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Biberde (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Oskar F1) Farklı Muhafaza Sürelerinin Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 137 - 142, 25.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.963212

Abstract

Biber, özellikle yüksek C vitamini içeriği ile beslenme açısından önemli bir yere sahip sebzelerdendir. Muhafaza süresince meyve ve sebzelerin kalite özellikleri düşmekte, özellikle yeni çeşitlerde bu kalite özelliklerinin ve bu özelliklerin muhafaza süresince nasıl değiştiğinin belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Dardanos Üretim Çiftliğinde 2018 yılı yaz döneminde yetiştirilen Oskar F1 biber çeşidinin kalite ve muhafaza özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Hasat edilen biberlerde +10 ± 1 °C sıcaklık, %85-90 oransal nem koşullarında 10, 20, 30 gün sonundaki depolama sonrasında renk (L-Parlaklık, a-Kırmızı/yeşil, b-Sarı/mavi, Hue), suda çözünür kuru madde (S.Ç.K.M.), pH, titre edilebilir toplam asitlik (T.E.T.A.), toplam karotenoid miktarı (μg/ml), ağırlık kaybı (%), askorbik asit içeriği (mg/100g), toplam fenolik bileşik miktarı (GAE mg/100 g) parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda muhafazanın ilk 20 gününde L (parlaklık) renk, b (sarı-mavi) renk, karotenoid ve titre edilebilir toplam asitlik değerlerinde istatistiksel anlamda önemli miktarda bir düşüş olmadığı görülmekle birlikte, 30 gün sonunda ürünün kalitesinde düşüş görülse de halen tüketilebilir olduğu belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Anonymous, 1968. Analyses. Determination of Titrable Acid. International Federation of Fruit Juice Producers. No:3.
  • Artes-Hernandez, F., Robles, P. A., Gomez, P. A., Tomas-Callejas, A., Artes, F., 2010. Low UV-C illumination for keeping overall quality of fresh-cut watermelon. Postharvest Biology and Technology. Volume 55, Issue 2, February 2010, Pages 114-120.
  • Awole, S., Woldetsadik, K., Workneh, T. S., 2011. Yield and storability of green fruits from hot pepper cultivars (Capsicum spp.). African Journal of Biotechnology. 10 (56), 12662-12670.
  • Bagnazari M., Saidi M., Mohammadi M., Khademi O., Nagaraja G., 2018. Pre-harvest CaCl2 and GA3 treatments improve postharvest quality of green bell peppers (Capsicum annum L.) during storage period. Scientia Horticulturae 240 (2018) 258–267.
  • Cuvi M.J.A., Vicente A.R., Concellón A., Chaves A.R., 2011. Changes in red pepper antioxidants as affected by UV-C treatments and storage at chilling temperatures. LWT - Food Science and Technology 44 (2011) 1666e1671.
  • Erdoğmuş A.Ö., Kaynaş K., Kaya S., 2015. Kırmızı Biberde (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Kapya) Bazı Hasat Sonrası Uygulamaların Depolama Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. ÇOMÜ Zir. Fak. Derg. (COMU J. Agric. Fac.) 2015: 3 (2): 45–53.
  • Finger F.L., Pereira G.M., 2016. Physiology and Postharvest of Pepper Fruits. E.R. do Rego et al., Production and Breeding of Chilli Peppers (Capsicum spp.) (27-40).
  • Guerraa M., Magdalenoa R., Casquero P.A., 2011. Effect of site and storage conditions on quality of industrial fresh pepper. Scientia Horticulturae 130 (2011), 141–145.
  • Guevara R.G. L., Parra-Lopez V., Pardo-Gonzales J.E., Saus M. LI. A., Varon-Castellanos R., 1998. Influence of Storage Conditions on Pigment Degradation in Paprikas from Different Greenhouse Pepper Cultivars. J. Sci. Food Agric. 78: 321-328.
