Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Psychiatry and virtual reality: future potential applications and limitations

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 19 - 24, 30.06.2023

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) technology has garnered significant attention in the field of psychiatry in recent years. The limitations of current treatment methods in psychiatry and the potential offered by virtual reality technology have sparked a search for new and effective treatment approaches in this field. Through VR, individuals can access therapy more easily, comfortably, and with a heightened sense of safety. This review article examines the relationship between psychiatry and virtual reality, potential in treatments, addressing the limitations and possible future applications of VR in the treatment of psychiatric disorders.

References

  • Park MJ, Kim DJ, Lee U, Na EJ, Jeon HJ. A literature overview of virtual reality (VR) in treatment of psychiatric disorders: recent advances and limitations. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10:505.
  • Carmigniani J, Furht B. Augmented reality: an overview. In Handbook of Augmented Reality ( Ed B Furht):3-46. Cham, Springer; 2011.
  • Yilmaz NÖ, Duran F, Fidan U. Virtual reality and augmented reality in psychiatric disorders. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology. 2021;9:516–32.
  • Derin G. Yapay zeka psikolojisi ve sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları. Siber Psikoloji (Ed E Öztürk):41-7. Ankara, Türkiye Klinikleri, 2020.
  • Freeman D, Reeve S, Robinson A, Ehlers A, Clark D, Spanlang B et al. Virtual reality in the assessment, understanding, and treatment of mental health disorders. Psychol Med. 2017;47:2393–400.
  • Pallavicini F, Algeri D, Repetto C, Gorini A, Riva G. Biofeedback, virtual reality and mobile phones in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): A phase-2 controlled clinical trial. J Cyber Ther Rehabil. 2009;2:315–27.
  • Schwarzmeier H, Leehr EJ, Böhnlein J, Seeger FR, Roesmann K, Gathmann B et al. Theranostic markers for personalized therapy of spider phobia: Methods of a bicentric external cross‐validation machine learning approach. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2020;29:e1812.
  • Powers MB, Briceno NF, Gresham R, Jouriles EN, Emmelkamp PMG, Smits JAJ. Do conversations with virtual avatars increase feelings of social anxiety? J Anxiety Disord. 2013;27:398–403.
  • Rus-Calafell M, Gutiérrez-Maldonado J, Botella C, Baños RM. Virtual reality exposure and imaginal exposure in the treatment of fear of flying: a pilot study. Behav Modif. 2013;37:568–90.
  • Falconer CJ, Rovira A, King JA, Gilbert P, Antley A, Fearon P et al.. Embodying self-compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depression. BJPsych open. 2016;2:74–80.
  • Rizzo A, Shilling R. Clinical virtual reality tools to advance the prevention, assessment, and treatment of PTSD. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2017;8:1414560.
  • Beck JG, Palyo SA, Winer EH, Schwagler BE, Ang EJ. Virtual reality exposure therapy for PTSD symptoms after a road accident: An uncontrolled case series. Behav Ther. 2007;38:39–48.
  • Dibbets P. A novel virtual reality paradigm: Predictors for stress-related intrusions and avoidance behavior. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2020;67:101449.
  • Kothgassner OD, Goreis A, Kafka JX, Van Eickels RL, Plener PL, Felnhofer A. Virtual reality exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a meta-analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2019;10:1654782.
  • Rus-Calafell M, Garety P, Sason E, Craig TJK, Valmaggia LR. Virtual reality in the assessment and treatment of psychosis: a systematic review of its utility, acceptability and effectiveness. Psychol Med. 2018;48:362–91.
  • Freeman D, Bradley J, Antley A, Bourke E, DeWeever N, Evans N. Virtual reality in the treatment of persecutory delusions: randomised controlled experimental study testing how to reduce delusional conviction. Br J Psychiatry. 2016;209:62–7.
  • Cushman LA, Stein K, Duffy CJ. Detecting navigational deficits in cognitive aging and Alzheimer disease using virtual reality. Neurology. 2008;71:888–95.
  • Rohrbach N, Gulde P, Armstrong AR, Hartig L, Abdelrazeq A, Schröder S et al. An augmented reality approach for ADL support in Alzheimer’s disease: a crossover trial. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2019;16:66.
  • Moyle W, Jones C, Dwan T, Petrovich T. Effectiveness of a virtual reality forest on people with dementia: A mixed methods pilot study. Gerontologist. 2018;58:478–87.
  • Ohyama S, Nishiike S, Watanabe H, Matsuoka K, Akizuki H, Takeda N et al. Autonomic responses during motion sickness induced by virtual reality. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2007;34:303–6.

