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Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Bir Motora Hidrojen İlavesinin Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 21 - 34, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.637576

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, hidrojen miktarının hidrojen-dizel yakıtlı sıkıştırma ile ateşlemeli (CI) motorun üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Hidrojen, sürekli olarak bir karıştırma odasına gönderilmiştir. Dizel yakıt, Common Rail yakıt enjeksiyon sistemi ile silindirlere gönderilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmada; dört silindirli, dört zamanlı, su soğutmalı, 1,461-L ve turbo şarjlı CI motoru kullanılmıştır. Egzoz emisyonları, 1750 d/d sabit hızda 40 Nm, 60 Nm ve 80 Nm motor yükleri altında incelenmiştir. Hidrojen debileri; 10 l/d, 20 l/d ve 30 l/d olarak seçilmiş ve H10, H20 ve H30 olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, NOx ve CO2 emisyonlarında iyileşmeler olurken, HC ve is emisyonları artış meydana gelmiştir. Hidrojen katkısının O2 emisyonu üzerine etkisinin oldukça düşük olduğu görülmüştür. 

References

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Effect of Hydrogen Addition on Exhaust Emissions in a Compression Ignition Engine

Year 2019, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 21 - 34, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.637576

Abstract

In this paper, a research on effect of hydrogen amount on hydrogen-diesel fuelled compression ignition (CI) engine was conducted. Hydrogen was continuously inducted into a mixing chamber. Diesel fuel was sent into cylinders by Common Rail fuel injection system. A four-cylinder, four-stroke, water cooled, 1.461-L and turbocharged CI engine was used for test. Exhaust emissions were investigated under 40 Nm, 60 Nm and 80Nm engine loads at constant speed of 1750 rpm. Hydrogen flow rates were chosen as 10 lpm, 20 lpm and 30 lpm and called as H10, H20 and H30. According to the results, improvements in NOx and CO2 emissions were observed, while HC and smoke emissions increased. The effect of hydrogen addition on O2 emissions was found to be quite low levels. 

References

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  • 4. Yu, X., Du, Y., Sun, P., Liu, L., Wu, H., Zuo, X., 2017. Effects of Hydrogen Direct Injection Strategy on Characteristics of Lean-burn Hydrogen-gasoline Engines, Fuel, 208, 602-611.
  • 5. Arunkumar, M., Kannan, M., Murali, G., 2019. Experimental Studies on Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics Using Castor Biodiesel as Fuel in CI Engine, Renewable Energy, 131, 737-744.
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  • 7. Emiroğlu, A.O., Şen, M., 2018. Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of Various Alcohol Blends in a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine, Fuel, 212, 34-40.
  • 8. Li, G., Lee, T.H., Liu, Z., Lee, C.F., Zhang, C., 2019. Effects of Injection Strategies on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Common-rail Diesel Engine Fueled with Isopropanol-butanol-ethanol and Diesel Blends, Renewable Energy, 130, 677-686.
  • 9. Shim, E., Park, H., Bae, C., 2018. Intake Air Strategy for Low HC and CO Emissions in Dual-fuel (CNG-diesel) Premixed Charge Compression Ignition Engine, Applied Energy, 225, 1068-1077.
  • 10. Yontar, A.A., Doğu, Y., 2018. Investigation of the Effects of Gasoline and CNG Fuels on a Dual Sequential Ignition Engine at Low and High Load Conditions, Fuel, 232, 114-123.
  • 11. Long, Y., Li, G., Zhang, Z., Liang, J., Mao, L., Li, Y., 2018. Effects of Reformed Exhaust Gas Recirculation on the HC and CO Emissions of a Spark-ignition Engine Fueled with LNG, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(45), 21070-21078.
  • 12. Vinoth, T., Vasanthakumar, P., Krishnaraj, J., ArunSankar, S.K., Hariharan, J., Palanisamy, M., 2017. Experimental Investigation on LPG + Diesel Fuelled Engine with DEE Ignition Improver, Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(8), 9126-9132.
  • 13. Musthafa, M.M., 2019. A Comparative Study on Coated and Uncoated Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions Running on Dual Fuel (LPG-biodiesel) with and Without Additive, Industrial Crops & Products, 128, 194-198.
  • 14. Kim, J., Chun, K.M., Song, S., Baek, H.K., Lee, S.W., 2018. Hydrogen Effects on the Combustion Stability, Performance and Emissions of a Turbo Gasoline Direct Injection Engine in Various Air/fuel Ratios, Applied Energy, 228, 1353-1361.
  • 15. Tsujimura, T., Suzuki, Y., 2019. Development of a Large-sized Direct Injection Hydrogen Engine for a Stationary Power Generator, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44(22), 11355-11369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.09.178.
  • 16. Serin, H., Yıldızhan, Ş., 2018. Hydrogen Addition to Tea Seed Oil Biodiesel: Performance and Emission Characteristics, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(38), 18020-18027.
  • 17. Yilmaz, İ., Taştan, M., 2018. Investigation of Hydrogen Addition to Methanol-gasoline Blends in an SI Engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(44), 20252-20261.
  • 18. Jhang, S.R., Chen, K.S., Lin, S.L., Lin, Y.C., Cheng, W.L., 2016. Reducing Pollutant Emissions from a Heavy-duty Diesel Engine by Using Hydrogen Additions, Fuel, 172, 89-95.
  • 19. Ji, C., Cong, X., Wang, S., Shi, L., Su, T., Wang, D., 2018. Performance of a Hydrogen-blended Gasoline Direct Injection Engine Under Various Second Gasoline Direct Injection Timings, Energy Conversion and Management, 171, 1704-1711.
  • 20. Akar, M.A., Kekilli, E., Bas, O., Yildizhan, S., Serin, H., Ozcanli, M., 2018. Hydrogen Enriched Waste Oil Biodiesel Usage in Compression Ignition Engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(38), 18046-18052.
  • 21. Rocha, H.M.Z., Pereira, R.S., Nogueira, M.F.M., Belchior, C.R.P., Tostes, M.E.L., 2017. Experimental Investigation of Hydrogen Addition in the Intake Air of Compressed Ignition Engines Running on Biodiesel Blend, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(7), 4530-4539
  • 22. Elsemary, I.M.M., Attia, A.A.A., Elnagar, K.H., Elaraqy, A.A.M., 2016. Experimental Investigation on Performance of Single Cylinder Spark İgnition Engine Fueled with Hydrogen-gasoline Mixture, Applied Thermal Engineering, 106, 850–854.
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  • 24. Du, Y., Yu, X., Liu, L., Li, R., Zuo, X., Sun, Y., 2017. Effect of Addition of Hydrogen and Exhaust Gas Recirculation on Characteristics of Hydrogen Gasoline Engine, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(12), 8288-8298.
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There are 77 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Akçay

