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A New 6D Two-wing Hyperchaotic System: Dynamical Analysis, Circuit Design, and Sinchronization

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 273 - 283, 30.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.51537/chaos.1513080

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel 6D dynamic system derived from modified 3D Lorenz equations of the second type using state feedback control. While the original 3D equations are formally simpler than the classical Lorentz equations, they produce topologically more complex attractors with a two-winged butterfly structure. The proposed system contains the fewest terms compared to existing literature. These terms comprise two cross-product nonlinearities, two piecewise linear functions, six linear terms, and one constant. The new 6D hyperchaotic system exhibits a rich array of dynamic characteristics, including hidden attractors and dissipative behavior. A thorough dynamic analysis of this system was performed. In particular, bifurcation diagrams were constructed, Lyapunov exponents and dimensions were calculated, and multistability and offset boosting control were analyzed to understand the systems behavior further. An electronic circuit of the 6D hyperchaotic two-winged butterfly system was developed in the Multisim computer environment. The designed electronic circuit showed excellent agreement with the simulation results of the new 6D dynamic system. Synchronization of two identical 6D hyperchaotic systems was achieved using the active control method.

References

  • Adıyaman, Y., S. Emiro˘ glu, M. K. Uçar, and M. Yıldız, 2020 Dynamical analysis, electronic circuit design and control application of a different chaotic system. Chaos Theory and Applications 2: 10–16.
  • Al-Azzawi, S. F. and A. S. Al-Obeidi, 2021 Chaos synchronization in a new 6d hyperchaotic system with self-excited attractors and seventeen terms. Asian-European Journal of Mathematics 14: 2150085.
  • Al-Azzawi, S. F. and A. S. Al-Obeidi, 2023 Dynamical analysis and anti-synchronization of a new 6d model with self-excited attractors. Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities 38: 27–43.
  • Al-Azzawi, S. F. and A. M. Hasan, 2023 New 5d hyperchaotic system derived from the sprott c system: Properties and anti synchronization. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Control 2: 110–122.
  • Al-Obeidi, A. S. and S. F. Al-Azzawi, 2022 A novel six-dimensional hyperchaotic system with self-excited attractors and its chaos synchronisation. International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics 15: 72–84.
  • Al-Talib, Z. S. and S. F. Al-Azzawi, 2022 A new simple 6d hyperchaotic system with nonhyperbolic equilibrium and its electronic circuit. In 2022 Int. Conf. Computer Sci. Software Engineering (CSASE) pp. 369–374.
  • Al-Talib, Z. S. and S. F. Al-Azzawi, 2023a A new simple 6d hyperchaotic system with hyperbolic equilibrium and its electronic circuit. Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics 4: 155–166.
  • Al-Talib, Z. S. and S. F. Al-Azzawi, 2023b A new simple 6d hyperchaotic system with hyperbolic equilibrium and its electronic circuit. Iraqi Journal For Computer Science and Mathematics 4: 155–166.
  • Aziz, S. M. and S. F. Al-Azzawi, 2022 A novel simple 6d hyperchaotic system with hidden attractors. In 2022 Int. Conf. Computer Sci. Software Engineering (CSASE) pp. 7–12.
  • Benkouider, K., T. Bouden, M. E. Yalcin, and S. Vaidyanathan, 2020 A new family of 5d, 6d, 7d and 8d hyperchaotic systems from the 4d hyperchaotic vaidyanathan system, the dynamic analysis of the 8d hyperchaotic system with six positive lyapunov exponents and an application to secure communication design. International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control 35: 241–257.
