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The Relationship between Current Account Balance and Types of Credits: An Application on Selected OECD Countries

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 105 - 126, 30.12.2017

Öz

While in literature that the current
account deficit to GDP ratio exceeds the level 4-5 is considered as a leading
indicator of crisis in economies, solution proposals to this issue is of vital
importance in terms of countries. By the reason of increasing purchasing power,
the rise in credits has a serious impact on the increase of the current account
deficit without ignoring the importance of other factors. Within this scope, in
the study, the relationship between current account balance and the credits to
firms, households and government has been estimated by using PMGE and MGE in 26
selected OECD countries for the years between 2005Q1 and 2015Q2. The findings
obtained showed that while the credits given to households and firms have a
negative impact on the current account balance in short-run, the credits to
firms and government have positive effect on it in long-run.

Kaynakça

  • Aliogulları, Z.H., Baskaya, Y.S., Bulut, Y.E., &Kılınc, M. (2015). Türkiye’de Tüketici ve Ticari Kredilerin Cari Açıkla İlişkisi. Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, No.2015-19.
  • Altintas, H. & Mercan M. (2015). AR-GE Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Yatay Kesit Bağımlılığı Altında Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 70(2).
  • Angeles, L. (2015). Credit Expansion and the Economy, Applied Economics Letters, 22(13),1-9.
  • Aristovnik, A. (2008). Short-Term Determinants of Current Account Deficits: Evidence from Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Eastern European Economics, 46(1), 24-42.
  • Bai, J., & Serena, N. (2004).A Panic Attack on Unit Roots and Cointegration.Econometrica, 72(4),1127-1177.
  • Boamah, D.O., Jackman, M., &Mamingi, N. (2011).Credit Growth and the External Current Account in Barbados. Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies. 36(3), 16-39.
  • Breitung, J. (2000). Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels.Adv. Econ, 15(2), 161-78.
  • Breitung, J,& Das, S. (2005). Panel Unit Root Tests under Cross-Sectional Dependence. Statistica Neerlandica, 59(4), 414-433.
  • Buyukkarabacak, B.,& Krause, S. (2005). Studying the Effects of Household and Firm Credit on the Trade Balance: The Allocation of Funds Matters.Department of Economics, Emory University (Atlanta) No. 0510.
  • Cınar,S. (2016). Enviroment, Society and Economic Growth.http://barcelona2016.econworld.org/programme_papers/papers/Cinar_Environment.pdf. (Data Accessed: 11.3.2016).
  • Choi, I. (2001). Unit Root Tests for Panel Data. Journal of International Money and Finance, 20(2), 249-272.
  • Duasa, J.(2004). The Malaysian Balance of Payments: Keynesian Approach Versus Monetary Approach.Society for Computational Economics No. 26.
  • Ekinci, M.F., Erdem F.P., &Kilinc, Z. (2015).Credit Growth, Current Account and Financial Depth. Applied Economics, 47(17), 1809-1821.
  • Erdem, E., Gulbahar, U., &Bulut, U.(2014).Impact of Domestic Credits on the Current Account Balance: A Panel ARDL Analysis for 15 OECD Countries. Актуальніпроблемиекономіки 1, 408-416.
  • European Commission.(2012). Current Account Surpluses in the EU.European Economy, No.9/2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.2765/19685.
  • Gacener A., A., &Saygılı, F.(2014).Türkiye'de Kredi Hacmi ve Cari Açık ilişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Business & Economics Research Journal, 5(4), 129-141.
  • Gocer, I., Mercan, M.,&Peker, O. (2013). Kredi Hacmi Artışının Cari Açığa Etkisi: Çoklu Yapısa Kırılmalı Eşbütünleşme Analizi. Ekonometri ve İstatistik e-Dergisi,18, 1-17.
  • Hadri, K. (2000). Testing for Stationary in Heterogeneous Panel Data.The Econometrics Journal, 3(2), 148-16.
  • Hausman, J.A. (1978). Specification Tests in Econometrics.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1251-1271.
  • Kılıc, C. (2015). Tüketici Kredileri ve Cari Açık Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 29(2).407-420.
  • Im, K.S.,Pesaran, M.H.,& Shin Y. (2003). Testing For Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74.
  • Levin, A., Chien-Fu L., &Chu, C.J. (2002).Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1-24.
  • Loayza, N., Chong, A., &Calderon, C.A. (1999). Determinants of Current Account Deficits in Developing Countries.World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2398.
  • Maddala, G.S.,&Shaowen W. (1999).A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and A New Simple Test.Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics61.S1, 631-652.
  • Moon, H.R., &Perron B. (2004).Testing for A Unit Root in Panels with Dynamic Factors. Journal of Econometrics, 122(1), 81-126.
  • O'Connell, P.G. (1998). The Overvaluation of Purchasing Power Parity.Journal of International Economics, 44(1), 1-19.
  • Pesaran, M.H. (2003). Estimation and Inference in Large HeterogenousPanels with Cross Section Dependence.CESifo Working Paper Series No. 869. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=385123.
  • Pesaran, M.H. (2004). General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels.Cambridge Working Papers in Economics No. 435, University of Cambridge.
  • Pesaran, M.H. (2007). A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross-Section Dependence.Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 265-312.
  • Pettinger,T.(2013). Importance of Current Account Deficit. http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/6701/trade/importance-of-current-account-deficit/, Data Accessed: 25.02.2016.
  • Rabin, A.A., & Yeager, L.B. (1982). Monetary Approaches to the Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates.International Finance Section, Department of Economics, Princeton University, 148.
  • Sandalcılar, A.R., &Altıner, A. (2014). Türkiye’de Tüketici Kredileri ile Cari İşlemler Açığı Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi.BankacılarDergisi, No 29.
  • Seyidoglu, H. (2015). Uluslarası İktisat. 20th Edition, Istanbul. Kurtiş Matbaacılık. Tarı, R., &Calıskan, S. (2005). Kocaeli İlinde Tüketimin Gelir Hipotezlerinin Analizi. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2).1-19.
  • Tatoglu, F.Y. (2011). The Long and Short Run Effects Between Unemployment and Economic Growth in Europe.Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 12(1), 99-113.
  • Telatar, E. (2011). Türkiye’de Cari Açık Belirleyicileri ve Cari Açık-Krediler İlişkisi. BankacılarDergisi, No. 78, 22-34.
  • Tiryaki, S.T. (2002). Cari İşlemler Hesabına Çeşitli Yaklaşımlar, Sürdürülebilirlik ve Türkiye Örneği. Araştırma Genel Müdürlüğü Çalışma Tebliği No 8, 10.
  • Utkulu, U. (2001). Türkiye’de Dış Açıkların Belirleyicileri: Ekonometrik Bir İnceleme. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 16(2), 113-132.
  • Uygur, E. (2012). Türkiye'de Cari Açık Tartışması. Turkish Economic Association Discussion Paper No. 2012/25.
  • http://www.data.worldbank.com Date Accessed: 12.02.2016.
  • http://stats.oecd.org/. Date Accessed: 12.02.2016.
  • http://stats.bis.org/statx/toc/CRE.html Date Accessed: 12.02.2016.

