Research Article
Observation of Autohemorrhage as a Defensive Behavior of Natrix natrix (L., 1758) and Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768) from Turkey
Abstract
We observed autohemorrhage as part of a death feigning
defensive behavior of Nartix tessellata
in Muradiye, Van (Eastern Anatolian Region, Turkey) and N. natrix in Enez, Edirne (Thrace Region, Turkey) during our
herpetological excursions. It is the first record in the literature of this
behavior for these snakes in Turkey. We report our observation with photographs
and details in this paper.
Keywords
References
- Amr, Z. S., Disi, A. M. 2011: Systematics, distribution and ecology of the snakes of Jordan. Vertebrate Zoology, 61 (2): 179-266.
- Bateman, P. W., Fleming, P. A. 2009: There will be blood: autohaemorrhage behaviour as part of the defence repertoire of an insect. Journal of Zoology, 278 (4): 342-348.
- Budak, A., Göçmen, B. 2008: Herpetoloji. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları, İzmir, Türkiye.
- Bustard, H. R. 1969: Defensive behavior and locomotion of the Pacific Boa, Candoia aspera, with a brief review of head concealment in snakes. Herpetologica, 25 (3): 164-170.
- Zug, G. R., Ernst, C. H. 2004: Snakes: Smitshonian Answer Book (2nd ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London. Gehlbach, F. R. 1970: Death-feigning and erratic behavior in Leptotyphlopid, Colubrid and Elapid snakes. Herpetologica, 26 (1): 24-34.
- Gerald, G. W. 2008: Feign versus flight: influences of temperature, body size and locomotor abilities on death feigning in neonate snakes. Animal Behaviour, 75: 647-654.
- Göçmen, B., Kaşot, N., Yıldız, M. Z., Sas, I., Akman, B., Yalçınkaya, D., Gücel, S. 2008: Results of the herpetological trips to Northern Cyprus. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 4 (1): 139-149.
- Göçmen, B., Atatür, M. K., Budak, A., Bahar, H., Yildiz, M. Z., Alpagut-Keskin, N. 2009: Taxonomic notes on the snakes of Northern Cyprus, with observations on their morphologies and ecologies. Animal Biology, 59, 1-30.
- Greene, H. W. 1997: Snakes: The Evolution of Mystery in Nature. University of California Press, USA.
- Gruschwitz, M., Lenz, S., Mebert, K., Laňka, V. 1999: Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768) – Würfelnatter. In: Böhme, W. (Ed.) Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Vol. 3/Schlangen II. AULA-Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany. pp. 581-644.
- Halliday, T., Adler, K. 2004: The New Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
- Kindler, C., Böhme, W., Corti, C., Gvoždík, V., Jablonski, D., Jandzik, D., Metallinou, M., Široký, P., Fritz, U. 2013: Mitochondrial phylogeography, contact zones and taxonomy of grass snakes (Natrix natrix, N. megalocephala). Zoologica Scripta, 42 (5): 458-472.
- Mebert, K. 2007: Die Würfelnatter am Brienzersee. UTB Publications, Thun, Switzerland.
- Moore, K. A., Williams, D. D. 1990: Novel strategies in the complex defense repertoire of a stonefly (Pteronarcys dorsata) nymph. OIKOS, 57: 49-56.
- Rajabizadeh, M., Javanmardi, S., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Karamiani, R., Yousefi, M., Salehi, H., Joger, U., Mebert, K., Esmaeili, H., Parsa, H., Kami, H. G., Rastegar-Pouyani, E. 2011: Geographic variation, distribution, and habitat of Natrix tessellata in Iran. Mertensiella, 18: 398-413.
- Ushakov, M. V. 2007: On the defensive behavior of the Grass Snake Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758). Russian Journal of Ecology, 38 (2): 124-127.
