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Estimation of Seismicity Parameters and Hazard Assessment of Maragheh City, Iran

Year 2018, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, - , 30.05.2018

Abstract

This paper endeavours to assess seismicity and seismical engineering parameters and zonation of Maragheh city by using the NGA modelling. A definitive objective of this system is giving seismicity parameters which evaluated by in NGA modelling, directly used to hazard assessment and building design where utilized forMaragheh city. In order to hazard risk assessment for the city, the Gutenberg-Richter and kijko - sellevoll methods after NGA is applied. As indicated by the figured outcomes, seismic coefficients of Gutenberg-Richter connection are (Log Nc=3.692-0.501Mw) a=3.692, b=0.501 by R2=0.98 and kijko - sellevoll propelled strategy are Beta =1.15±0.08 (b=0.50±0.03) and Lambda=2.70±0.041 then Mmax=9.70±0.52 for the city. Finally, in light of NGA models, the seismicity parameters for Maragheh city are PGV=27.3 (cm/sec), PGD=2.2 (cm) and PGA=0.19 (g). According to the assessment results of seismicity the Tabriz and Urmia- Zarinehrud faults are main rule on seismical activity and the city is located in most hazardous zone in Iran.


References

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  • [2] M. Azarafza, S. Nikoobakht, M.R. Moshrefy-far, Study of seismicity for Shahrekord quadrangle emphasis on the of seismic activation cause on active fault in studied area, Journal of Tectonic and Structures. 2(4), (2014), 49-67.
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  • [4] IIEES, Earthquake Data from Maragheh Station for 100 Km radial, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, (2017), [in Persian], Available: http://www.iiees.ac.ir.
  • [5] M. Azarafza, M.H. Mokhtari, Evaluation drought effect on the Urmia lake salinity change by using remote sensing techniques, Arid Biome Scientific and Research Journal, 3(2), (2013), 1-14.
  • [6] Geological Survey of Iran, GSI, Geological map of Maragheh city in scale: 1:100000 (map sheet), Geological Survey of Iran press, maps unit, Tehran, (2009).
  • [7] P. Francis, C. Oppenheimer, Volcanoes, (2nd Ed.), New York: Oxford University Press, (2003).
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  • [10] G. Rostam, G.M Pakzad, N. Mirzaei, SR Sakhaei, Analysis of the stress field and strain rate in Zagros-Makran transition zone, Journal of Seismology,21(6), (2017), 1-15.
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  • [16] A. Paul, A. Kaviani, D. Hatzfeld, J. Vegne, M. Mokhtari, Seismological evidence for crustal-scale thrusting in the Zagros mountain belt (Iran),Geophysical Journal International, 166(1), (2006), 227-237.
  • [17] S. Cambazoğlu, M.K. Koçkar, H. Akgün, A generalized seismic source model for the Eastern Marmara Region along the segments of the North Anatolian Fault System, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 88, (2016), 412-426.
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  • [20] International Commission on Large Dams, ICOLD, Selecting Seismic Parameters for large Dams Guidelines, International Commission on Large Dams, Bull no. 72, (1989).
  • [21] N. N. Ambraseys, C.P. Melville, A history of persian earthquakes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (2005).
  • [22] M. Berberian, Natural hazards and the first earthquake catalogue of Iran vol. 1, Historical hazards in Iran prior to 1900, A UNESCO/ IIEES Publication during UN/IDNDR, Tehran: International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology press, (1995).
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  • [25] A. Kijko, M. Singh, Statistical tools for maximum possible earthquake magnitude estimation, Acta Geophysica, 59(4), (2011), 674-700.
  • [26] B. Gutenberg, C.F. Richter, Magnitude and energy of earthquakes, Annals of geophysics, 53(1), (2010), 7-12.
  • [27] A. AKijko, Eastimation of the maximum earthquake magnitude, m max, Pure and Applied Geophysics (Pageoph), 161(27), (2003), 1655-1681.
  • [28] K.W. Campbell, Y. Bozorgnia, NGA Ground Motion Model for the Geometric Mean Horizontal Component of PGA, PGV, PGD and 5% Damped Linear Elastic Response Spectra for Periods Ranging from 0.01 to 10 s, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Earthquake Spectra, 24(1), (2008), 139-171.
  • [29] K. W. Campbell, Y. Bozorgnia, 2012 Update of the Campbell-Bozorgnia NGA Ground Motion Prediction Equations: A Progress Report, 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE), Lisbon, Portugal, (2012), 24-28 Sep, 2012.
  • [30] S. Akkar, M.A. Sandıkkaya, J.J. Bommer, Empirical ground-motion models for point- and extended-source crustal earthquake scenarios in Europe and the Middle East, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 12(1), (2014), 359-387.
  • [31] Road, Housing and Development Research Center, Regulations for buildings designing under earthquakes conditions, Building regulations of Iran - IRAN CODE-2800 (4thEd.),253(Z), (2017), 238.
Year 2018, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, - , 30.05.2018

