Spor Bilimlerinde İstihdam Edilebilirlik Algısı
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 120 - 131, 31.12.2024
Ali Sefa Akgün
Ahmet Özsoy
Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırma, spor bilimlerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin istihdam edilebilirlik algılarının incelenmesi amacıyla tasarlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden nedensel karşılaştırma yöntemine göre dizayn edilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemi, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 111 kadın (36.2%), 196 erkek (63.8%) 307 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada ölçüm aracı olarak Rothwell ve arkadaşları tarafından (2008) geliştirilen ve Karlı (2016) tarafından Türk kültürüne uyarlanan “İstihdam Edilebilirlik Algısı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler uygulandıktan sonra tek yönlü çok değişkenli varyans analizi (MANOVA) testi uygulanmıştır
Bulgular: İstihdam edilebilirlik ölçeği alt boyutlarından üniversite prestiji ve alana güven boyutlarında, öğrenim gördükleri bölüm ve aile gelir düzeyi algısı değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Ayrıca ölçeğin öz güven boyutunda da katılımcıların alanlarına dair yeterlik belgesine sahip olma durumuna göre de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet değişkeninde ise herhangi bir farklılık saptanmamıştır.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin istihdam edilebilirlik algılarının yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca istihdam edilebilirlik algılarının öğrenim gördükleri bölümlere, aile gelir seviyesi algılarına ve alanlarına yönelik yeterlik belgesine sahip olma durumuna göre farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.
Etik Beyan
Çalışmanın Etik Kurul Onayı; 02/05/2024 tarihinde Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi İnsan Araştırmaları Etik Kurulundan 2024/160 Protokol Numarası ile alınmıştır.
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK
Proje Numarası
1919B012324462
Teşekkür
Desteklerinden dolayı TÜBİTAK' a teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.
Kaynakça
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Macmillan. Brown, P., Hesketh, A., ve Williams, S. (2004). The mismanagement of talent: Employability and jobs in the knowledge economy. Oxford University Press, USA.
- Bernston, Eric, Magnus Sverke, Staffan Marklund, (2006). Predicting Perceived Employability: Human Capital or Labour Market Opportunities. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 27(2), 223-244
- Brown, P., Hesketh, A., ve Williams, S. (2004). The mismanagement of talent: Employability and jobs in the knowledge economy. Oxford University Press, USA.
- Burton, L. J. (2015). Underrepresentation of women in sport leadership A review of research. Sport management review, 18(2), 155-165.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Akgün, Ö. E., Demirel, F., Karadeniz, Ş., ve Çakmak, E. K. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri.
- Clarke, M. (2008). Understanding and managing employability in changing career contexts. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(4), 258-284.
- Cuyper, N. D., Bernhard‐Oettel, C., Berntson, E., Witte, H. D., ve Alarco, B. (2008). Employability and employees’ well‐being: Mediation by job insecurity 1. Applied Psychology, 57(3), 488-509.
- Eby, D. W., Molnar, L. J., Shope, J. T., Vivoda, J. M., ve Fordyce, T. A. (2003). Improving older driver knowledge and self-awareness through self-assessment: The driving decisions workbook. Journal of safety research, 34(4), 371-381.
- Erdem, H., Kılınç, E., ve Demirci, D. (2016). Çalışanlarda iş yükü fazlalığın algılanan istihdam edilebilirlik üzerine etkisi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(58).
- Fombrun, C. J., ve Van Riel, C. B. (2004). Fame ve fortune: How successful companies build winning reputations. FT press.
- Fugate, M., Kinicki, A. J., ve Ashforth, B. E. (2004). Employability: A psycho-social construct, its dimensions, and applications. Journal of Vocational behavior, 65(1), 14-38.
- Harvey, L. (2001). Defining and measuring employability. Quality in higher education, 7(2), 97-109.
- Harvey, M. W. (2001). The efficacy of vocational education for students with disabilities concerning post-school employment outcomes: A review of the literature.
- Jackson, D. (2013). The contribution of work-integrated learning to undergraduate employability skill outcomes.
- Jackson, D., ve Wilton, N. (2017). Perceived employability among undergraduates and the importance of career self-management, work experience and individual characteristics. Higher Education Research ve Development, 36(4), 747-762.
- Karli, U. (2016). Adaptation and validation of self-perceived employability scale: An analysis of sports department students and graduates. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(8), 848- 859.
- Rothwell, A., Herbert, I., ve Rothwell, F. (2008). Self-perceived employability: Construction and initial validation of a scale for university students. Journal of vocational behavior, 73(1), 1-12.
- Tomlinson, M. (2017). Forms of graduate capital and their relationship to graduate employability. Education+ Training, 59(4), 338-352.
- Wilton, N. (2011). Do employability skills really matter in the UK graduate labour market? The case of business and management graduates. Work, employment and society, 25(1), 85-100.
- Yıldırım, T. (2019). Öğrencilerin istihdam edilebilirlik ve bilgi okuryazarlığı becerileri: Hacettepe Üniversitesi örneği.