  • Bhat, M. A. and M. Shikha, 2019 Complete synchronisation of non-identical fractional order hyperchaotic systems using active control. International Journal of Automation and Control 13: 140–157.
  • Binous, H. and N. Zakia, 2008 An improved method for lyapunov exponents computation. https://library.wolfram.com/infocenter/MathSource/7109/ .
  • Bohr, T., M. H. Jensen, G. Paladin, and A. Vulpiani, 1998 Dynamical Systems Approach to Turbulence. Cambridge Nonlinear Science Series, Cambridge University Press.
  • Chen, A., J. Lu, J. Lu, and S. Yu, 2006 Generating hyperchaotic lu attractor via state feedback control. Physica A 364: 103–110.
  • Chu, J. andW.W. Hu, 2016 Control chaos for permanent magnet synchronous motor base on adaptive backstepping of error compensation. International Journal of Automation and Computing 9: 163–174.
  • Elwakil, A. S., S. Ozoguz, and M. P. Kennedy, 2002 Creation of a complex butterfly attractor using a novel lorenz-type system. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I 49: 527–530.
  • Emiroglu, S., A. Akgül, Y. Adı yaman, T. E. Gümü˘s, Y. Uyaroglu, et al., 2022 A new hyperchaotic system from t chaotic system: dynamical analysis, circuit implementation, control and synchronization. Circuit World 48: 265–277.
  • Frederickson, P., J. L. Kaplan, E. D. Yorke, and J. A. Yorke, 1983 The liapunov dimension of strange attractors. Journal of differential equations 92: 185–207.
  • Ghosh, D. and S. Bhattacharya, 2010 Projective synchronization of new hyperchaotic system with fully unknown parameters. Nonlinear Dynamics 61: 11–21.
  • Hu, G., 2009 Generating hyperchaotic attractors with three positive lyapunov exponents via state feedback control. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 19: 651–660.
  • Jia, Q., 2007 Hyperchaos generated from the lorenz chaotic system and its control. Physics Letters A 366: 217–222.
  • Jung, W., S. J. Elliot, and J. Cheer, 2019 Local active control of road noise inside a vehicle. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 121: 144–157.
  • Khattar, D., N. Agrawal, and M. Sirohi, 2024 Qualitative analysis of a new 6d hyper-chaotic system via bifurcation, the poincare notion, and its circuit implementation. Indian Journal of Physics 98: 259–273.
  • Kopp, M. I., A. V. Tur, and V. V. Yanovsky, 2023 Chaotic dynamics of magnetic fields generated by thermomagnetic instability in a nonuniformly rotating electrically conductive fluid. Journal of Physical Studies 27: 2403.
  • Kozlovska, O., F. Sadyrbaev, and I. I. Samuilik, 2024 A new 3d chaotic attractor in gene regulatory network. Mathematics 12: 100.
  • Li, X., 2009 Modified projective synchronization of a new hyperchaotic system via nonlinear control. Communications in Theoretical Physics 52: 274–278.
  • Lorenz, E. N., 1963 Deterministic nonperiodic flow. Journal of atmospheric sciences 20: 130–141.
  • Michael Kopp and Andrii Kopp, 2022 A new 6d chaotic generator: Computer modelling and circuit design. International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation 12: 288–307.
  • Rajagopal, K., L. Guessas, S. Vaidyanathan, A. Karthikeyan, and A. Srinivasan, 2017a Dynamical analysis and fpga implementation of a novel hyperchaotic system and its synchronization using adaptive sliding mode control and genetically optimized pid control. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2017: 1–14.
  • Rajagopal, K., G. Laarem, A. Karthikeyan, and A. Srinivasan, 2017b Fpga implementation of adaptive sliding mode control and genetically optimized pid control for fractional-order induction motor system with uncertain load. Advances in Difference Equations 2017: 1–20.
