The Effects of Educational Multimedia in Dictation and Its Role in Improving Dysgraphia in Students with Dictation Difficulty
Year 2014,
Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 331 - 340, 01.12.2014
Esmaeel Azimi
Saeed Mousavipour
Abstract
The purpose of the present research is to study the effects of educational multimedia in dictation and its role in improving dysgraphia in students with dictation difficulty. Research methodology is categorized as being quasi-experimental. The statistical population of the study includes students with dictation difficulty of the second grade of primary schools of Arak in the 2011-2012 academic year. The population (including 39 students) is selected through utilization of Poisson sampling procedure. From the designated sample, 20 members are selected to be put in the experiment group and the remaining 19 members are put in the control group. Clinical interview, dictation test, and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children- Revised (WISC-R) are utilized to distinguish students with dictation difficulty from normal-progress students in learning disability center. Dictation test for data compilation and Man-Whitney- Wilcoxon U-Test (MWW) for data analysis are used. The findings of the study depict that the level of improvement of dysgraphia of those students who rely on educational multimedia in dictation has a positive statistical significance in comparison with those who rely on normal educational procedures (p
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- Arak University, Arak, Iran
Year 2014,
Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 331 - 340, 01.12.2014
Esmaeel Azimi
Saeed Mousavipour
References
- Adam, T. & Tatnall A. (2010). Use of ICT to assist students with learning difficulties: An Actor- Network Analysis. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 324, 1- 11.
- Agha-Babayee, S., Malekpour, M., & Abedi, A. (2011). A comparative study of performative factors in students with and without learning disabilities in dictation: A neuropsychological test of NEPSY. Clinical Psychology, 3(4), 35-40.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM 5. bookpointUS.
- Asgari, A. & Khaghani, M. Z. (2009). Educational multimedia methodology. Journal of Exceptional Education Strategies, 2(4), 173-176.
- Baezzat, F. (2010). The role of word processor and self-testing strategies in improvement of dictation difficulty of third grade students of primary schools with dysgraphia. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(14), 58-71.
- Clark, R. C. & Mayer, R. E. (2011). E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Coleman-Martin, M. B. ( 2005). Using computer-assisted instruction and the nonverbal reading approach to teach word identification. Focus Autism Other Developmental Disabilities, 20(2), 80-90. doi: 10.1177/10883576050200020401
- Conati, C., Zhao, X. (2004). Building and evaluating an intelligent pedagogical agent to improve the effectiveness of an educational game. IUI-CADUI Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (pp.6-13). New York.
- Ghare-Khani, A. & Khaledian, M. (2009). Implementation of learning skills in intelligent students with learning disabilities. Journal of Exceptional Education Strategies, 91, 10-23.
- Gustafson, S., Fälth, L., Svensson, I., Tjus, T., & Heimann, M. (2011). Effects of three interventions on the reading skills of children with reading disabilities in grade 2. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 44(2), 123-135.
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- Kennedy, M. J., Deshler, D. D., & Lloyd, J. W. (2013). Effects of multimedia vocabulary instruction on adolescents with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities. doi: 0022219413487406.
- Ketamo, H. & Suominen, M. (2010). Learning-by-teaching in educational game: Educational outcome, user experience and social networks. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 21(2), 237-255.
- Khana, T. M. (2010). The effects of multimedia learning on children with different special education needs. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 4341–4345. Available online at www.sciencedirect.com.
- Kim, B., Park, H., & Baek, Y. (2009). Not just fun, but serious strategies: Using meta-cognitive strategies in game-based learning. Computers & Education, 52, 800–810.
- Learner, J. (1997). Learning disabilities: An introduction of theories, strategies and methodologies (Trans. E. Danesh). Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Publishing.
- Leutner, D. (2014). Motivation and emotion as mediators in multimedia learning. Learning and Instruction, 29, 174-175.
- Magnan, A. & Ecalle, J. (2006). Audio-visual training in children with reading disabilities. Computers & Education, 46(4), 407-425.
- Malekian, F. & Akhundi, A. (2010). The effects of educational multimedia in dictation improvement of exceptional students with dictation difficulty. Journal of Modern Thoughts in Education, 6(1), 145-162.
- Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia learning. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Mayer, R. E. (2005). Cognitive theory of multimedia learning: The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Mioduser, D., Tur-Kaspa, H., & Leitner, I. (2000). The learning value of computer-based instruction of early reading skills. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 16(1), 54-63.
- Moreno, R. (2006). Learning with high tech and multimedia environments. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 63-67.
- Science, 15, 63–67.National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities. (1980). Retrieved 1980- 06-01. from www.ldonline.org/njcld
- National Research Center on Learning Disabilities (NRCLD) . (2010). Retrieved 2010-05-01. from: www.nrcld.org/about/research/states/section4.html.
- Pivec, P. & Pivec, M .(2011). Digital games: Changing education, one raid at a time. International Journal of Game-Based Learning, 1(1), 1-18.
- Ramzani, M. (2000). The effects of reconstructive programs on improvement of students’ learning disabilities in mathematics in the third grade of primary schools of Gachsaran County (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Tehran, Faculty of Psychology and Education.
- Savari, K. (2008). The study of learning disabilities and educational coping strategies in dictation. Journal of Exceptional Education, 79, 36-45.
- Tamjid-Tash, E. (2011). The study of social games and computer games on children’s growth. Paivand Magazine, 385, 38-41.
- van Daal, V.H.P. & van der Leij, A. (1992). Computer-based reading and spelling practice for children with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25(3),186-195.
- Correspondence: Saeed Mousavipour, Ph.D., Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology,
- Arak University, Arak, Iran