Türkiye'den Natrix natrix (L., 1758) ve Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1786) Türlerinde Savunma Davranışı Olarak Otohemoraji Gözlemi
Abstract
Yaptığımız arazi çalışmaları esnasında, Muradiye,
Van'da (Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi, Türkiye) bulunan bir Natrix tessellata ve Enez, Edirne'de (Trakya Bölgesi, Türkiye) bir N. natrix bireyinde ölü taklidi savunma
davranışının bir parçası olarak otohemoraji gözlenmiştir. Adı geçen iki türün
bu davranışının gözlemi literatürde Türkiye'den ilk kez kaydedilmiş olup, bu
makalede gözlemlere ait detaylar ve fotoğraflar sunulmuştur.
Keywords
References
- Amr, Z. S., Disi, A. M. 2011: Systematics, distribution and ecology of the snakes of Jordan. Vertebrate Zoology, 61 (2): 179-266.
- Bateman, P. W., Fleming, P. A. 2009: There will be blood: autohaemorrhage behaviour as part of the defence repertoire of an insect. Journal of Zoology, 278 (4): 342-348.
- Budak, A., Göçmen, B. 2008: Herpetoloji. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları, İzmir, Türkiye.
- Bustard, H. R. 1969: Defensive behavior and locomotion of the Pacific Boa, Candoia aspera, with a brief review of head concealment in snakes. Herpetologica, 25 (3): 164-170.
- Zug, G. R., Ernst, C. H. 2004: Snakes: Smitshonian Answer Book (2nd ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London. Gehlbach, F. R. 1970: Death-feigning and erratic behavior in Leptotyphlopid, Colubrid and Elapid snakes. Herpetologica, 26 (1): 24-34.
- Gerald, G. W. 2008: Feign versus flight: influences of temperature, body size and locomotor abilities on death feigning in neonate snakes. Animal Behaviour, 75: 647-654.
- Göçmen, B., Kaşot, N., Yıldız, M. Z., Sas, I., Akman, B., Yalçınkaya, D., Gücel, S. 2008: Results of the herpetological trips to Northern Cyprus. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 4 (1): 139-149.
- Göçmen, B., Atatür, M. K., Budak, A., Bahar, H., Yildiz, M. Z., Alpagut-Keskin, N. 2009: Taxonomic notes on the snakes of Northern Cyprus, with observations on their morphologies and ecologies. Animal Biology, 59, 1-30.
- Greene, H. W. 1997: Snakes: The Evolution of Mystery in Nature. University of California Press, USA.
- Gruschwitz, M., Lenz, S., Mebert, K., Laňka, V. 1999: Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768) – Würfelnatter. In: Böhme, W. (Ed.) Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Vol. 3/Schlangen II. AULA-Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany. pp. 581-644.
- Halliday, T., Adler, K. 2004: The New Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
- Kindler, C., Böhme, W., Corti, C., Gvoždík, V., Jablonski, D., Jandzik, D., Metallinou, M., Široký, P., Fritz, U. 2013: Mitochondrial phylogeography, contact zones and taxonomy of grass snakes (Natrix natrix, N. megalocephala). Zoologica Scripta, 42 (5): 458-472.
- Mebert, K. 2007: Die Würfelnatter am Brienzersee. UTB Publications, Thun, Switzerland.
- Moore, K. A., Williams, D. D. 1990: Novel strategies in the complex defense repertoire of a stonefly (Pteronarcys dorsata) nymph. OIKOS, 57: 49-56.
- Rajabizadeh, M., Javanmardi, S., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Karamiani, R., Yousefi, M., Salehi, H., Joger, U., Mebert, K., Esmaeili, H., Parsa, H., Kami, H. G., Rastegar-Pouyani, E. 2011: Geographic variation, distribution, and habitat of Natrix tessellata in Iran. Mertensiella, 18: 398-413.
- Ushakov, M. V. 2007: On the defensive behavior of the Grass Snake Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758). Russian Journal of Ecology, 38 (2): 124-127.
There are 16 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Structural Biology |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 29, 2017 |
| Submission Date | February 8, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | December 22, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.