  • Ramakrishnan, R., 2018 Chaos and its applications to Communication Systems. Scholars’ Press, Cambridge.
  • Sabaghian, A., S. Balochian, and M. Yaghoobi, 2020 Synchronisation of 6d hyper-chaotic system with unknown parameters in the presence of disturbance and parametric uncertainty with unknown bounds. Connection Science 32: 362–383.
  • Sedra, A. S. and K. C. Smith, 1998 Microelectronics Circuits, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Singh, J. P. and B. K. Roy, 2016 The nature of lyapunov exponents is (+, +, -, -), is it a hyperchaotic system? Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 92: 73–85.
  • Soldatenko, S., A. Bogomolov, and A. Ronzhin, 2021 Mathematical modelling of climate change and variability in the context of outdoor ergonomics. Mathematics 9.
  • Tohidi, S., Y. Yildiz, and I. Kolmanovsky, 2020 Adaptive state observers for incrementally quadratic nonlinear systems with application to chaos synchronization. Automatica 121: 1–11.
  • Vaidyanathan, S., 2013 A ten-term novel 4d hyperchaotic system with three quadratic nonlinearities and its control. International Journal of Control Theory and Applications 6: 97–109.
  • Vaidyanathan, S. and C. K. Volos, 2015 Analysis and adaptive control of a novel 3-d conservative no-equilibrium chaotic system. Archives of Control Sciences 25: 333–353.
  • Vaidyanathan, S., C. K. Volos, and V. T. Pham, 2014 Hyperchaos, adaptive control and synchronization of a novel 5-d hyperchaotic system with three positive lyapunov exponents and its spice implementation. Archives of Control Sciences 24: 409–446.
  • Wang, J. and Z. Chen, 2008 A novel hyperchaotic system and its complex dynamics. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 18: 3309–3324.
  • Wen, J., Y. Feng, X. Tao, , and Y. Cao, 2021 Dynamical analysis of a new chaotic system: Hidden attractor, coexisting-attractors, offset boosting, and dsp realization. IEEE Access 9: 167920– 167927.
  • Yang, L., Q. Yang, and G. Chen, 2020 Hidden attractors, singularly degenerate heteroclinic orbits, multistability and physical realization of a new 6d hyperchaotic system. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 90: 105362.
  • Yang, Q. and C. Chen, 2013 A 5d hyperchaotic system with three positive lyapunov exponents coined. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 23: 1350109.
  • Yang, Q., D. Zhu, and L. Yang, 2018 A new 7d hyperchaotic system with five positive lyapunov exponents coined. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 28: 1850057.
  • Yin, X., J. Chen, W. Yu, Y. Huang, W. Wei, et al., 2022 Fivedimensional memristive hopfield neural network dynamics analysis and its application in secure communication. Circuit World 50: 67–81.
  • Yousefpour, A., A. H. Hosseinloo, M. R. H. Yazdi, and A. Bahrami, 2020 Disturbance observer-based terminal sliding mode control for effective performance of a nonlinear vibration energy harvester. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 31: 1495–1510.
  • Yu, S., W. K. S. Tang, J. Lu, and G. Chen, 2008 Multi-wing butterfly attractors from the modified lorenz systems. 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Seattle,WA, USA pp. 768–771.
  • Zhang, H., W. Zhang, Y. Zhao, and M. Ji, 2020 Adaptive state observers for incrementally quadratic nonlinear systems with application to chaos synchronization. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing 39: 1290–1306.
Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 273 - 283, 30.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.51537/chaos.1513080

