Dietary supplements and Side Effects: Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 120 - 123, 29.10.2022

Ozden Gokdemır Aysegul Karaman Ulutan

https://doi.org/10.56016/dahudermj.1184388

Abstract

Dietary supplements, also known as food or nutritional supplements, are intended to compensate for nutrient deficiencies or to maintain the proper nutrient balance in the diet. As dietary supplements are not permitted by law to be marketed as a treatment, prevention, or cure for any disease; only drugs are permitted to make such claims physicians should be aware of the fact that individuals using these supplements could affect their health.
A 22-year-old man presented to the emergency department with palpitations and dyspnea of recent onset (>2 hours). His medical history revealed nothing noteworthy. His physical examination revealed tachyarrhythmia. His electrocardiography revealed an AF speed of 130 beats per minute (ECG). In this case, a young man who was using Jack3D and diagnosed with atrial fibrillation has been presented which has been unique.
Despite the fact that natural products in food supplements are more expensive than synthetic ones, the majority of people prefer them. This could be because they believe natural products are more beneficial and safe for their health. As a result, this is a significant public health issue that also poses a financial risk.

Keywords

supplements, side-effects, community health

Supporting Institution

None

Project Number

None

Thanks

All the authors would like to thank Simon Mumford for language editing

References

• Ratajczak M, Kaminska D, Światły-Błaszkiewicz A, Matysiak J. Quality of dietary supplements containing plant-derived ingredients reconsidered by microbiological approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):1–19.
• Knapik JJ, Trone DW, Steelman RA, Farina EK, Lieberman HR. Adverse effects associated with use of specific dietary supplements: The US Military Dietary Supplement Use Study. Food Chem Toxicol [Internet]. 2022;161(September 2021):112840. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2022.112840
• Zeijlon R, Hantelius V, Wallerstedt SM, Holmqvist L. Sports nutrition supplements and adverse events – a meta-epidemiological study of case reports specifically addressing causality assessment. Eur J Clin Pharmacol [Internet]. 2022;78(1):1–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-021-03223-9
• Ronis MJJ, Pedersen KB, Watt J. Adverse Effects of Nutraceuticals and Dietary Supplements. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2018;58(504):583–601.
• Young C, Oladipo O, Frasier S, Putko R, Chronister S, Marovich M. Hemorrhagic stroke in young healthy male following use of sports supplement Jack3d. Mil Med. 2012;177(12):1450–4.
• Aggarwal N, Selvendran S, Raphael CE, Vassiliou V. Atrial fibrillation in the young: A neurologist’s nightmare. Neurol Res Int. 2015;2015.
• Government of Canada. Chapter 4 : Cardiovascular system This chapter covers : Clinical Practice Guidelines for Nurses in Primary Care. 2010.
• Campbell A, Carins J, Rundle-Thiele S, Deshpande S, Baker B. Motivators of indiscriminate and unsafe supplement use among young Australians. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(19).
• Çoşkun F, Velioğlu Er E. The use of some food supplements in the thrace region of Turkey. Hacettepe Univ J Fac Pharm. 2020;40(2):59–73.
• National Institutes of Health. Dietary Supplements in the Time of Covid-19. National Institutes of Health [Internet]. 2021; Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/COVID19-HealthProfessional/
• Lauritzen, F. (2022). Dietary Supplements as a Major Cause of Anti-doping Rule Violations. Frontiers in Sports and A8ctive Living, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.86822
• https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Atrial-Fibrillation-Management