comu j. agri. fac.

ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

2147-8384 2564-6826

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Agricultural Engineering

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Evaluation of the Biocontrol Potential of Morina persica L. Extract against Ditylenchus dipsaci and Some Plant Pathogens

Morina persica L. Ekstraktının Ditylenchus dipsaci ve Bazı Bitki Patojenlerine Karşı Biyolojik Mücadelede Kullanım Potensiyelinin Belirlenmesi

Saglam

Didem

Ahi Evran University, Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department Onaran

Abdurrahman

12 26 2017

5 2 63 68 10 16 2017 12 07 2017

2013

COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty

In this study antifungal and nematicidal effect ofmethanol extracts of Morina persica L. was examined. In antifungalactivities, plant extract was evaluated against Alternaria solani, Fusarium oxysporumf. sp. lycopersici (FOL) and Verticillium dahliae.The experiment was carried out by theagar plate methods at a concentration of 0.625,1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mg mL.All concentration of M.persica plant extracts was showed a different level of antifungal activities against test fungi dependon concentrations. Nematicidal activity was evaluated against stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci(Kühn, 1857) under in vitro condition. Five concentrations (31.25, 62.5, 125,250 and 500 ppm) of M. persica plant extracts were tested. Thenematodes exposed 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours in plant extracts and kept at 25 °C. M. persicaplant extracts were found highlyeffective on D. dipsaci. The plant extracts of Morina persica was first timedetermined the antifungal and nematicidal activities in this study, and haspotential effect as a bio pesticideagainst plant pathogens and plant parasitic nematodes

Bu çalışmada, Morina persica L. metanol ekstraktının antifungal ve nematisidal etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Antifungal etkinliğini belirlemede bitki ekstraktı Alternaria solani, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (FOL) ve Verticillium dahliae patojenlerine karşı denenmiştir. Deneme, M. persica ekstraktının 0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 ve 20 mg mL’lik konsantrasyonlarında agar petri yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. M. persica ekstraktının tüm konsantrasyonları doza bağlı olarak farklı seviyerlerde antifungal etkinlik göstermiştir.Nematisidal aktivitesi Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857)’ye karşı in vitro koşullarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. M. persica ekstraktının 5 farklı konsantrasyonu (31.25, 62.5, 125, 250 ve 500 ppm) D.dipsaci ‘ye karşı denenmiştir. Nematodlar, 25 °C’de 24, 48, 72 ve 96 saat bitki ekstraktına maruz bırakılmıştır. M. persica ekstraktının D.dipsaci’ye karşı oldukça etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Morina persica L. ekstraktı’nın antifungal ve nematisidal etkinliği ilk kez bu çalışma ile belirlenmiş ve ele alınan nematod ve patojenlere karşı biyopestisit olarak potansiyel bir etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.

Morina persica Alternaria solani Verticillium dahliae Ditylenchus dipsaci Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.lycopersici

Morina persica Alternaria solani Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici Verticillium dahliae Ditylenchus dipsaci

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