- Yildiz, N. O., Kaçay, Z., ve Özen, G. (2021). Investigation of Employability Perceptions of Sports Science Students. Journal of Educational Issues, 7(3), 191-203.
- Yorke, M., ve Knight, P. T. (2006). Embedding employability into the curriculum (Vol. 3). York: Higher Education Academy.
Employability Perception in Sports Science
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 120 - 131, 31.12.2024
Ali Sefa Akgün
Ahmet Özsoy
Öz
Purpose: This research was designed to examine the employability perceptions of students studying in sport sciences.
Method: The research was designed according to the causal comparison method from quantitative research methods. The sample of the study consisted of 111 female (36.2%) and 196 male (63.8%) 307 students studying at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Sport Sciences. The ‘Perception of Employability Scale’ developed by Rothwell et al. (2008) and adapted to Turkish culture by Karlı (2016) was used as a measurement tool in the study. Data were analyzed one-way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) test was performed.
Resuls: Significant differences were found in the dimensions of university prestige and credibility of study field, which are sub-dimensions of the employability scale, in the variables of the department they studied and the perception of family income level. In addition, a statistically significant difference was found in the self-belief dimension of the scale according to the participants' having a qualification certificate in their fields. No difference was found in the gender variable.
Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that the employability perceptions of the students were high. In addition, differences were found in the perceptions of employability according to the departments they studied, family income level perceptions and having a qualification certificate for their fields.
Proje Numarası
1919B012324462
Kaynakça
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Macmillan. Brown, P., Hesketh, A., ve Williams, S. (2004). The mismanagement of talent: Employability and jobs in the knowledge economy. Oxford University Press, USA.
- Bernston, Eric, Magnus Sverke, Staffan Marklund, (2006). Predicting Perceived Employability: Human Capital or Labour Market Opportunities. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 27(2), 223-244
- Brown, P., Hesketh, A., ve Williams, S. (2004). The mismanagement of talent: Employability and jobs in the knowledge economy. Oxford University Press, USA.
- Burton, L. J. (2015). Underrepresentation of women in sport leadership A review of research. Sport management review, 18(2), 155-165.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Akgün, Ö. E., Demirel, F., Karadeniz, Ş., ve Çakmak, E. K. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri.
- Clarke, M. (2008). Understanding and managing employability in changing career contexts. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(4), 258-284.
- Cuyper, N. D., Bernhard‐Oettel, C., Berntson, E., Witte, H. D., ve Alarco, B. (2008). Employability and employees’ well‐being: Mediation by job insecurity 1. Applied Psychology, 57(3), 488-509.
- Eby, D. W., Molnar, L. J., Shope, J. T., Vivoda, J. M., ve Fordyce, T. A. (2003). Improving older driver knowledge and self-awareness through self-assessment: The driving decisions workbook. Journal of safety research, 34(4), 371-381.
- Erdem, H., Kılınç, E., ve Demirci, D. (2016). Çalışanlarda iş yükü fazlalığın algılanan istihdam edilebilirlik üzerine etkisi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(58).
- Fombrun, C. J., ve Van Riel, C. B. (2004). Fame ve fortune: How successful companies build winning reputations. FT press.
- Fugate, M., Kinicki, A. J., ve Ashforth, B. E. (2004). Employability: A psycho-social construct, its dimensions, and applications. Journal of Vocational behavior, 65(1), 14-38.
- Harvey, L. (2001). Defining and measuring employability. Quality in higher education, 7(2), 97-109.
- Harvey, M. W. (2001). The efficacy of vocational education for students with disabilities concerning post-school employment outcomes: A review of the literature.
- Jackson, D. (2013). The contribution of work-integrated learning to undergraduate employability skill outcomes.
- Jackson, D., ve Wilton, N. (2017). Perceived employability among undergraduates and the importance of career self-management, work experience and individual characteristics. Higher Education Research ve Development, 36(4), 747-762.
- Karli, U. (2016). Adaptation and validation of self-perceived employability scale: An analysis of sports department students and graduates. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(8), 848- 859.
- Rothwell, A., Herbert, I., ve Rothwell, F. (2008). Self-perceived employability: Construction and initial validation of a scale for university students. Journal of vocational behavior, 73(1), 1-12.
- Tomlinson, M. (2017). Forms of graduate capital and their relationship to graduate employability. Education+ Training, 59(4), 338-352.
- Wilton, N. (2011). Do employability skills really matter in the UK graduate labour market? The case of business and management graduates. Work, employment and society, 25(1), 85-100.
- Yıldırım, T. (2019). Öğrencilerin istihdam edilebilirlik ve bilgi okuryazarlığı becerileri: Hacettepe Üniversitesi örneği.
- Yildiz, N. O., Kaçay, Z., ve Özen, G. (2021). Investigation of Employability Perceptions of Sports Science Students. Journal of Educational Issues, 7(3), 191-203.
- Yorke, M., ve Knight, P. T. (2006). Embedding employability into the curriculum (Vol. 3). York: Higher Education Academy.