Effects of rootstocks on fruit yield and some quality traits of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 91 - 98, 01.12.2017

Rana Kurum , İbrahim Çelik , Ahmet Eren

https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2017.283012

Cited By: 3

Abstract

In
this study the effects of rootstocks on watermelon fruit quality and yield were
investigated by comparing grafted plants with non-grafted and self-grafted ones
in open field conditions in over two consecutive years (2013-2014). The
watermelon cultivar Crimson Tide was grafted onto Ferro RZ, Maximus, Nun 9075,
RS 841, No:3, Strong Tosa and TZ 148 rootstocks. Non-grafted and self-grafted
plants were used as control. Grafting increased the average fruit yield between
17.45% and 52.56% compared to non-grafted treatment. It was concluded that
among the tested rootstocks No:3 along with Nun 9075 and TZ 148 rootstocks can
be advised due to the increase in fruit yield, total soluble solids and taste
panel test values and that the use of grafted plants can be advantageous
alternative in watermelon production for producers.

 

Keywords

Fruit quality, Grafting, Rootstock, Yield, Watermelon

Anaçların karpuzun meyve verimi ve bazı kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, anaçların karpuz meyve kalitesi
ve verimine etkileri, aşılanmış, aşılanmamış ve kendi kökü üzerine aşılanan bitkiler
ile açık alan koşullarında iki yıl karşılaştırılarak araştırılmıştır. Crimson
Tide karpuz çeşidi Ferro RZ, Maximus, Nun 9075, RS 841, No:3, Strong Tosa ve TZ
148 anaçları üzerine aşılanmıştır. Aşısız ve kendine aşılı bitkiler kontrol
olarak kullanılmıştır. Aşılama ortalama meyve verimini aşısız kontrole göre
%17.45 ile %52.56 arasında değişen oranlarda arttırmıştır. Sonuç olarak, No:3,
Nun 9075 ve TZ 148 anaçları meyve verimi, toplam suda çözünebilir kuru madde ve
tat panel testi değerlerindeki artışlar nedeniyle karpuz üreticileri için
tavsiye edilebilir.

Keywords

Meyve kalitesi, Aşılama, Anaç, Verim, Karpuz

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