  • Holden M., 1976. Chlorophyll in Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Pigments. 2 (T. W. Goodwin, Ed.). AcademicPress, London. 1-37. 61.
  • Howard L.R., Hernandez-Brenes C., 1998. Antıoxıdant Content And Market Qualıty Of Jalapeno Pepper Rıngs As Affected By Mınımal Processıng And Modıfıed Atmosphere Packagıng. Journal of Food Quality. 21: 317-327.
  • Ilić Z.S., Trajković R., Perzelan Y., Alkalai-Tuvia S., Fallik E., 2012. Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Postharvest Storage Quality in Green Bell Pepper Fruit . Food Bioprocess Technol (2012) 5:2758–2767.
  • Ilıć Z.S., Šunıć L., Fallık E., 2017. Quality Evaluation and Antioxidant Activity of Mini Sweet Pepper Cultivars During Storage in Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP). Romanian Biotechnological Letters, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2017.
  • McGuıre G. R., 1992. Reporting of Objective Color Measurements. HortScience, Vol. 27 (12), 1254-1255.
  • Ozcan, T., Akpınar-Bayizit, L., Yilmaz Ersan, L., Delikanli, B., 2014. Phenolics in Human Health. International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, Vol. 5, No. 5, October 2014.
  • Pearson D. ve Churchill A.A., 1970. The Chemical Analysis of Foods, Gloucaster Place- London: 233 p.
  • Rao, T.V. R., Gol, N. B., Shah, K. K., 2011. Effect of postharvest treatments and storage temperatures on the quality and shelf life of sweet pepper (Capsicum annum L.). Scientia Horticulturae 132 (2011) 18–26.
  • Russo VM., Howard LR., 2002. Carotenoids in pungent and non-pungent peppers at various developmental stages grown in the field and glasshouse†. Journal of the science of food and agriculture. 82:615-624.
  • Taiz L., Zeiger E., 2008. Bitki Fizyolojisi (3. Baskıdan Çeviri). Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara. 591-593.
  • Tee, E. S., 1992. Carotenoids and Retinoids in Human Nutrition. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 31 (1/2): 103-163 (1992).
  • Venkatachalam K., Thongbour P., Nagarajan M., 2018. Effects Of Methyl Jasmonate Fumıgatıon And Packagıng On Chıllıng Injury And Physıochemıcal Qualıty Changes Of Stored Green Bell Peppers. Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology 2018, 10(2), 120-132.
  • Wang, Q., Ding, T., Gao, L., Pang, J., Yang, N., 2012. Effect of Brassinolide on Chilling İnjury of Green Bell Pepper in Storage. Scientia Horticulturae. 144: 195-200.
  • Wellburn A.R, 1994. The Spectral Determination of Chlorophylls aand b, as Well as Total Carotenoids, Using Various Solvents with Spectrophotometers of Different Resolution. J. Plant Physiol., 144: 307–313.
  • Xing Y., Li X., Xu Q., Yun J., Lu Y., Tang Y., 2011. Effects of chitosan coating enriched with cinnamon oil on qualitative properties of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Food Chemistry 124 (2011) 1443–1450.
  • Zhang D. ve Hamauzu Y., 2003. Phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid, carotenoids and antioxidant properties of green, red and yellow bell peppers. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment. 1-7.
  • Zheng W. ve Wang S. Y., 2001. Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Compounds in Selected Herbs. J.Agric Food Chem., 49(11): 5165-5170.
Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 137 - 142, 25.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.963212

