Research Article

Recasting Africanness: Ignatius Sancho and the Question of Identity

Volume: 13 Number: 1 June 30, 2019
  • Banjo Olaleye *
EN TR

Recasting Africanness: Ignatius Sancho and the Question of Identity

Abstract

The prejudice against blacks, a designation which in eighteenth-century British context describes all non-white people, including people from India, Africa, and the Caribbean, is what I tag Africanness. Africanness describes the supposed inferiority of black races. It was the predominant ideology in eighteenth-century Britain that blacks are immoral and unrefined people who lack mental abilities. In Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, an African, Ignatius Sancho, demonstrates his education, his Christianity, his morality, and many other traits that contradict what most Europeans assumed “Negurs” (128) to be. Caught between identities—African, slave, immigrant, Briton—Sancho represents an insider-outsider observer of British culture and literature. This paper focuses on Sancho’s demonstration of refinement and intelligence as factors that strategically situate him as a man who defines, belies and redefines Africanness to his society, setting the stage for the anti-racism discourse that followed his death. 

Keywords

References

  1. Carey, Brycchan. “‘The Hellish Means of Killing and Kidnapping’: Ignatius Sancho and the Campaign against the ‘Abominable Traffic for Slaves.’” Discourses of Slavery and Abolition: Britain and Its Colonies, 1760-1838. Edited by Brycchan Carey, Markaman Ellis, and Sarah Salih, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
  2. Carretta, Vincent. “Three West Indian Writers of the 1780s Revisited and Revised.” Research in African Literature, vol. 29, no. 4, 1998, pp. 73-87.
  3. Ellis, Markman. “Ignatius Sancho’s Letters: Sentimental Libertinism and the Politics of Form.” Genius in Bondage: Literature of the Early Black Atlantic, Edited by Vincent Carretta and Philip Gould, UP of Kentucky, 2001, pp. 199-217.
  4. Griffiths, Ralph, and G. E Griffiths. The Monthly Review, Or, Literary Journal. vol. 68, 1783.
  5. Jekyll, Joseph. “The Life of Ignatius Sancho.” Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, an African, Nichols, 1782.
  6. Sancho, Ignatius. The Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, an African. Edited by Vincent Carretta, Broadview Editions, 2015.
  7. Shakespeare, William. Othello. Penguin, 2005. The Bible. Authorized King James Version, Oxford UP, 1998.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Banjo Olaleye * This is me
0000-0003-2943-8252
Canada

Publication Date

June 30, 2019

Submission Date

February 13, 2019

Acceptance Date

May 16, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 13 Number: 1

APA
Olaleye, B. (2019). Recasting Africanness: Ignatius Sancho and the Question of Identity. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(1), 50-61. https://izlik.org/JA62LX94WF
AMA
1.Olaleye B. Recasting Africanness: Ignatius Sancho and the Question of Identity. CUJHSS. 2019;13(1):50-61. https://izlik.org/JA62LX94WF
Chicago
Olaleye, Banjo. 2019. “Recasting Africanness: Ignatius Sancho and the Question of Identity”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 13 (1): 50-61. https://izlik.org/JA62LX94WF.
EndNote
Olaleye B (June 1, 2019) Recasting Africanness: Ignatius Sancho and the Question of Identity. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 13 1 50–61.
IEEE
[1]B. Olaleye, “Recasting Africanness: Ignatius Sancho and the Question of Identity”, CUJHSS, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 50–61, June 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA62LX94WF
ISNAD
Olaleye, Banjo. “Recasting Africanness: Ignatius Sancho and the Question of Identity”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 13/1 (June 1, 2019): 50-61. https://izlik.org/JA62LX94WF.
JAMA
1.Olaleye B. Recasting Africanness: Ignatius Sancho and the Question of Identity. CUJHSS. 2019;13:50–61.
MLA
Olaleye, Banjo. “Recasting Africanness: Ignatius Sancho and the Question of Identity”. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, June 2019, pp. 50-61, https://izlik.org/JA62LX94WF.
Vancouver
1.Banjo Olaleye. Recasting Africanness: Ignatius Sancho and the Question of Identity. CUJHSS [Internet]. 2019 Jun. 1;13(1):50-61. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA62LX94WF

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