Research Article
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On topology of pairwise comparison matrices

Year 2025, Volume: 74 Issue: 2, 346 - 354, 19.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1542622

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study the topology of the additive (Lie algebra) and multiplicative (Lie group) pairwise comparison matrices ($PCM$). We prove that both additive and multiplicative $PCM$ are connected while only multiplicative consistent $PCM$ is compact. We also provide that there is no upper bound for the Perron norm of an inconsistent pairwise comparison matrix.

References

  • Arvanitoyeorgos, A., Lie Transformation Groups and Geometry, in: Mladenov, I. M. (Ed), Ninth International Conference on Geometry, Integrability and Quantization, SOFTEX, 9 (2008), 11-35. https://doi.org/10.7546/ giq-9-2008-11-35.
  • Crawford, G., Williams, C., The analysis of subjective judgment matrices, RAND Report, R-2572-AF, 1985. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2005/R2572-1.pdf.
  • Holszynski, W., Koczkodaj, W. W., Convergence of inconsistency algorithms for the pairwise comparisons, Information Processing Letters, 59(4) (1996), 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(96)00113-5.
  • Koczkodaj, W. W., Marek, V. W., Yaylı, Y., Pairwise comparisons matrix decomposition into approximation and orthogonal component using Lie theory, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 139 (2021), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2021.09.009.
  • Koczkodaj, W. W., Orlowski, M., An orthogonal basis for computing a consistent approximation to a pairwise comparisons matrix. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 34(10) (1997), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0898-1221(97)00205-8.
  • Koczkodaj, W. W., Smarzewski, R., Szybowski, J., On orthogonal Projections on the space of Consistent Pairwise Comparisons Matrices, Fundamenta Informaticae, 172(4) (2020), 379–397. https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2020-1910.
  • Koczkodaj, W. W., Szarek, S., On distance-based inconsistency reduction algorithms for pairwise comparisons, Logic Journal of the IGPL, 18(6) (2010), 859–869. https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzp062.
  • Koczkodaj, W. W., Szybowski, J., The limit of inconsistency reduction in pairwise comparisons, International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, 26(3) (2016), 721–729. https://doi.org/10.1515/amcs-2016-0050.
  • Li, C. C., Dong, Y. C., Xu, Y. J., Chiclana, F., Herrera, F., An overview on managing additive consistency of reciprocal preference relations for consistency driven decision making and fusion: taxonomy and future directions, Information Fusion, 52 (2019), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2018.12.004.
  • Mryr, A. A., Topology and Analysis of pairwise comparison matrices. MSc Thesis (2023), King Abdulaziz University. https://www.kau.edu.sa/Show_Res.aspx?Site_ID=306&LNG=EN&RN=76336.
  • Tu, T. L., An Introduction to Manifolds, 2nd ed., Springer, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7400-6.

Year 2025, Volume: 74 Issue: 2, 346 - 354, 19.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1542622

Abstract

References

  • Arvanitoyeorgos, A., Lie Transformation Groups and Geometry, in: Mladenov, I. M. (Ed), Ninth International Conference on Geometry, Integrability and Quantization, SOFTEX, 9 (2008), 11-35. https://doi.org/10.7546/ giq-9-2008-11-35.
  • Crawford, G., Williams, C., The analysis of subjective judgment matrices, RAND Report, R-2572-AF, 1985. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2005/R2572-1.pdf.
  • Holszynski, W., Koczkodaj, W. W., Convergence of inconsistency algorithms for the pairwise comparisons, Information Processing Letters, 59(4) (1996), 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(96)00113-5.
  • Koczkodaj, W. W., Marek, V. W., Yaylı, Y., Pairwise comparisons matrix decomposition into approximation and orthogonal component using Lie theory, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 139 (2021), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2021.09.009.
  • Koczkodaj, W. W., Orlowski, M., An orthogonal basis for computing a consistent approximation to a pairwise comparisons matrix. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 34(10) (1997), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0898-1221(97)00205-8.
  • Koczkodaj, W. W., Smarzewski, R., Szybowski, J., On orthogonal Projections on the space of Consistent Pairwise Comparisons Matrices, Fundamenta Informaticae, 172(4) (2020), 379–397. https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2020-1910.
  • Koczkodaj, W. W., Szarek, S., On distance-based inconsistency reduction algorithms for pairwise comparisons, Logic Journal of the IGPL, 18(6) (2010), 859–869. https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzp062.
  • Koczkodaj, W. W., Szybowski, J., The limit of inconsistency reduction in pairwise comparisons, International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, 26(3) (2016), 721–729. https://doi.org/10.1515/amcs-2016-0050.
  • Li, C. C., Dong, Y. C., Xu, Y. J., Chiclana, F., Herrera, F., An overview on managing additive consistency of reciprocal preference relations for consistency driven decision making and fusion: taxonomy and future directions, Information Fusion, 52 (2019), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2018.12.004.
  • Mryr, A. A., Topology and Analysis of pairwise comparison matrices. MSc Thesis (2023), King Abdulaziz University. https://www.kau.edu.sa/Show_Res.aspx?Site_ID=306&LNG=EN&RN=76336.
  • Tu, T. L., An Introduction to Manifolds, 2nd ed., Springer, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7400-6.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Topology, Pure Mathematics (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Selcuk Koyuncu 0000-0001-6720-4751

Ali Mryr Ahamad 0009-0009-5219-463X

Cenap Özel 0000-0001-9673-8875

Publication Date June 19, 2025
Submission Date September 3, 2024
Acceptance Date February 9, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 74 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koyuncu, S., Ahamad, A. M., & Özel, C. (2025). On topology of pairwise comparison matrices. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, 74(2), 346-354. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1542622
AMA Koyuncu S, Ahamad AM, Özel C. On topology of pairwise comparison matrices. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat. June 2025;74(2):346-354. doi:10.31801/cfsuasmas.1542622
Chicago Koyuncu, Selcuk, Ali Mryr Ahamad, and Cenap Özel. “On Topology of Pairwise Comparison Matrices”. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics 74, no. 2 (June 2025): 346-54. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1542622.
EndNote Koyuncu S, Ahamad AM, Özel C (June 1, 2025) On topology of pairwise comparison matrices. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics 74 2 346–354.
IEEE S. Koyuncu, A. M. Ahamad, and C. Özel, “On topology of pairwise comparison matrices”, Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat., vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 346–354, 2025, doi: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1542622.
ISNAD Koyuncu, Selcuk et al. “On Topology of Pairwise Comparison Matrices”. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics 74/2 (June2025), 346-354. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1542622.
JAMA Koyuncu S, Ahamad AM, Özel C. On topology of pairwise comparison matrices. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat. 2025;74:346–354.
MLA Koyuncu, Selcuk et al. “On Topology of Pairwise Comparison Matrices”. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 74, no. 2, 2025, pp. 346-54, doi:10.31801/cfsuasmas.1542622.
Vancouver Koyuncu S, Ahamad AM, Özel C. On topology of pairwise comparison matrices. Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat. 2025;74(2):346-54.

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics

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