Türk Popülasyonu Üzerinde Dental Maloklüzyonlar ve Diş Anomalileri Arasındaki İlişkinin Radyografik Olarak İncelenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 343 - 349, 30.12.2018

Zeliha Uğur Aydın Yasemin Nur Korkmaz Burak Sarıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.444383

Abstract

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı çeşitli dental anomaliler ile dental malokluzyonlar / dikey
büyüme paternleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma,
yaş ortalaması 15.46 ± 4.52 yıl olan 756 hastanın panoramik radyografileri
üzerinde yapıldı. Hastaların% 64.6 'sı  (n = 488) kadındı ve% 35.4'ü (n = 268)
erkekti. Hastaların panoramik radyografileri üzerinde aşağıda belirtilen diş
anomalileri araştırıldı: süpernümerer diş, agenez, transpozisyon, mikrodonti,
dileserasyon ve taurodontizm. Elde edilen veriler Ki-kare veya Fisher exact
testleri kullanılarak% 5'lik bir anlamlılık düzeyinde analiz edildi.

Bulgular:
Gömülü diş (% 14.4) ve mikrodonti (% 8.5) en sık rastlanan anomalilerdi. Dental
anomalilerin prevalansı iskelet Sınıf II maloklüzyon (% 9.9) ve hipodiverjan (%
11.6) büyüme paterninde en yüksekti (p˂0.05).

 Sonuç: Diş agenezi, gömülü diş,
transpozisyon ve taurodontizm için iskelet maloklüzyon / dikey büyüme paterni
ve dental anomaliler arasında bir ilişki olduğu gözlendi. Süpernümerer diş,
mikrodonti ve dilaserasyon maloklüzyon grupları arasında anlamlı olarak farklı
değildi. 

Keywords

Dental Anomali ; Dental Maloklüzyon; Büyüme Paterni.

Radiographic Investigation of The Relationship Between Dental Malocclusions And Dental Anomalies on the Turkish Population

Abstract

Objectives:
The aim of this
study was to investigate the relationship between various dental anomalies and
dental malocclusions/vertical growth patterns.

Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on panoramic radiographs of
756 patients with a mean age of 15.46 ± 4.52 years. 64.6% (n = 488) of the
total patients were female and 35.4% (n = 268) were male. The panoramic
radiographs of the patients were detected for the following dental anomalies:
supernumerary tooth, agenesis, transposition, microdontia, dileseration and
taurodontism. The obtained data were analyzed using chi-square or Fisher exact
tests at a significance level of 5%.

Results: Impaction (14.4%) and microdontia (8.5%) were the
most common anomalies.The prevalence of dental anomalies were the highest in
skeletal Class II malocclusion (9.9%) and hypodivergent (11.6%) growth pattern
(p˂0.05).

Conclusion:The presence of an association between skeletal malocclusion/vertical
growth pattern and dental anomalies was observed for tooth agenesis, impaction,
transposition and taurodontism. Supernumerary tooth, microdontia and
dilaceration were not significantly different among malocclusion groups.

Keywords

Dental anomalies; Dental Malocclusion; Growth Pattern.

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