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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>commun. fac. sci. univ. ank. ser. a1 math. stat.</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1303-5991</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2618-6470</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31801/cfsuasmas.1133106</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Mathematical Sciences</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Matematik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>Constant pseudo-angle lightlike surfaces</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9453-3809</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tuğ</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gül</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KARADENIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230930">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>72</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>737</fpage>
                                        <lpage>760</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20220620">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230117">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1948, Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1948</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>The oriented angles between lightlike vectors cannot be defined properly compared to the timelike vectors in the Minkowski spacetime. Therefore, we use the pseudo-angles between any non-lightlike or lightlike vectors to develop the theory of lightlike surfaces having constant angle with a fixed nonlightlike direction. We investigate some geometric properties on these surfaces such as being a tangent developable. Besides, we construct the constant angle lightlike ruled surfaces by means of the null helices. We give several examples to illustrate the obtained surfaces.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Lightlike surface</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  pseudo-angle</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  transversal vector field</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ruled surface</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Cartan slant helix</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  null helix</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  pseudo-null curve.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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    </article>