The Relationship Between Current Account Balance and Types of Credits: An Application on Selected OECD Countries

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 105 - 126, 30.12.2017

Öz

While in literature that the current
account deficit to GDP ratio exceeds the level 4-5 is considered as a leading
indicator of crisis in economies, solution proposals to this issue is of vital
importance in terms of countries. By the reason of increasing purchasing power,
the rise in credits has a serious impact on the increase of the current account
deficit without ignoring the importance of other factors. Within this scope, in
the study, the relationship between current account balance and the credits to
firms, households and government has been estimated by using PMGE and MGE in 26
selected OECD countries for the years between 2005Q1 and 2015Q2. The findings
obtained showed that while the credits given to households and firms have a
negative impact on the current account balance in short-run, the credits to
firms and government have positive effect on it in long-run.

Kaynakça

  • Aliogulları, Z.H., Baskaya, Y.S., Bulut, Y.E., &Kılınc, M. (2015). Türkiye’de Tüketici ve Ticari Kredilerin Cari Açıkla İlişkisi. Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, No.2015-19.
  • Altintas, H. & Mercan M. (2015). AR-GE Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Yatay Kesit Bağımlılığı Altında Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 70(2).
  • Angeles, L. (2015). Credit Expansion and the Economy, Applied Economics Letters, 22(13),1-9.
  • Aristovnik, A. (2008). Short-Term Determinants of Current Account Deficits: Evidence from Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Eastern European Economics, 46(1), 24-42.
  • Bai, J., & Serena, N. (2004).A Panic Attack on Unit Roots and Cointegration.Econometrica, 72(4),1127-1177.
  • Boamah, D.O., Jackman, M., &Mamingi, N. (2011).Credit Growth and the External Current Account in Barbados. Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies. 36(3), 16-39.
  • Breitung, J. (2000). Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels.Adv. Econ, 15(2), 161-78.
  • Breitung, J,& Das, S. (2005). Panel Unit Root Tests under Cross-Sectional Dependence. Statistica Neerlandica, 59(4), 414-433.
  • Buyukkarabacak, B.,& Krause, S. (2005). Studying the Effects of Household and Firm Credit on the Trade Balance: The Allocation of Funds Matters.Department of Economics, Emory University (Atlanta) No. 0510.
  • Cınar,S. (2016). Enviroment, Society and Economic Growth.http://barcelona2016.econworld.org/programme_papers/papers/Cinar_Environment.pdf. (Data Accessed: 11.3.2016).
  • Choi, I. (2001). Unit Root Tests for Panel Data. Journal of International Money and Finance, 20(2), 249-272.
  • Duasa, J.(2004). The Malaysian Balance of Payments: Keynesian Approach Versus Monetary Approach.Society for Computational Economics No. 26.
  • Ekinci, M.F., Erdem F.P., &Kilinc, Z. (2015).Credit Growth, Current Account and Financial Depth. Applied Economics, 47(17), 1809-1821.
  • Erdem, E., Gulbahar, U., &Bulut, U.(2014).Impact of Domestic Credits on the Current Account Balance: A Panel ARDL Analysis for 15 OECD Countries. Актуальніпроблемиекономіки 1, 408-416.
  • European Commission.(2012). Current Account Surpluses in the EU.European Economy, No.9/2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.2765/19685.
  • Gacener A., A., &Saygılı, F.(2014).Türkiye'de Kredi Hacmi ve Cari Açık ilişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Business & Economics Research Journal, 5(4), 129-141.
