William Golding’in The Inheritors Romanında Bireyleşme Süreci: Duygulanım ve “Öteki”yle Karşılaşma

Year 2022, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 215 - 227, 06.12.2022

Demet Karabulut Dede

https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.1166815

Abstract

Bu makale, William Golding’in The Inheritors adlı romanındaki Neandertaller ve Homo Sapiensler arasındaki duygulanım aktarılışını ele alarak Neandertal karakterlerin bireyleşme sürecini inceler. Bilhassa “öteki” ile karşılaşmaya odaklanarak, iki grup arasında yayılan korku ve terör duygularının Neandertallerin dağılmasına yol açtığı öne sürülerek kendileri ve ötekiler arasında ayrım yapmalarında duygulanımın rolü irdelenecektir. Ardından duygulanımın bireyleşme sürecindeki etkisine dair bir tartışma yürütüp, bu karşılaşmanın ortaya çıkardığı krizin duygulanım aracılığıyla insanlığın masumiyetini yitirişine dair bir söyleme dönüşmesi üzerinde durulacaktır. Böylece Golding’in, boşluklar, dışarıda bırakılanlar ve sessizlikler aracılığıyla tarihsel sürekliliğin miras bırakılma biçimleri üzerine düşünceleri de tartışılmış olur.

Keywords

Duygulanım Teorisi, The Inheritors, Neandertaller, Homo Sapiensler, Öteki

The Process of Individuation in William Golding’s The Inheritors: Affect and the Encounter with ‘the Other’

Abstract

This article traces the transmission of affect between the Neanderthals and Homo sapiens in William Golding’s The Inheritors which begins the process of individuation in the Neanderthal characters, Lok and Fa. Focusing in particular on the encounter with ‘the other’, I elucidate how mediation of affect between these groups turns the crisis of encounter into a debate about the innocence and fall of human beings, and about how historical continuities are transmitted through silences, gaps, and omissions of some people or some thoughts.

Keywords

Affect theory, The Inheritors, Neanderthals, Homo Sapiens, ‘The Other’

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