American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International Classification of Sleep Disorders. Diagnostic and Coding Manual. 3rd ed. Westchester: IL; 2014.
American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
Bayard S, Lebrun C, Maudarbocus KH, Schellaert V, Joffre A. Validation of a French version of the sleep condition indicator: A clinical screening tool for insomnia disorder according to DSM-5 criteria. J Sleep Res. 2017;26(6):702-708.
Pallesen S, Bjorvatn B, Nordhus IH, Sivertsen B, Hjørnevik M. A new scale for measuring insomnia: The Bergen insomnia scale. Percept and Mot Skills 2008;107:691-706.
Sateia MJ, Buysse DJ, Krystal AD, Neubauer DN, Heald JL. Clinical practice guideline for the pharmacologic treatment of chronic insomnia in adults: An American Academy of sleep medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017;13(2):307-349.
Bjorvatn B, Berge T, Lehmann S, Pallesen S, Saxvig IW. No effect of a self-help book for insomnia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and comorbid chronic insomnia–a randomized controlled trial. Front Psychol. 2018;9:2413.
Bjorvatn B, Waage S, Pallesen S. The association between insomnia and bedroom habits and bedroom characteristics: An exploratory cross-sectional study of a representative sample of adults. Sleep Health. 2018;4(2):188-193.
Bjorvatn B, Meland E, Flo E, Mildestvedt T. High prevalence of insomnia and hypnotic use in patients visiting their general practitioner. Fam Pract. 2017;34(1):20-24.
Fossum IN, Nordnes LT, Storemark SS, Bjorvatn, B, Pallesen, S. The association between use of electronic media in bed before going to sleep and insomnia symptoms, daytime sleepiness, morningness, and chronotype. Behav Sleep Med. 2014;12(5):343-357.
Brunborg GS, Mentzoni RA, Molde H, Myrseth H, Skouverøe KJM. The relationship between media use in the bedroom, sleep habits and symptoms of insomnia. J Sleep Res. 2011;20:569–575.
Sivertsen B, Petrie KJ, Skogen JC, Hysing M, Eberhard-Gran M. Insomnia before and after childbirth: The risk of developing postpartum pain—A longitudinal population-based study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017;210:348-354.
Katsifaraki M, Nilsen KB, Wærsted M, Knardahl S, Lie JAS. The association of sleepiness, insomnia, sleep disturbance and pain: A study amongst shift working nurses. Sleep Biol Rhythm. 2018;16(1):133-140.
Aksayan S, Gözüm, S. Kültürlerarası ölçek uyarlaması için rehber I: Ölçek uyarlama aşamaları ve dil uyarlaması. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2002;4(1):9-14. (Turkish)
Bay T, Ergün A. Validity and reliability of Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS) among adolescents. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2018;8(4):268-275.
Hayes AF, Coutts JJ. Use omega rather than Cronbach’s alpha for estimating reliability. Communication Methods and Measures 2020;14(1):1-24.
Dursun Y, Kocagöz E. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ve regresyon: Karşılaştırmalı bir analiz. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 2010;35:1-17. (Turkish)
Büyüköztürk S, Kılıç EK, Akgün ÖE, Karadeniz S, Demirel F. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. 15th ed. Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Akademi; 2013.
İlhan M, Çetin B. LISREL ve AMOS programları kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen yapısal eşitlik modeli (YEM) analizlerine ilişkin sonuçların karşılaştırılması. Egit Psikol Olcme Deger Derg. 2014;5(2):26-42. (Turkish)
Browne MW, Cudeck R. Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Bollen KA & Long JS, editors. Testing structural equation models: Beverly Hills, CA: Sage; 1993. p. 136-162.
Şencan H. Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik. İstanbul, Turkey: Seçkin Yayıncılık; 2005.(Turkish)
Hair JF, Sarstedt M, Ringle CM, Gudergan SP. Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2018.
Kline P. Handbook of Psychological Testing. 2th ed. London and New York: Routledge; 2013.
Streiner DL, Norman GR, Cairney J. Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use. USA: Oxford University Press; 2015.
Dunn TJ, Baguley T & Brunsden V. From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. Br J Psychol. 2014;105(3):399–412.
Green SB & Yang Y. Evaluation of dimensionality in the assessment of internal consistency reliability: Coefficient alpha and omega coefficients. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice 2015;34:14–20.
Aksayan S, Gözüm S. Kültürler arası ölçek uyarlaması için rehber II: Psikometrik özellikler ve kültürlerarası karşılaştırma. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2003;5:3-14.
