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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2636-8943</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Istanbul University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Communication and Media Studies</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Covid-19 Pandemic And Crisis In The Film Sector: Opportunity To Confront Structural Problems</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Covid-19 Pandemisi ve Sinema Sektöründe Kriz: Yapısal Sorunlarla Yüzleşme Fırsatı</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-3848</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Erkılıç</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hakan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Mersin University, Faculty of Communication, Department of Radio, TV and Cinema, Mersin, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-4635</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Duruel Erkılıç</surname>
                                    <given-names>Senem A.</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Mersin University, Faculty of Communication, Department of Radio, TV and Cinema, Mersin, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-652X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Değirmen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Süleyman</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Konya Food and Agriculture University, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanties, Department Economic and Administrative Programs, Konya, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210716">
                    <day>07</day>
                    <month>16</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>60</issue>
                                        <fpage>91</fpage>
                                        <lpage>125</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20210126">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210524">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1992, Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1992</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This  study  aimed  to  examine  the  crisis  in  the  film  industry  as  a  result  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic  and  its  corresponding  support  packages  for  behind-the-camera  employees,  movie  theaters  and  film  productions.  Since  the  crisis  is  dependent  on  the  structural  problems  of  the  sector  (i.e.,  organization,  unsafe  and  poor  working  conditions,  copyright  issues,  monopolization  in  distribution  and  management,  insufficient  capital  accumulation,  and  piracy),  it  deepensthe  current  crisis  in  these  interrelated  areas.  Thus,  various  support  packages  specific  to  the  cinema  sector  should  be  created.  To  explore  potential  support  packages,  the  study   conducted   semi-structured   in-depth   interviews   with  representatives  of  the  sector.  The  pandemic  can  be  a  catalyst  for  solving  the  existing  structural  problems  of  the  film  industry,  which  exhibits  different  dimensions  in  this  process.  Cinema  should  be  supported  even  beyond  crisis because it is an important representation of national culture and holds the potential to create high value in the cultural  economy.  Based  on  the  general  assumption  that  crises, such as pandemics, in the 21st century will come to pass, this study proposes a permanent support mechanism called the Cinema-Television Crisis Support Fund through legal arrangements.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu  çalışmada  Covid-19  pandemisinin  sinema  sektöründe  yarattığı  kriz  ve  bu  krize  yönelik  destek  paketlerinin  incelenmesi  amaçlanmıştır.  Krize  ve  destek  mekanizmalarına  yönelik  görüşmelerden  elde  edilen  veriler,  sinema  salonları,  sinema  çalışanları  ve  yapım  grubu  başlıkları  altında  toplanarak  incelenmiş  ve  betimsel   olarak   analiz   edilmiştir.   Sinema   sektöründe   Covid-19   pandemisinin   yarattığı  kriz,  sektörün  yapısal  sorunlarından  (örgütlenme,  güvencesiz  ve  ağır  çalışma koşulları, telif hakları, dağıtım ve işletmecilikte tekelleşme, yeterli sermaye birikiminin  olmaması  gibi)    bağımsız  olmayıp  birbirleriyle  ilişkili  bu  alanlardaki  krizi daha da derinleştiren bir seyir izlemiştir. Çalışmada sinema sektörüne yönelik farklı   destek   paketleri   oluşturulması   gerektiği   ortaya   konmakta   ve   sektörün   desteklenme  yöntemleri  tartışılmaktadır.  Destek  paketleri  kısa  vadede  Covid-19’un  ortaya  çıkardığı  problemleri  gidermeye,  uzun  vadede  sektörün  yapısal  sorunlarını  çözmeye  yönelik  olmalıdır.  Sektör  temsilcileri  ile  yarı  yapılandırılmış  derinlemesine  görüşme  tekniği  başta  olmak  üzere  nitel  yöntem  kullanılmıştır.  Pandemi,  sinema  sektörünün  var  olan  yapısal  sorunlarını  çözmek  için  katalizör  işlevi  görebilir.  Sinema,  gerek  ulusal  kültürün  temsilcisi  olma  niteliğinden  ötürü,  gerekse kültür ekonomisi içinde yüksek katma değer yaratma potansiyeline sahip olması  nedeniyle  kriz  zamanlarının  da  ötesinde  desteklenmek  zorundadır.  Yirmi  birinci yüzyılın pandemi gibi krizlerle geçeceğine dair genel bir kanıdan hareketle bu   çalışma,   destek   mekanizmalarının   kalıcı   olması   için   yasal   düzenlemeler   yapılarak, “Sinema-Televizyon Kriz Destek Fonu” oluşturulmasını önermektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Türk sineması</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Covid-19 pandemisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kriz</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Covid-19 önlemleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  destek politikaları</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Turkish   cinema</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Covid-19   pandemic</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  crisis</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Covid-19 safety guidance</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  support policies</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">TÜBİTAK 1001</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>120K625</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
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