Abstract

References

  • [1] M. Azarafza, A. Ghazifard, Urban geology of Tabriz city: environmental and geological constraints, Advances in Environmental Research (AER), An International Journal, 5(2), (2016), 95-108.
  • [2] M. Azarafza, S. Nikoobakht, M.R. Moshrefy-far, Study of seismicity for Shahrekord quadrangle emphasis on the of seismic activation cause on active fault in studied area, Journal of Tectonic and Structures. 2(4), (2014), 49-67.
  • [3] Statistical Center of Iran, Report of Maragheh city census. Results of national 2007 census, Iran, (2012) [in Persian], Available: http://www.amar.org.ir.
  • [4] IIEES, Earthquake Data from Maragheh Station for 100 Km radial, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, (2017), [in Persian], Available: http://www.iiees.ac.ir.
  • [5] M. Azarafza, M.H. Mokhtari, Evaluation drought effect on the Urmia lake salinity change by using remote sensing techniques, Arid Biome Scientific and Research Journal, 3(2), (2013), 1-14.
  • [6] Geological Survey of Iran, GSI, Geological map of Maragheh city in scale: 1:100000 (map sheet), Geological Survey of Iran press, maps unit, Tehran, (2009).
  • [7] P. Francis, C. Oppenheimer, Volcanoes, (2nd Ed.), New York: Oxford University Press, (2003).
  • [8] A. Agha-Nabati, Geology of Iran, Tehran: Geological and Mining Survey of Iran press, (2007).
  • [9] M. Berberian, Contribution to the Seismotectonics of Iran (Part III), Tehran: Geological and Mining Survey of Iran press, (2006).
  • [10] G. Rostam, G.M Pakzad, N. Mirzaei, SR Sakhaei, Analysis of the stress field and strain rate in Zagros-Makran transition zone, Journal of Seismology,21(6), (2017), 1-15.
  • [11] A. A. Nogol-sadat, A. Almasian, Tectonic map of Iran, 1:1,000,000. Treatise on the geology of Iran, Tehran: Geological and Mining Survey of Iran press, (1993).
  • [12] K. Aki, P. G. Richards, Quantitative seismology, (2nd Ed.), Herndon: University science books, (2009).
  • [13] R. H. Burger, A.F. Sheehan, C.H. Jones, Introduction to Applied Geophysics, New York: Norton Publications, (2006).
  • [14] H. Mousavi-Bafrouei, N. Mirzaei, E. Shabani, M. Eskandari-Ghadi,Seismic hazard zoning in Iran and estimating peak ground acceleration in provincial capitals, Journal of the Earth and Space Physics 40(4) (2015), 15-38.
  • [15] J. Jackson, J. Haines, W. Holt, The accommodation of Arabia-Eurasia plate convergence in Iran, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, (1995) 15205-15219.
  • [16] A. Paul, A. Kaviani, D. Hatzfeld, J. Vegne, M. Mokhtari, Seismological evidence for crustal-scale thrusting in the Zagros mountain belt (Iran),Geophysical Journal International, 166(1), (2006), 227-237.
  • [17] S. Cambazoğlu, M.K. Koçkar, H. Akgün, A generalized seismic source model for the Eastern Marmara Region along the segments of the North Anatolian Fault System, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 88, (2016), 412-426.
  • [18] J. A. Richards, Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis: An Introduction, (5th Ed.), New York: Springer-Verlag, (2012).
  • [19] USGS, Landsat Satellite imagery ETM+, USGS Global Visualization Viewer, USGS, (2017), Available: http://glovis.usgs.gov/.
  • [20] International Commission on Large Dams, ICOLD, Selecting Seismic Parameters for large Dams Guidelines, International Commission on Large Dams, Bull no. 72, (1989).
  • [21] N. N. Ambraseys, C.P. Melville, A history of persian earthquakes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (2005).
  • [22] M. Berberian, Natural hazards and the first earthquake catalogue of Iran vol. 1, Historical hazards in Iran prior to 1900, A UNESCO/ IIEES Publication during UN/IDNDR, Tehran: International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology press, (1995).
  • [23] IRIS, The Global Seismographic Network (GSN), Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology, (2016), Available: https://www.iris.edu/
  • [24] P. M. Shearer, Introduction to Seismology, (2nd Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (2009).
  • [25] A. Kijko, M. Singh, Statistical tools for maximum possible earthquake magnitude estimation, Acta Geophysica, 59(4), (2011), 674-700.
  • [26] B. Gutenberg, C.F. Richter, Magnitude and energy of earthquakes, Annals of geophysics, 53(1), (2010), 7-12.
  • [27] A. AKijko, Eastimation of the maximum earthquake magnitude, m max, Pure and Applied Geophysics (Pageoph), 161(27), (2003), 1655-1681.
  • [28] K.W. Campbell, Y. Bozorgnia, NGA Ground Motion Model for the Geometric Mean Horizontal Component of PGA, PGV, PGD and 5% Damped Linear Elastic Response Spectra for Periods Ranging from 0.01 to 10 s, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Earthquake Spectra, 24(1), (2008), 139-171.
  • [29] K. W. Campbell, Y. Bozorgnia, 2012 Update of the Campbell-Bozorgnia NGA Ground Motion Prediction Equations: A Progress Report, 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE), Lisbon, Portugal, (2012), 24-28 Sep, 2012.
  • [30] S. Akkar, M.A. Sandıkkaya, J.J. Bommer, Empirical ground-motion models for point- and extended-source crustal earthquake scenarios in Europe and the Middle East, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 12(1), (2014), 359-387.
  • [31] Road, Housing and Development Research Center, Regulations for buildings designing under earthquakes conditions, Building regulations of Iran - IRAN CODE-2800 (4thEd.),253(Z), (2017), 238.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Shahrzad Nikoobakht This is me