Andersen LL, Garde AH. Sleep problems and computer use during work and leisure: Cross-sectional study among 7800 adults. Chronobiol Int. 2015;32(10):1367-1372.
Castro LS, Poyares D, Leger D, Bittencourt L, Tufik S. Objective prevalence of insomnia in the São Paulo, Brazil epidemiologic sleep study. Ann Neurol. 2013;74(4):537-546.
Mallon L, Broman JE, Åkerstedt T, Hetta J. Insomnia in Sweden: a population-based survey. Sleep Disord 2014.
Demir AU, Ardıç S, Fırat H, Karadeniz D, Aksu M. Prevalence of sleep disorders in the Turkish adult population epidemiology of sleep study. Sleep Biol Rhythm. 2015;13(4):298–308.
Blågestad T, Pallesen S, Grønli J, Tang NK, Nordhus IH. How perceived pain influence sleep and mood more than the reverse: a novel, exploratory study with patients awaiting total hip arthroplasty. Front Psychol. 2016;7:1689.
Brevik EJ, Lundervold AJ, Halmøy A, Posserud MB, Instanes JT. Prevalence and clinical correlates of insomnia in adults with attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2017;136(2):220-227.
Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version
Year 2023,
Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 192 - 198, 28.03.2023
Objective: Insomnia is an important health problem affecting physical, spiritual and social well-being of individuals negatively and it should be early diagnosed as well. The purpose is to appraise the psychometric features of the Turkish version of the Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS) for adults.
Methods: A total of 495 adults were included in the methodological study in Turkey. Turkish form of BIS was designed within the scope of study conducted in adolescent sample. Construct validity was appraised with exploratory, confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and discriminant validity. Internal-consistency and test-retest analysis were used for reliability.
Results: According to results of explanatory, confirmatory factor analysis; it was identified that BIS showed a two-factor structure as daytime symptoms (α=.85) and nocturnal symptoms (α=.80). Item-total correlations were found as ≥.59 and test-retest correlation as .83.
Conclusions: The Turkish version of the Bergen Insomnia Scale for adults was assessed as valid and reliable.
American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International Classification of Sleep Disorders. Diagnostic and Coding Manual. 3rd ed. Westchester: IL; 2014.
American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
Bayard S, Lebrun C, Maudarbocus KH, Schellaert V, Joffre A. Validation of a French version of the sleep condition indicator: A clinical screening tool for insomnia disorder according to DSM-5 criteria. J Sleep Res. 2017;26(6):702-708.
Pallesen S, Bjorvatn B, Nordhus IH, Sivertsen B, Hjørnevik M. A new scale for measuring insomnia: The Bergen insomnia scale. Percept and Mot Skills 2008;107:691-706.
Sateia MJ, Buysse DJ, Krystal AD, Neubauer DN, Heald JL. Clinical practice guideline for the pharmacologic treatment of chronic insomnia in adults: An American Academy of sleep medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017;13(2):307-349.
Bjorvatn B, Berge T, Lehmann S, Pallesen S, Saxvig IW. No effect of a self-help book for insomnia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and comorbid chronic insomnia–a randomized controlled trial. Front Psychol. 2018;9:2413.
Bjorvatn B, Waage S, Pallesen S. The association between insomnia and bedroom habits and bedroom characteristics: An exploratory cross-sectional study of a representative sample of adults. Sleep Health. 2018;4(2):188-193.
Bjorvatn B, Meland E, Flo E, Mildestvedt T. High prevalence of insomnia and hypnotic use in patients visiting their general practitioner. Fam Pract. 2017;34(1):20-24.
Fossum IN, Nordnes LT, Storemark SS, Bjorvatn, B, Pallesen, S. The association between use of electronic media in bed before going to sleep and insomnia symptoms, daytime sleepiness, morningness, and chronotype. Behav Sleep Med. 2014;12(5):343-357.
Brunborg GS, Mentzoni RA, Molde H, Myrseth H, Skouverøe KJM. The relationship between media use in the bedroom, sleep habits and symptoms of insomnia. J Sleep Res. 2011;20:569–575.
Sivertsen B, Petrie KJ, Skogen JC, Hysing M, Eberhard-Gran M. Insomnia before and after childbirth: The risk of developing postpartum pain—A longitudinal population-based study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017;210:348-354.