  • Gocer, I., Mercan, M.,&Peker, O. (2013). Kredi Hacmi Artışının Cari Açığa Etkisi: Çoklu Yapısa Kırılmalı Eşbütünleşme Analizi. Ekonometri ve İstatistik e-Dergisi,18, 1-17.
  • Hadri, K. (2000). Testing for Stationary in Heterogeneous Panel Data.The Econometrics Journal, 3(2), 148-16.
  • Hausman, J.A. (1978). Specification Tests in Econometrics.Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1251-1271.
  • Kılıc, C. (2015). Tüketici Kredileri ve Cari Açık Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 29(2).407-420.
  • Im, K.S.,Pesaran, M.H.,& Shin Y. (2003). Testing For Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74.
  • Levin, A., Chien-Fu L., &Chu, C.J. (2002).Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1-24.
  • Loayza, N., Chong, A., &Calderon, C.A. (1999). Determinants of Current Account Deficits in Developing Countries.World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2398.
  • Maddala, G.S.,&Shaowen W. (1999).A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and A New Simple Test.Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics61.S1, 631-652.
  • Moon, H.R., &Perron B. (2004).Testing for A Unit Root in Panels with Dynamic Factors. Journal of Econometrics, 122(1), 81-126.
  • O'Connell, P.G. (1998). The Overvaluation of Purchasing Power Parity.Journal of International Economics, 44(1), 1-19.
  • Pesaran, M.H. (2003). Estimation and Inference in Large HeterogenousPanels with Cross Section Dependence.CESifo Working Paper Series No. 869. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=385123.
  • Pesaran, M.H. (2004). General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels.Cambridge Working Papers in Economics No. 435, University of Cambridge.
  • Pesaran, M.H. (2007). A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross-Section Dependence.Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 265-312.
  • Pettinger,T.(2013). Importance of Current Account Deficit. http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/6701/trade/importance-of-current-account-deficit/, Data Accessed: 25.02.2016.
  • Rabin, A.A., & Yeager, L.B. (1982). Monetary Approaches to the Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates.International Finance Section, Department of Economics, Princeton University, 148.
  • Sandalcılar, A.R., &Altıner, A. (2014). Türkiye’de Tüketici Kredileri ile Cari İşlemler Açığı Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi.BankacılarDergisi, No 29.
  • Seyidoglu, H. (2015). Uluslarası İktisat. 20th Edition, Istanbul. Kurtiş Matbaacılık. Tarı, R., &Calıskan, S. (2005). Kocaeli İlinde Tüketimin Gelir Hipotezlerinin Analizi. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2).1-19.
  • Tatoglu, F.Y. (2011). The Long and Short Run Effects Between Unemployment and Economic Growth in Europe.Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 12(1), 99-113.
  • Telatar, E. (2011). Türkiye’de Cari Açık Belirleyicileri ve Cari Açık-Krediler İlişkisi. BankacılarDergisi, No. 78, 22-34.
  • Tiryaki, S.T. (2002). Cari İşlemler Hesabına Çeşitli Yaklaşımlar, Sürdürülebilirlik ve Türkiye Örneği. Araştırma Genel Müdürlüğü Çalışma Tebliği No 8, 10.
  • Utkulu, U. (2001). Türkiye’de Dış Açıkların Belirleyicileri: Ekonometrik Bir İnceleme. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 16(2), 113-132.
  • Uygur, E. (2012). Türkiye'de Cari Açık Tartışması. Turkish Economic Association Discussion Paper No. 2012/25.
  • http://www.data.worldbank.com Date Accessed: 12.02.2016.
  • http://stats.oecd.org/. Date Accessed: 12.02.2016.
  • http://stats.bis.org/statx/toc/CRE.html Date Accessed: 12.02.2016.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Karatekin İİBF
Yazarlar