İlker Turgut Yılmaz

Ahmet Feyzioğlu This is me

Salih Özer

Publication Date September 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 34 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Akçay, M., Yılmaz, İ. T., Feyzioğlu, A., Özer, S. (2019). Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Bir Motora Hidrojen İlavesinin Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(3), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.637576
AMA Akçay M, Yılmaz İT, Feyzioğlu A, Özer S. Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Bir Motora Hidrojen İlavesinin Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkisi. cukurovaummfd. September 2019;34(3):21-34. doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.637576
Chicago Akçay, Mehmet, İlker Turgut Yılmaz, Ahmet Feyzioğlu, and Salih Özer. “Sıkıştırma Ile Ateşlemeli Bir Motora Hidrojen İlavesinin Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkisi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 34, no. 3 (September 2019): 21-34. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.637576.
EndNote Akçay M, Yılmaz İT, Feyzioğlu A, Özer S (September 1, 2019) Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Bir Motora Hidrojen İlavesinin Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 34 3 21–34.
IEEE M. Akçay, İ. T. Yılmaz, A. Feyzioğlu, and S. Özer, “Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Bir Motora Hidrojen İlavesinin Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkisi”, cukurovaummfd, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 21–34, 2019, doi: 10.21605/cukurovaummfd.637576.
ISNAD Akçay, Mehmet et al. “Sıkıştırma Ile Ateşlemeli Bir Motora Hidrojen İlavesinin Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkisi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 34/3 (September 2019), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.637576.
JAMA Akçay M, Yılmaz İT, Feyzioğlu A, Özer S. Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Bir Motora Hidrojen İlavesinin Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkisi. cukurovaummfd. 2019;34:21–34.
MLA Akçay, Mehmet et al. “Sıkıştırma Ile Ateşlemeli Bir Motora Hidrojen İlavesinin Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkisi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 3, 2019, pp. 21-34, doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.637576.
Vancouver Akçay M, Yılmaz İT, Feyzioğlu A, Özer S. Sıkıştırma ile Ateşlemeli Bir Motora Hidrojen İlavesinin Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkisi. cukurovaummfd. 2019;34(3):21-34.

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