Abstract

References

  • Adıyaman, Y., S. Emiro˘ glu, M. K. Uçar, and M. Yıldız, 2020 Dynamical analysis, electronic circuit design and control application of a different chaotic system. Chaos Theory and Applications 2: 10–16.
  • Al-Azzawi, S. F. and A. S. Al-Obeidi, 2021 Chaos synchronization in a new 6d hyperchaotic system with self-excited attractors and seventeen terms. Asian-European Journal of Mathematics 14: 2150085.
  • Al-Azzawi, S. F. and A. S. Al-Obeidi, 2023 Dynamical analysis and anti-synchronization of a new 6d model with self-excited attractors. Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities 38: 27–43.
  • Al-Azzawi, S. F. and A. M. Hasan, 2023 New 5d hyperchaotic system derived from the sprott c system: Properties and anti synchronization. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Control 2: 110–122.
  • Al-Obeidi, A. S. and S. F. Al-Azzawi, 2022 A novel six-dimensional hyperchaotic system with self-excited attractors and its chaos synchronisation. International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics 15: 72–84.
  • Al-Talib, Z. S. and S. F. Al-Azzawi, 2022 A new simple 6d hyperchaotic system with nonhyperbolic equilibrium and its electronic circuit. In 2022 Int. Conf. Computer Sci. Software Engineering (CSASE) pp. 369–374.
  • Al-Talib, Z. S. and S. F. Al-Azzawi, 2023a A new simple 6d hyperchaotic system with hyperbolic equilibrium and its electronic circuit. Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics 4: 155–166.
  • Al-Talib, Z. S. and S. F. Al-Azzawi, 2023b A new simple 6d hyperchaotic system with hyperbolic equilibrium and its electronic circuit. Iraqi Journal For Computer Science and Mathematics 4: 155–166.
  • Aziz, S. M. and S. F. Al-Azzawi, 2022 A novel simple 6d hyperchaotic system with hidden attractors. In 2022 Int. Conf. Computer Sci. Software Engineering (CSASE) pp. 7–12.
  • Benkouider, K., T. Bouden, M. E. Yalcin, and S. Vaidyanathan, 2020 A new family of 5d, 6d, 7d and 8d hyperchaotic systems from the 4d hyperchaotic vaidyanathan system, the dynamic analysis of the 8d hyperchaotic system with six positive lyapunov exponents and an application to secure communication design. International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control 35: 241–257.
  • Bhat, M. A. and M. Shikha, 2019 Complete synchronisation of non-identical fractional order hyperchaotic systems using active control. International Journal of Automation and Control 13: 140–157.
  • Binous, H. and N. Zakia, 2008 An improved method for lyapunov exponents computation. https://library.wolfram.com/infocenter/MathSource/7109/ .
  • Bohr, T., M. H. Jensen, G. Paladin, and A. Vulpiani, 1998 Dynamical Systems Approach to Turbulence. Cambridge Nonlinear Science Series, Cambridge University Press.
  • Chen, A., J. Lu, J. Lu, and S. Yu, 2006 Generating hyperchaotic lu attractor via state feedback control. Physica A 364: 103–110.
  • Chu, J. andW.W. Hu, 2016 Control chaos for permanent magnet synchronous motor base on adaptive backstepping of error compensation. International Journal of Automation and Computing 9: 163–174.
  • Elwakil, A. S., S. Ozoguz, and M. P. Kennedy, 2002 Creation of a complex butterfly attractor using a novel lorenz-type system. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I 49: 527–530.
  • Emiroglu, S., A. Akgül, Y. Adı yaman, T. E. Gümü˘s, Y. Uyaroglu, et al., 2022 A new hyperchaotic system from t chaotic system: dynamical analysis, circuit implementation, control and synchronization. Circuit World 48: 265–277.
  • Frederickson, P., J. L. Kaplan, E. D. Yorke, and J. A. Yorke, 1983 The liapunov dimension of strange attractors. Journal of differential equations 92: 185–207.
  • Ghosh, D. and S. Bhattacharya, 2010 Projective synchronization of new hyperchaotic system with fully unknown parameters. Nonlinear Dynamics 61: 11–21.
  • Hu, G., 2009 Generating hyperchaotic attractors with three positive lyapunov exponents via state feedback control. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 19: 651–660.
  • Jia, Q., 2007 Hyperchaos generated from the lorenz chaotic system and its control. Physics Letters A 366: 217–222.
  • Jung, W., S. J. Elliot, and J. Cheer, 2019 Local active control of road noise inside a vehicle. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 121: 144–157.
  • Khattar, D., N. Agrawal, and M. Sirohi, 2024 Qualitative analysis of a new 6d hyper-chaotic system via bifurcation, the poincare notion, and its circuit implementation. Indian Journal of Physics 98: 259–273.
  • Kopp, M. I., A. V. Tur, and V. V. Yanovsky, 2023 Chaotic dynamics of magnetic fields generated by thermomagnetic instability in a nonuniformly rotating electrically conductive fluid. Journal of Physical Studies 27: 2403.
  • Kozlovska, O., F. Sadyrbaev, and I. I. Samuilik, 2024 A new 3d chaotic attractor in gene regulatory network. Mathematics 12: 100.
  • Li, X., 2009 Modified projective synchronization of a new hyperchaotic system via nonlinear control. Communications in Theoretical Physics 52: 274–278.