Nihat Işık

Suat Serhat Yılmaz

Efe Can Kılınç

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Işık, N., Yılmaz, S. S., & Kılınç, E. C. (2017). The Relationship Between Current Account Balance and Types of Credits: An Application on Selected OECD Countries. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 105-126. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.345173
AMA Işık N, Yılmaz SS, Kılınç EC. The Relationship Between Current Account Balance and Types of Credits: An Application on Selected OECD Countries. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. Aralık 2017;7(2):105-126. doi:10.18074/ckuiibfd.345173
Chicago Işık, Nihat, Suat Serhat Yılmaz, ve Efe Can Kılınç. “The Relationship Between Current Account Balance and Types of Credits: An Application on Selected OECD Countries”. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 7, sy. 2 (Aralık 2017): 105-26. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.345173.
EndNote Işık N, Yılmaz SS, Kılınç EC (01 Aralık 2017) The Relationship Between Current Account Balance and Types of Credits: An Application on Selected OECD Countries. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 7 2 105–126.
IEEE N. Işık, S. S. Yılmaz, ve E. C. Kılınç, “The Relationship Between Current Account Balance and Types of Credits: An Application on Selected OECD Countries”, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 105–126, 2017, doi: 10.18074/ckuiibfd.345173.
ISNAD Işık, Nihat vd. “The Relationship Between Current Account Balance and Types of Credits: An Application on Selected OECD Countries”. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 7/2 (Aralık 2017), 105-126. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.345173.
JAMA Işık N, Yılmaz SS, Kılınç EC. The Relationship Between Current Account Balance and Types of Credits: An Application on Selected OECD Countries. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;7:105–126.
MLA Işık, Nihat vd. “The Relationship Between Current Account Balance and Types of Credits: An Application on Selected OECD Countries”. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 105-26, doi:10.18074/ckuiibfd.345173.
Vancouver Işık N, Yılmaz SS, Kılınç EC. The Relationship Between Current Account Balance and Types of Credits: An Application on Selected OECD Countries. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;7(2):105-26.