Psikiyatri ve sanal gerçeklik: gelecekteki olası uygulamalar ve kısıtlılıklar

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 19 - 24, 30.06.2023

Abstract

Sanal gerçeklik (VR) teknolojisi, psikiyatri alanında son yıllarda büyük ilgi gören bir konudur. Psikiyatrideki mevcut tedavi yöntemlerinin sınırlamaları ve sanal gerçeklik teknolojisinin sunduğu potansiyel, bu alanda yeni ve etkili tedavi yöntemleri arayışını tetiklemiştir. Bireyler VR sayesinde daha kolay, daha rahat ve kendilerini daha güvende hissederek terapiye erişebilirler. Bu derleme makalesi, psikiyatri ve sanal gerçeklik arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyerek, VR'nin psikiyatrik hastalıkların tedavisindeki potansiyelini, kısıtlılıklarını ve gelecekteki olası uygulamalarını ele almaktadır.

References

  • Park MJ, Kim DJ, Lee U, Na EJ, Jeon HJ. A literature overview of virtual reality (VR) in treatment of psychiatric disorders: recent advances and limitations. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10:505.
  • Carmigniani J, Furht B. Augmented reality: an overview. In Handbook of Augmented Reality ( Ed B Furht):3-46. Cham, Springer; 2011.
  • Yilmaz NÖ, Duran F, Fidan U. Virtual reality and augmented reality in psychiatric disorders. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology. 2021;9:516–32.
  • Derin G. Yapay zeka psikolojisi ve sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları. Siber Psikoloji (Ed E Öztürk):41-7. Ankara, Türkiye Klinikleri, 2020.
  • Freeman D, Reeve S, Robinson A, Ehlers A, Clark D, Spanlang B et al. Virtual reality in the assessment, understanding, and treatment of mental health disorders. Psychol Med. 2017;47:2393–400.
  • Pallavicini F, Algeri D, Repetto C, Gorini A, Riva G. Biofeedback, virtual reality and mobile phones in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): A phase-2 controlled clinical trial. J Cyber Ther Rehabil. 2009;2:315–27.
  • Schwarzmeier H, Leehr EJ, Böhnlein J, Seeger FR, Roesmann K, Gathmann B et al. Theranostic markers for personalized therapy of spider phobia: Methods of a bicentric external cross‐validation machine learning approach. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2020;29:e1812.
  • Powers MB, Briceno NF, Gresham R, Jouriles EN, Emmelkamp PMG, Smits JAJ. Do conversations with virtual avatars increase feelings of social anxiety? J Anxiety Disord. 2013;27:398–403.
  • Rus-Calafell M, Gutiérrez-Maldonado J, Botella C, Baños RM. Virtual reality exposure and imaginal exposure in the treatment of fear of flying: a pilot study. Behav Modif. 2013;37:568–90.
  • Falconer CJ, Rovira A, King JA, Gilbert P, Antley A, Fearon P et al.. Embodying self-compassion within virtual reality and its effects on patients with depression. BJPsych open. 2016;2:74–80.
  • Rizzo A, Shilling R. Clinical virtual reality tools to advance the prevention, assessment, and treatment of PTSD. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2017;8:1414560.
  • Beck JG, Palyo SA, Winer EH, Schwagler BE, Ang EJ. Virtual reality exposure therapy for PTSD symptoms after a road accident: An uncontrolled case series. Behav Ther. 2007;38:39–48.
  • Dibbets P. A novel virtual reality paradigm: Predictors for stress-related intrusions and avoidance behavior. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2020;67:101449.
  • Kothgassner OD, Goreis A, Kafka JX, Van Eickels RL, Plener PL, Felnhofer A. Virtual reality exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a meta-analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2019;10:1654782.
  • Rus-Calafell M, Garety P, Sason E, Craig TJK, Valmaggia LR. Virtual reality in the assessment and treatment of psychosis: a systematic review of its utility, acceptability and effectiveness. Psychol Med. 2018;48:362–91.
  • Freeman D, Bradley J, Antley A, Bourke E, DeWeever N, Evans N. Virtual reality in the treatment of persecutory delusions: randomised controlled experimental study testing how to reduce delusional conviction. Br J Psychiatry. 2016;209:62–7.
  • Cushman LA, Stein K, Duffy CJ. Detecting navigational deficits in cognitive aging and Alzheimer disease using virtual reality. Neurology. 2008;71:888–95.
  • Rohrbach N, Gulde P, Armstrong AR, Hartig L, Abdelrazeq A, Schröder S et al. An augmented reality approach for ADL support in Alzheimer’s disease: a crossover trial. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2019;16:66.
  • Moyle W, Jones C, Dwan T, Petrovich T. Effectiveness of a virtual reality forest on people with dementia: A mixed methods pilot study. Gerontologist. 2018;58:478–87.
  • Ohyama S, Nishiike S, Watanabe H, Matsuoka K, Akizuki H, Takeda N et al. Autonomic responses during motion sickness induced by virtual reality. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2007;34:303–6.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Review
Authors

Ali Meriç Kurt 0000-0002-6989-0975

Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Kurt AM. Psikiyatri ve sanal gerçeklik: gelecekteki olası uygulamalar ve kısıtlılıklar. Çukurova Tıp Öğrenci Derg. June 2023;3(1):19-24.