<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>cujhss</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3062-0112</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Cankaya University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Literary Studies</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Edebi Çalışmalar</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Hanif Kureishi’s The Last Word: The Art of Fictional Biography</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Hanif Kureishi’s The Last Word: The Art of Fictional Biography</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-8523</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tekin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kuğu</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ATILIM UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200625">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>25</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>14</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>51</fpage>
                                        <lpage>61</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200415">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>15</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200501">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2024, Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Hanif Kureishi’s 2014 novel, The Last Word is a “roman à clef,” which presents the literary biography of a world-renowned author of post-colonial literature -V.S. Naipaul- under the pseudonym of Mamoon Azam. This article traces the path of Kureishi, who assumes the role of the modern biographer as an artist engaged in the creative process, rather than an objective historian recording facts about an individual’s life. In the novel, it is observed that Kureishi meticulously avoids being a mere chronicler of events that shape his subject’s literary and private life; instead, Kureishi’s intention is to project a truthful personality portrait of “a literary giant,” that is, Mamoon Azam, the fictional counterpart of the factual V.S. Naipaul. Thus, the article particularly investigates such issues as Kureishi’s preferred structural methods in treating his biography as a work of art rather than a dry, barely readable, informative account of a life story; the possible difficulties a modern life-writer may encounter; and the changing role of the modern biographer from craftsman to artist. A final discussion in the article is based on Kureishi’s liminal status as a representative of the so-called ethnic authors living and producing in the West.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Hanif Kureishi’s 2014 novel, The Last Word is a “roman à clef,” which presents the literary biography of a world-renowned author of post-colonial literature -V.S. Naipaul- under the pseudonym of Mamoon Azam. This article traces the path of Kureishi, who assumes the role of the modern biographer as an artist engaged in the creative process, rather than an objective historian recording facts about an individual’s life. In the novel, it is observed that Kureishi meticulously avoids being a mere chronicler of events that shape his subject’s literary and private life; instead, Kureishi’s intention is to project a truthful personality portrait of “a literary giant,” that is, Mamoon Azam, the fictional counterpart of the factual V.S. Naipaul. Thus, the article particularly investigates such issues as Kureishi’s preferred structural methods in treating his biography as a work of art rather than a dry, barely readable, informative account of a life story; the possible difficulties a modern life-writer may encounter; and the changing role of the modern biographer from craftsman to artist. A final discussion in the article is based on Kureishi’s liminal status as a representative of the so-called ethnic authors living and producing in the West.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Kureishi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  roman à clef</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  biography</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  artist vs biographer</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Backscheider, Paula R. Reflections on biography. Oxford University Press, 1999.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bhabha, Homi. The Location of Culture. Routledge, 1994.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bowen, Catherine D. Biography: The craft and the calling. Little, Brown, 1968.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Clifford, James, ed. Biography as an Art. Oxford University Press, 1962.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">French, Patrick. The World is What It is: The Authorized Biography of V.S. Naipaul. CPI Mackays, 2008.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Harmon, William and Holman, C. Hugh, eds. A Handbook to Literature. Prentice Hall, 1996.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kureishi, Hanif. The Last Word. Faber and Faber, 2014.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">---. “The Last Word.” Interview by Razia Iqbal. Asia House Bagri Foundation Literature Festival 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1R8oq_QZAY&amp; feature=youtu.be. Accessed 12 April 2020.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Marcus, Laura. “Life Writing.” The Edinburgh Introduction to Studying English Literature, 2014, pp.148-157. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/ j.ctt1g09vqj.18. Accessed 30 July 2019.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Massie, Robert K. “Narrating the Past: History or Biography.” Biography and Source Studies, edited by Frederick R. Karl. AMS Press, 1994. pp.103-115.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Oakley, Ann. “The Social Science of Biographical Life-Writing: Some Methodological and Ethical Issues.” International Journal of Social Research Methodology, vol. 13, no. 5, 2010, pp.425-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645571003593583. Accessed 10 July 2019.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">O’Connor, Ulick. Biographers and the Art of Biography. Quartet Books, 1993.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weber, Donald. “No Secrets Were Safe from Me: Situating Hanif Kureishi.” The Massachusetts Review, vol. 38, no. 1, 1997, pp. 119-35.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">https://www.jstor.org/stable/25090863. Accessed 27 March 2020.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
