University of Raparin 05 29 2024 2 2 34 49 02 14 2024 04 19 2024 Copyright © 2023, Journal of Bursa Faculty of Medicine 2023 Journal of Bursa Faculty of Medicine

Chemotherapy-induced anemia is the predominant adverse event observed in individuals undergoing cancer treatment, resulting in a reduction in red blood cells and hemoglobin levels. This condition manifests through indicators such as diminished quality of life and fatigue. Effective approaches for managing recurrent chemotherapy-induced anemia encompass the use of erythropoietin-stimulating agents, blood transfusions, and intravenous iron supplementation. Each of these interventions presents distinct pros and cons, with selecting a particular treatment modality contingent upon the severity of anemia and the duration of malignancy. A comprehensive review of scholarly literature reveals a high prevalence of anemia among cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Ongoing research endeavors are focused on developing pharmacological agents for cancer treatment that are devoid of adverse effects, particularly concerning anemia, a common complication associated with this therapeutic approach.

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