Research Article

Endless Becoming: Identity Formation in Michèle Roberts’ Flesh and Blood

Volume: 13 Number: 1 June 30, 2019
  • Krisztina Kitti Tóth *
EN TR

Endless Becoming: Identity Formation in Michèle Roberts’ Flesh and Blood

Abstract

Working with a Chinese box narrative structure, Michèle Roberts creates a set of embedded stories in her 1994 novel, Flesh and Blood that would seem like a loose collage of unrelated stories of women at first sight, but are actually interwoven by the novel’s protagonist, Frederica Stonehouse. The multitude of histories responds to a variety of needs: personal, cultural, social or religious, all alluding to the narratable self and its desire for recognition and change. Roberts offers an alternative account of the Cartesian subject by introducing Frederica’s character as an ‘agentic subject’ who embarks on a psychological journey and moves freely through different identities. The plurality of voices presented in the text alludes to the fragmented and contextual nature of the self and shows how a contingent identity is able to escape the notion of a single and stable meaning in a literary narration. The endlessness of the embedded cyclic narration and its explicit function as a force of transformation allows Frederica to become able to eventually re-invent herself, find self-recognition and to formulate herself in her own terms, even if only temporarily. By utilising recognition theory and focusing primarily on Axel Honneth’s critical social theory of recognition and idea of autonomy, I investigate the ways in which particular characters express their expectations for appropriate levels of recognition. In choosing to weave my paper around the histories of specific characters—namely, the protagonist Frederica, who journeys from daughterhood into motherhood, and the late nineteenth-century painter character of the embedded stories, Georgina, whose story most powerfully portrays a struggle against social subordination—I wish to examine how the characters face struggles between social obligations, family roles, and individual desires and scrutinise the means by which the text questions a fixed, stable, and homogeneous identity. Roberts’s fluid view of the self emphasises the fact that we, as human beings, are formed through multiple discourses of identity and always in-process, devoid of a complete inner, secure or authentic self.

References

  1. Anderson, Sybol C. Hegel’s Theory of Recognition: From Oppression to Ethical Liberal Modernity. Continuum, 2009.
  2. Baur, Michael, and Frederick Neuhouser. Fichte: Foundations of Natural Right. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  3. Butler, Judith. Undoing Gender, Routledge, 2004.
  4. Campbell, Kirsten. Jacques Lacan and Feminist Epistemology. Routledge, 2004.
  5. Castle, Terry. Masquerade and Civilization, Stanford University Press, 1987.
  6. Cixous, Hélène, and Jacques Derrida. Stigmata: Escaping Texts. Routledge, 2010.
  7. Condra, Jill. The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing through World History: Volume 3. Greenwood Press, 2008.
  8. Jacobus, Lee A. Helene Cixous: Critical Impressions. Gordon and Breach, 1999.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Krisztina Kitti Tóth * This is me
0000-0002-7750-531X
Hungary

Publication Date

June 30, 2019

Submission Date

May 31, 2019

Acceptance Date

June 27, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 13 Number: 1

APA
Tóth, K. K. (2019). Endless Becoming: Identity Formation in Michèle Roberts’ Flesh and Blood. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(1), 14-26. https://izlik.org/JA58FY76WC
AMA
1.Tóth KK. Endless Becoming: Identity Formation in Michèle Roberts’ Flesh and Blood. CUJHSS. 2019;13(1):14-26. https://izlik.org/JA58FY76WC
Chicago
Tóth, Krisztina Kitti. 2019. “Endless Becoming: Identity Formation in Michèle Roberts’ Flesh and Blood”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 13 (1): 14-26. https://izlik.org/JA58FY76WC.
EndNote
Tóth KK (June 1, 2019) Endless Becoming: Identity Formation in Michèle Roberts’ Flesh and Blood. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 13 1 14–26.
IEEE
[1]K. K. Tóth, “Endless Becoming: Identity Formation in Michèle Roberts’ Flesh and Blood”, CUJHSS, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 14–26, June 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA58FY76WC
ISNAD
Tóth, Krisztina Kitti. “Endless Becoming: Identity Formation in Michèle Roberts’ Flesh and Blood”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 13/1 (June 1, 2019): 14-26. https://izlik.org/JA58FY76WC.
JAMA
1.Tóth KK. Endless Becoming: Identity Formation in Michèle Roberts’ Flesh and Blood. CUJHSS. 2019;13:14–26.
MLA
Tóth, Krisztina Kitti. “Endless Becoming: Identity Formation in Michèle Roberts’ Flesh and Blood”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, June 2019, pp. 14-26, https://izlik.org/JA58FY76WC.
Vancouver
1.Krisztina Kitti Tóth. Endless Becoming: Identity Formation in Michèle Roberts’ Flesh and Blood. CUJHSS [Internet]. 2019 Jun. 1;13(1):14-26. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA58FY76WC

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