Obesity and periodontitis

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 89 - 100, 31.01.2014

Oğuz Köse Varol Çanakçı Taner Arabacı Ebru Sağlam

Abstract

Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. The basic cause of obesity and overweight is the disarrangement between the energy spent on physical activities and metabolism and quantity of the energy gained by the way of nutrition. Overweight and obesity prevalence reached to significant rates in developing and developed countries on various regions of the world. Obesity is regarded as a basic risk factor especially for type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular system diseases and many other chronic inflammatory diseases and evolution of cancer. Although the biological mechanisms that betray the relation between obesity and periodental diseases haven’t been totally illustrated, it’s thought that the adipose tissue derived cytokines and hormones may have an important role. These hormones and cytokines may assist pathogenesis of the other chronic inflammatory diseases by causing hyperinflammatory response. In recent years, many studies were carried out in order to explain the relationship between obesity and periodontal diseases. Aim of this compilation is to analyze the relationship between obesity and periodontitis under the illustration of actual information.

Key words: Obesity, overweight, periodontitis, inflammation

Keywords

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Obezite ve periodontitis

Abstract

Obezite vücut sağlığını bozacak ölçüde yağ dokusundaki anormal veya aşırı yağ birikmesidir. Obezitenin ve aşırı kilonun temel nedeni diyetle alınan enerji miktarı ile metabolizma ve fiziksel aktiviteler sırasında harcanan enerji miktarı arasındaki düzensizliktir. Aşırı kilo ve obezite prevalansı, dünyanın çeşitli bölgelerindeki gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ciddiyetle dikkate alınması gereken oranlara ulaşmıştır. Obezite başta tip 2 diyabet, hipertansiyon ve kardiyovasküler sistem hastalıkları olmak üzere pek çok kronik iltihabi hastalık ve kanser gelişimi için temel bir risk faktörü olarak kabul edilmektedir. Son dönemdeki çalışmalar obezitenin ağız hastalıkları, özellikle de periodontitis ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Obezite ve periodontal hastalıklar arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyan biyolojik mekanizmalar tam olarak aydınlatılamamışsa da, yağ doku kaynaklı sitokin ve hormonların anahtar role sahip olabilecekleri düşünülmektedir. Bu hormon ve sitokinler aşırı iltihabi cevaba neden olarak periodontitis ve diğer kronik enflamatuar hastalıkların patogenezine katkı sağlayabilir. Son yıllarda obezite ile periodontal hastalıklar arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamaya yönelik pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu derlemenin amacı güncel çalışmalar ışığında obezite periodontitis ilişkisini incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler : Obezite, aşırı kilo, periodontitis, enflamasyon

Keywords

Obezite, aşırı kilo, periodontitis, enflamasyon

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