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Kaz Dağları Bölgesi Salgı Ballarının Bazı Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 199 - 209, 25.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1003213

Abstract

Bu çalışma ile Çanakkale il sınırları içerisinde Kaz dağları bölgesi salgı ballarının bazı kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Ayvacık, Bayramiç, Çan ve Yenice bölgelerinden temin edilen salgı bal örneklerinin; elektriksel iletkenlik, viskozite, nem ve Brix, renk, kül, asitlik ve pH değeri, şeker profili, mineral profili, prolin ve diastaz sayısı analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş ve bu analiz sonuçları istatistiksel anlamda incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, salgı bal örneklerin başlıca kalite özellikleri olan elektriksel iletkenlik değerleri 0,86-1,89 mS/cm aralığında, nem içerikleri %15,10-%18,25 aralığında ve prolin içeriği 614,36- 1040,20 mg/kg aralığında değişkenlik gösterdiği ayrıca diastaz sayısının 8’den yüksek ve serbest asitlik değerinin 50 meq/kg’den düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

FYL-2018-2557 ve FBA-2018-2563

Thanks

Bu çalışma, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından desteklenmiş (Proje Numaraları: FYL-2018-2557 ve FBA-2018-2563) bir Yüksek Lisans Tez çalışmasıdır.

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Determination of Some Quality Properties for Honeydew Honeys of Ida Mountains

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 199 - 209, 25.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1003213

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine some quality properties of the honeydew honey of the Ida Mountains region within the borders of Çanakkale province. For this purpose, honeydew honey samples were obtained from Ayvacık, Bayramiç, Çan and Yenice those are the towns of Çanakkale being neighbors to Ida Mountains. Electrical conductivity, viscosity, moisture and brix, color, ash, acidity and pH value, sugar profile, mineral profile, proline and diastase number analyzes were performed for the honey samples and the results of these analyzes were analyzed statistically. In this study, electrical conductivity values, which are the main quality parameters of honeydew honey samples, are in the range of 0,86- 1,89 mS/cm, moisture content is between 15,10%-18,25%, and proline content is 614,36- 1040,20 mg/kg. It was also determined that the diastase numbers were higher than 8 and the free acidity values were lower than 50 meq/kg.

