Treatment Methods for Tannery Wastewater

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 59 - 96, 29.05.2017

Hande Küçükpelvan Canan Can Yarımtepe , Nilgün Ayman Öz

https://doi.org/10.28979/comufbed.317004

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The tannery industry
is one of the leading industries in Turkey and produce large volumes of
wastewater as a result of leather processing. This wastewater includes a lot of
leather fragments, soluble proteins, hairs, lime, sodium sulfate, sodium
hydroxide, chromium, phenolic substances. The substances are found in high volume
in the wastewater and recycling opportunities are very limited. In the wastewater;
sulfur, chromium, organic substances, oil and different types of nitrogen are present
as the most important pollutants. For the removal of these contaminants from
the tannery wastewater, physical, chemical, biological, advanced treatment and
combinations of the methods are used. In this study, wastewater characteristics
of tannery industry and treatment processes and process combinations are discussed
in detail.

Keywords

tannery wastewater, industrial wastewater treatment, treatment methods, chemical treatment, biological treatment, color removal, chromium treatment, chromium removal

Deri Atıksuyunun Arıtım Metotları

Abstract

Deri Endüstrisi
Türkiye’de en yaygın endüstrilerden biri olup derinin işlenmesi sonucu büyük
hacimlerde atıksu oluşmaktadır. Meydana gelen bu atıksu, yüksek miktarda kıl,
yün, deri parçaları, kavelata atıkları, çözünmüş proteinler, krom bileşikleri,
kireç, sodyum sülfat, sodyum hidroksit ve fenollü maddeleri içermektedir. Bu
maddeler hacim olarak çok fazladır ve geri dönüşüm olanakları oldukça
kısıtlıdır. Deri endüstrisi atıksularında sülfür, krom, organik maddeler, yağ
gres ve çeşitli azot türleri en önemli kirletici parametrelerdir. Deri
atıksuyundaki bu kirleticilerin giderilmesi için fiziksel, kimyasal, biyolojik,
ileri arıtım ve bu arıtım metotlarının kombinasyonları üzerine çeşitli
araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, deri üretim prosesleri ve prosesler
sonrasında açığa çıkan atıksuyun özellikleri incelenmiş, bu atıksuların
arıtımında uygulanan proseslerin ve proses kombinasyonlarının etkinliği
incelenmiştir.

Keywords

deri atıksuyu, endüstriyel atıksuların arıtılması, arıtım metotları, kimyasal arıtım, biyolojik arıtım, renk giderimi, krom giderimi

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