Mohammad Azarafza This is me

Homayon Safaei This is me

Publication Date May 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Nikoobakht, S., Azarafza, M., & Safaei, H. (2018). Estimation of Seismicity Parameters and Hazard Assessment of Maragheh City, Iran. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering, 15(1).
AMA Nikoobakht S, Azarafza M, Safaei H. Estimation of Seismicity Parameters and Hazard Assessment of Maragheh City, Iran. CUJSE. May 2018;15(1).
Chicago Nikoobakht, Shahrzad, Mohammad Azarafza, and Homayon Safaei. “Estimation of Seismicity Parameters and Hazard Assessment of Maragheh City, Iran”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 15, no. 1 (May 2018).
EndNote Nikoobakht S, Azarafza M, Safaei H (May 1, 2018) Estimation of Seismicity Parameters and Hazard Assessment of Maragheh City, Iran. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 15 1
IEEE S. Nikoobakht, M. Azarafza, and H. Safaei, “Estimation of Seismicity Parameters and Hazard Assessment of Maragheh City, Iran”, CUJSE, vol. 15, no. 1, 2018.
ISNAD Nikoobakht, Shahrzad et al. “Estimation of Seismicity Parameters and Hazard Assessment of Maragheh City, Iran”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering 15/1 (May 2018).
JAMA Nikoobakht S, Azarafza M, Safaei H. Estimation of Seismicity Parameters and Hazard Assessment of Maragheh City, Iran. CUJSE. 2018;15.
MLA Nikoobakht, Shahrzad et al. “Estimation of Seismicity Parameters and Hazard Assessment of Maragheh City, Iran”. Cankaya University Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 15, no. 1, 2018.
Vancouver Nikoobakht S, Azarafza M, Safaei H. Estimation of Seismicity Parameters and Hazard Assessment of Maragheh City, Iran. CUJSE. 2018;15(1).