Çin’de 2020 yılında yoksulluğu önleme çabaları üzerine değerlendirmeler

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 143 - 163, 31.12.2020

Satya Dash

https://doi.org/10.38154/cjas.32

Abstract

Yoksulluk, birçok ülkenin yok etmekte değil, kontrol altına almakta bile zorluk çektiği karmaşık bir olgudur. Çin, yüksek yoksulluk oranlarının görüldüğü büyük bir ülkedir ve günümüzde mutlak olarak yoksulluğu ortadan kaldırmıştır. Halkın iktisadi açıdan daha iyi duruma gelebilmesi için belirli programlar uygulamıştır. Bu bağlamda Çin, dünyada öncü bir konumdadır ve 2020 yılı itibariyle “mutlak” yoksulluğu ortadan kaldırdığını ilan etmiştir. Bu makale, yoksulluğu ortadan kaldırma amacına yönelik olarak siyasi bir kararlılık çerçevesinde benimsenmiş olan katı ve teknik program ve politikaları analiz etmektedir. Yoksullukla mücadele çabaları çerçevesinde, bu makalede “yolsuzluk” kavramı özel olarak değerlendirilmekte ve yolsuzlukla mücadele çabaları üzerinde de durulmaktadır. Makale, örnek olarak bazı başarılı uygulamaları ele almakta ve Başkan Şi’nin özellikle Covid-19 sonrası dönemde Çin’in iktisadi büyümesine yönelik kararlılığına vurgu yapmaktadır.

Keywords

mutlak yoksulluk, mücadele, politikalar, yolsuzluk, yüz yıl hedefleri, Çin Komünist Partisi

Reflections on poverty elimination in China by 2020

Abstract

Poverty is a very complicated phenomenon with many states finding difficulty to control the phenomenon alone, forget about its elimination. China is a major country and had high incidence of poverty, but now it has eliminated poverty “absolutely”. It implemented certain programs for the economic betterment of the people. In this perspective, China has taken the lead and declared elimination of absolute poverty in 2020. The paper analyses the policies and programmes that has been adopted with a very technical stern method and political determination so as to achieve this objective. It discusses the corruption element in poverty elimination and the steps taken to curb it. The paper exemplifies some successes and concludes with the commitment of President Xi in furthering the economic growth of China, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords

absolute poverty, elimination, policies, corruption, centennial goals, Communist Party of China

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