Katsifaraki M, Nilsen KB, Wærsted M, Knardahl S, Lie JAS. The association of sleepiness, insomnia, sleep disturbance and pain: A study amongst shift working nurses. Sleep Biol Rhythm. 2018;16(1):133-140.
Aksayan S, Gözüm, S. Kültürlerarası ölçek uyarlaması için rehber I: Ölçek uyarlama aşamaları ve dil uyarlaması. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2002;4(1):9-14. (Turkish)
Bay T, Ergün A. Validity and reliability of Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS) among adolescents. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2018;8(4):268-275.
Hayes AF, Coutts JJ. Use omega rather than Cronbach’s alpha for estimating reliability. Communication Methods and Measures 2020;14(1):1-24.
Dursun Y, Kocagöz E. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ve regresyon: Karşılaştırmalı bir analiz. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 2010;35:1-17. (Turkish)
Büyüköztürk S, Kılıç EK, Akgün ÖE, Karadeniz S, Demirel F. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. 15th ed. Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Akademi; 2013.
İlhan M, Çetin B. LISREL ve AMOS programları kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen yapısal eşitlik modeli (YEM) analizlerine ilişkin sonuçların karşılaştırılması. Egit Psikol Olcme Deger Derg. 2014;5(2):26-42. (Turkish)
Browne MW, Cudeck R. Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Bollen KA & Long JS, editors. Testing structural equation models: Beverly Hills, CA: Sage; 1993. p. 136-162.
Şencan H. Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik. İstanbul, Turkey: Seçkin Yayıncılık; 2005.(Turkish)
Hair JF, Sarstedt M, Ringle CM, Gudergan SP. Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2018.
Kline P. Handbook of Psychological Testing. 2th ed. London and New York: Routledge; 2013.
Streiner DL, Norman GR, Cairney J. Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use. USA: Oxford University Press; 2015.
Dunn TJ, Baguley T & Brunsden V. From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. Br J Psychol. 2014;105(3):399–412.
Green SB & Yang Y. Evaluation of dimensionality in the assessment of internal consistency reliability: Coefficient alpha and omega coefficients. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice 2015;34:14–20.
Aksayan S, Gözüm S. Kültürler arası ölçek uyarlaması için rehber II: Psikometrik özellikler ve kültürlerarası karşılaştırma. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2003;5:3-14.
Andersen LL, Garde AH. Sleep problems and computer use during work and leisure: Cross-sectional study among 7800 adults. Chronobiol Int. 2015;32(10):1367-1372.
Castro LS, Poyares D, Leger D, Bittencourt L, Tufik S. Objective prevalence of insomnia in the São Paulo, Brazil epidemiologic sleep study. Ann Neurol. 2013;74(4):537-546.
Mallon L, Broman JE, Åkerstedt T, Hetta J. Insomnia in Sweden: a population-based survey. Sleep Disord 2014.
Demir AU, Ardıç S, Fırat H, Karadeniz D, Aksu M. Prevalence of sleep disorders in the Turkish adult population epidemiology of sleep study. Sleep Biol Rhythm. 2015;13(4):298–308.
Blågestad T, Pallesen S, Grønli J, Tang NK, Nordhus IH. How perceived pain influence sleep and mood more than the reverse: a novel, exploratory study with patients awaiting total hip arthroplasty. Front Psychol. 2016;7:1689.
Brevik EJ, Lundervold AJ, Halmøy A, Posserud MB, Instanes JT. Prevalence and clinical correlates of insomnia in adults with attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2017;136(2):220-227.
Bay, T., Yalçın, İ., & Ergün, A. (2023). Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 13(1), 192-198. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1084321
AMA
Bay T, Yalçın İ, Ergün A. Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. March 2023;13(1):192-198. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1084321
Chicago
Bay, Tuba, İlknur Yalçın, and Ayşe Ergün. “Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 13, no. 1 (March 2023): 192-98. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1084321.
EndNote
Bay T, Yalçın İ, Ergün A (March 1, 2023) Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 13 1 192–198.
IEEE
T. Bay, İ. Yalçın, and A. Ergün, “Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 192–198, 2023, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1084321.
ISNAD
Bay, Tuba et al. “Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 13/1 (March 2023), 192-198. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1084321.
JAMA
Bay T, Yalçın İ, Ergün A. Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2023;13:192–198.
MLA
Bay, Tuba et al. “Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, pp. 192-8, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1084321.
Vancouver
Bay T, Yalçın İ, Ergün A. Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2023;13(1):192-8.