Abstract

References

  • Anonymous, 1968. Analyses. Determination of Titrable Acid. International Federation of Fruit Juice Producers. No:3.
  • Artes-Hernandez, F., Robles, P. A., Gomez, P. A., Tomas-Callejas, A., Artes, F., 2010. Low UV-C illumination for keeping overall quality of fresh-cut watermelon. Postharvest Biology and Technology. Volume 55, Issue 2, February 2010, Pages 114-120.
  • Awole, S., Woldetsadik, K., Workneh, T. S., 2011. Yield and storability of green fruits from hot pepper cultivars (Capsicum spp.). African Journal of Biotechnology. 10 (56), 12662-12670.
  • Bagnazari M., Saidi M., Mohammadi M., Khademi O., Nagaraja G., 2018. Pre-harvest CaCl2 and GA3 treatments improve postharvest quality of green bell peppers (Capsicum annum L.) during storage period. Scientia Horticulturae 240 (2018) 258–267.
  • Cuvi M.J.A., Vicente A.R., Concellón A., Chaves A.R., 2011. Changes in red pepper antioxidants as affected by UV-C treatments and storage at chilling temperatures. LWT - Food Science and Technology 44 (2011) 1666e1671.
  • Erdoğmuş A.Ö., Kaynaş K., Kaya S., 2015. Kırmızı Biberde (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Kapya) Bazı Hasat Sonrası Uygulamaların Depolama Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri. ÇOMÜ Zir. Fak. Derg. (COMU J. Agric. Fac.) 2015: 3 (2): 45–53.
  • Finger F.L., Pereira G.M., 2016. Physiology and Postharvest of Pepper Fruits. E.R. do Rego et al., Production and Breeding of Chilli Peppers (Capsicum spp.) (27-40).
  • Guerraa M., Magdalenoa R., Casquero P.A., 2011. Effect of site and storage conditions on quality of industrial fresh pepper. Scientia Horticulturae 130 (2011), 141–145.
  • Guevara R.G. L., Parra-Lopez V., Pardo-Gonzales J.E., Saus M. LI. A., Varon-Castellanos R., 1998. Influence of Storage Conditions on Pigment Degradation in Paprikas from Different Greenhouse Pepper Cultivars. J. Sci. Food Agric. 78: 321-328.
  • Holden M., 1976. Chlorophyll in Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Pigments. 2 (T. W. Goodwin, Ed.). AcademicPress, London. 1-37. 61.
  • Howard L.R., Hernandez-Brenes C., 1998. Antıoxıdant Content And Market Qualıty Of Jalapeno Pepper Rıngs As Affected By Mınımal Processıng And Modıfıed Atmosphere Packagıng. Journal of Food Quality. 21: 317-327.
  • Ilić Z.S., Trajković R., Perzelan Y., Alkalai-Tuvia S., Fallik E., 2012. Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Postharvest Storage Quality in Green Bell Pepper Fruit . Food Bioprocess Technol (2012) 5:2758–2767.
  • Ilıć Z.S., Šunıć L., Fallık E., 2017. Quality Evaluation and Antioxidant Activity of Mini Sweet Pepper Cultivars During Storage in Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP). Romanian Biotechnological Letters, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2017.
  • McGuıre G. R., 1992. Reporting of Objective Color Measurements. HortScience, Vol. 27 (12), 1254-1255.
  • Ozcan, T., Akpınar-Bayizit, L., Yilmaz Ersan, L., Delikanli, B., 2014. Phenolics in Human Health. International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, Vol. 5, No. 5, October 2014.
  • Pearson D. ve Churchill A.A., 1970. The Chemical Analysis of Foods, Gloucaster Place- London: 233 p.
  • Rao, T.V. R., Gol, N. B., Shah, K. K., 2011. Effect of postharvest treatments and storage temperatures on the quality and shelf life of sweet pepper (Capsicum annum L.). Scientia Horticulturae 132 (2011) 18–26.
  • Russo VM., Howard LR., 2002. Carotenoids in pungent and non-pungent peppers at various developmental stages grown in the field and glasshouse†. Journal of the science of food and agriculture. 82:615-624.
  • Taiz L., Zeiger E., 2008. Bitki Fizyolojisi (3. Baskıdan Çeviri). Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara. 591-593.
  • Tee, E. S., 1992. Carotenoids and Retinoids in Human Nutrition. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 31 (1/2): 103-163 (1992).
  • Venkatachalam K., Thongbour P., Nagarajan M., 2018. Effects Of Methyl Jasmonate Fumıgatıon And Packagıng On Chıllıng Injury And Physıochemıcal Qualıty Changes Of Stored Green Bell Peppers. Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology 2018, 10(2), 120-132.
  • Wang, Q., Ding, T., Gao, L., Pang, J., Yang, N., 2012. Effect of Brassinolide on Chilling İnjury of Green Bell Pepper in Storage. Scientia Horticulturae. 144: 195-200.
  • Wellburn A.R, 1994. The Spectral Determination of Chlorophylls aand b, as Well as Total Carotenoids, Using Various Solvents with Spectrophotometers of Different Resolution. J. Plant Physiol., 144: 307–313.
  • Xing Y., Li X., Xu Q., Yun J., Lu Y., Tang Y., 2011. Effects of chitosan coating enriched with cinnamon oil on qualitative properties of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Food Chemistry 124 (2011) 1443–1450.
  • Zhang D. ve Hamauzu Y., 2003. Phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid, carotenoids and antioxidant properties of green, red and yellow bell peppers. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment. 1-7.
  • Zheng W. ve Wang S. Y., 2001. Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Compounds in Selected Herbs. J.Agric Food Chem., 49(11): 5165-5170.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tolga Sarıyer 0000-0002-1844-2996

Hatice Nihan Çiftci 0000-0002-0619-5633

Publication Date July 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sarıyer, T., & Çiftci, H. N. (2022). Biberde (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Oskar F1) Farklı Muhafaza Sürelerinin Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.963212