  • Lorenz, E. N., 1963 Deterministic nonperiodic flow. Journal of atmospheric sciences 20: 130–141.
  • Michael Kopp and Andrii Kopp, 2022 A new 6d chaotic generator: Computer modelling and circuit design. International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation 12: 288–307.
  • Rajagopal, K., L. Guessas, S. Vaidyanathan, A. Karthikeyan, and A. Srinivasan, 2017a Dynamical analysis and fpga implementation of a novel hyperchaotic system and its synchronization using adaptive sliding mode control and genetically optimized pid control. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2017: 1–14.
  • Rajagopal, K., G. Laarem, A. Karthikeyan, and A. Srinivasan, 2017b Fpga implementation of adaptive sliding mode control and genetically optimized pid control for fractional-order induction motor system with uncertain load. Advances in Difference Equations 2017: 1–20.
  • Ramakrishnan, R., 2018 Chaos and its applications to Communication Systems. Scholars’ Press, Cambridge.
  • Sabaghian, A., S. Balochian, and M. Yaghoobi, 2020 Synchronisation of 6d hyper-chaotic system with unknown parameters in the presence of disturbance and parametric uncertainty with unknown bounds. Connection Science 32: 362–383.
  • Sedra, A. S. and K. C. Smith, 1998 Microelectronics Circuits, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Singh, J. P. and B. K. Roy, 2016 The nature of lyapunov exponents is (+, +, -, -), is it a hyperchaotic system? Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 92: 73–85.
  • Soldatenko, S., A. Bogomolov, and A. Ronzhin, 2021 Mathematical modelling of climate change and variability in the context of outdoor ergonomics. Mathematics 9.
  • Tohidi, S., Y. Yildiz, and I. Kolmanovsky, 2020 Adaptive state observers for incrementally quadratic nonlinear systems with application to chaos synchronization. Automatica 121: 1–11.
  • Vaidyanathan, S., 2013 A ten-term novel 4d hyperchaotic system with three quadratic nonlinearities and its control. International Journal of Control Theory and Applications 6: 97–109.
  • Vaidyanathan, S. and C. K. Volos, 2015 Analysis and adaptive control of a novel 3-d conservative no-equilibrium chaotic system. Archives of Control Sciences 25: 333–353.
  • Vaidyanathan, S., C. K. Volos, and V. T. Pham, 2014 Hyperchaos, adaptive control and synchronization of a novel 5-d hyperchaotic system with three positive lyapunov exponents and its spice implementation. Archives of Control Sciences 24: 409–446.
  • Wang, J. and Z. Chen, 2008 A novel hyperchaotic system and its complex dynamics. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 18: 3309–3324.
  • Wen, J., Y. Feng, X. Tao, , and Y. Cao, 2021 Dynamical analysis of a new chaotic system: Hidden attractor, coexisting-attractors, offset boosting, and dsp realization. IEEE Access 9: 167920– 167927.
  • Yang, L., Q. Yang, and G. Chen, 2020 Hidden attractors, singularly degenerate heteroclinic orbits, multistability and physical realization of a new 6d hyperchaotic system. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 90: 105362.
  • Yang, Q. and C. Chen, 2013 A 5d hyperchaotic system with three positive lyapunov exponents coined. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 23: 1350109.
  • Yang, Q., D. Zhu, and L. Yang, 2018 A new 7d hyperchaotic system with five positive lyapunov exponents coined. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 28: 1850057.
  • Yin, X., J. Chen, W. Yu, Y. Huang, W. Wei, et al., 2022 Fivedimensional memristive hopfield neural network dynamics analysis and its application in secure communication. Circuit World 50: 67–81.
  • Yousefpour, A., A. H. Hosseinloo, M. R. H. Yazdi, and A. Bahrami, 2020 Disturbance observer-based terminal sliding mode control for effective performance of a nonlinear vibration energy harvester. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 31: 1495–1510.
  • Yu, S., W. K. S. Tang, J. Lu, and G. Chen, 2008 Multi-wing butterfly attractors from the modified lorenz systems. 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Seattle,WA, USA pp. 768–771.
  • Zhang, H., W. Zhang, Y. Zhao, and M. Ji, 2020 Adaptive state observers for incrementally quadratic nonlinear systems with application to chaos synchronization. Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing 39: 1290–1306.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Circuits and Systems
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Michael Kopp 0000-0001-7457-3272

Inna Samuilik 0000-0002-8892-5715

Publication Date November 30, 2024
Submission Date July 9, 2024
Acceptance Date November 9, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kopp, M., & Samuilik, I. (2024). A New 6D Two-wing Hyperchaotic System: Dynamical Analysis, Circuit Design, and Sinchronization. Chaos Theory and Applications, 6(4), 273-283. https://doi.org/10.51537/chaos.1513080

Chaos Theory and Applications in Applied Sciences and Engineering: An interdisciplinary journal of nonlinear science 23830 28903   

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