Project Number

FYL-2018-2557 ve FBA-2018-2563

References

  • Anonim 1997. Analysis of Honey, Determination of the Content of Saccharides, Fructose, Glucose, Saccharose, Turanose and Maltose, HPLC Method. DIN 10758.
  • Anonim 2002a. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü Bal Standardı, TSE 3036, Ankara.
  • Anonim 2002b. Determination of Proline. Harmonised Methods of International Honey Commission (IHC), 58p, Bern, Switzerland.
  • Anonim 2002c.Determination of Electrical Conductivity.Harmonised Methods of International Honey Commission (IHC), 15p, Bern, Switzerland.
  • Anonim 2006a. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) Official Methods of Analysis. Method No: 920.181. Arlington: Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Inc.
  • Anonim 2006b. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) Official Methods of Analysis. Method No: 962.19. Arlington: Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Inc.
  • Anonim 2012. Türk Gıda Kodeksi Yönetmeliği. Bal Tebliği. Tebliğ No: 2012/58. Resmi Gazete 27.07.2012/28366. Ankara.
  • Anupama, D., Bhat K.K., Sapna, V.K., 2003. Sensory and physico-chemical properties of commercial samples of honey. Food Res. Int. 36 (2): 183-191. doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(02)00135-7
  • Atanassova, J., Lazarova, M., Yurukova, L., 2016. Significant parameters of Bulgarian honeydew honey. J. Cent. Eur. Agric. 17(3): 640–651. doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/17.3.1756
  • Azeredo, L.C., Azeredo, M.A.A., De Souza, S.R., Dutra, V.M.L., 2003. Protein contents and physicochemical properties in honey samples of Apis Mellifera of different floral origins. Food Chem. 80 (2): 249-254. doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00261-3
  • Belitz, H.D., Grosch, W., 1999. Food Chemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2nd Edition, 801-828. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07281-3
  • Bentabol-Manzanares, A., Hernández-García, Z., Rodríguez-Galdón, B., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E., Díaz-Romero, C., 2011. Diferentiation of blossom and honeydew honeys using multivariate analysis on the physicochemical parameters and sugar composition. Food Chem. 126 (2): 664–672. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.003
  • Bobis, O., Marghitas, L., Rindt, I.K., Niculae, M., Dezmirean, D., 2008. Honeydew honey: Correlations between chemical composition, antioxidant capacity and antibacterial effect. Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies. 41 (2): 271-277.
  • Bogdanov, S., 2002. Harmonized methods of the International Honey Commission (IHC). Swiss Bee Research Center. Liebefeld-Bern, Switzerland. 1-62.
  • Bogdanov, S., Ruoff, K., Persano Oddo, L., 2004. Physico-chemical methods for the characterization of unifloral honeys: A review. Apidologie 35 (1): S4-S17. doi.org/10.1051/apido:2004047
  • Bogdanov, S., Vit, P., Kilchenmann, V., 1996. Sugar profiles and conductivity of stingless bee honeys from venezuela. Apidologie. 27 (6): 445-450. doi.org/10.1051/apido:19960602
  • Castro, R.M., Escamilla, M.J., Reig, F.B., 1992. Evaluation of color of some Spanish unifloral honey types as a characterization parameter. J AOAC Int. 75 (3): 537-542. doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/75.3.537
  • Cemeroğlu, B.S., 2010. Gıda analizleri. Gıda Teknolojisi Derneği Yayınları. 34: 1-85. Ankara.
  • Conti, M.E., 2000. Lazio region (central Italy) honeys: A survey of mineral content and typical parameters. Food Control. 11 (6): 459-463. doi.org/10.1016/S0956-7135(00)00011-6
  • Crane, E., 1975. Honey: A comprehensive survey. Morrison and Gibb Ltd. London 608 p.
  • Çakır, H.E, Şirin, Y., Can, Z., Kolaylı, S., 2017. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi salgı balının karakteristik özellikleri. Arıcılık Araştırma Dergisi 9 (1): 24-31. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/aader/issue/33694/381026
  • Çınar, S.B., 2010. Türk çam balının analitik özelliklerinin incelenmesi üzerine araştırma.. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi Ankara.
  • Çınar, S.B., Ekşi, A., 2012. Türkiye'de üretilen çam balının kimyasal profili. Gıda. 37 (3): 149-156. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gida/issue/6929/92523
  • Escuredo, O., Míguez, M., Fernández-González, M., Seijo, M.C., 2013. Nutritional value and antioxidant activity of honeys produced in a European Atlantic area. Food Chem. 138 (2-3): 851–856. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.015
  • Escuredo, O., Rodríguez-Flores, M.S., Seijo, M.C., 2015. Assessment of physicochemical and antioxidant characteristics of Quercus pyrenaica honeydew honeys. Food Chem. 166 (1): 101-106. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.06.005
  • Escuredo, O., Silva, L.R., Valentão, P., Seijo, M.C., Andrade, P.B., 2012. Assessing Rubus honey value: Pollen and phenolic compounds content and antibacterial capacity. Food Chem. 130 (3): 671–678. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.07.107
  • Flanjak, I., Kenjerić, D., Bubalo, D., Primorac, L., 2016. Characterisation of selected Croatian honey types based on the combination of antioxidant capacity quality parameters, and chemometrics. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 242 (4): 467–475. doi.org/10.1007/s00217-015-2557-0
  • Forcone, A., Aloisi, P.V., Munoz, M., 2009. Palynological and physico-chemical characterization of honeys from the north-west of Santa Cruz (Argentinean Patagonia). Grana. 48: 67-76. doi.org/10.1080/00173130802602033
  • Gómez-Díaz, D., Navaza, J.M., Quintáns-Riveiro, L.C., 2005. Effect of water content upon the Galician honey viscosity. Elec. J. Env. Agricult. Food Chem. 4 (3): 949-955.
  • Gül, A., 2016. The determination of the biochemical properties of some monofloral honey samples produced across Turkey. TURJAF 4 (12): 1123-1126. doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v4i12.1123-1126.898
  • Hermosin, I., Chicon, R.M., Cabezudo, M.D., 2003. Free amino acid composition and botonical origin of honey. Food Chem. 83 (2): 263-268. doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00089-X
  • Joshi, S.R., Pechhacker, H., Willam, W., Von Der Ohe, W., 2000. Physico-chemical characteristics of Apis dorsata, A. Cerana and A. mellifera honey from Chitwan district, central Nepal. Apidologie. 31: 367–375. doi.org/10.1051/apido:2000128
  • Kacar, B., 1972. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri II. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 453: Uygulama Kılavuzu: 155: Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara.
  • Kaplan, M., Olgun, EO., Karaoglu, O., 2014. Determination of grayanotoxins in honey by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry using dilute-and-shoot sample preparation approach. J. Agric. Food Chem. 62 (24): 5485–5491. doi.org/10.1021/jf501560t
  • Karabagias, I.K., Vlasiou, M., Kontakos, S., Drouza, C., Kontominas, M.G., Keramidas, A.D., 2018. Geographical discrimination of pine and fir honeys using multivariate analyses of major and minor honey components identified by 1H NMR and HPLC along with physicochemical data. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 244: 1249–1259. doi.org/10.1007/s00217-018-3040-5
  • Karadal, F., Yıldırım, Y., 2012. Balın kalite nitelikleri, beslenme ve sağlık açısından önemi. J. Fac. Vet. Med. Univ. Erciyes 9 (3): 197-209.
  • Kaygusuz, H., Tezcan, F., Erim, F.B., Yıldız, O., Şahin, H., Can, Z., Kolaylı, S., 2016. Characterization of Anatolian honeys based on minerals, bioactive components and principal component analysis. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 68: 273–279. doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.12.005
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Food Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emrah Yalazi 0000-0002-0516-1781

Murat Zorba 0000-0003-3763-3453

Project Number FYL-2018-2557 ve FBA-2018-2563
Publication Date July 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yalazi, E., & Zorba, M. (2022). Kaz Dağları Bölgesi Salgı Ballarının Bazı Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. COMU Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 10(1), 199-209. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1003213