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Entomopatojen nematodlar ve simbiyotik bakterileri

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 6 - 12, 01.06.2017

Esengül Özdemir , Şerife Bayram

Abstract

Entomopatojen nematodlar (Heterorhabditidae ve Steinernematidae) zararlı böceklerin biyolojik mücadelesinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu nematodlar, simbiyotik bakterilerle olan mutualistik ilişkileri ile karakterize edilmektedirler. Bakteriyel simbiyontlar, Heterorhabditidae infektiv juvenillerinin tüm sindirim kanalları boyunca, Steinernematidae’de ise infektif juvenillerdeki özel bir kese içerisinde taşınmaktadırlar. Nematodlar bakteriyel simbiyontları için koruma ve taşınma olanağı sağlamaktadırlar. Simbiyontlar ise sırasıyla konukçu böceği öldürmek, nematodların üremesi için uygun koşulları oluşturmak ve bu koşulların devamlılığını sağlamak, besin ve başka mikroorganizmaların gelişmesini engelleyen antimikrobiyal içerikler sağlamak gibi görevler üstlenirler. Bu makale kapsamında entomopatojen nematodlar ve simbiyotik bakterileri ile olan ilişkileri tartışılmış ve bu entomopatojen nematod simbiyont bakteri komplekslerinin tarımsal zararlılarla mücadelede kullanım olanakları tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

Entomopatojen nematod simbiyotik bakteri biyolojik mücadele Heterorhabditidae Steinernematidae

References

  • Boemare, N.E, R.J. Akhurst & R.G. Mourant, 1993. DNA relatedness between Xenorhabdus spp. (Enterobacteriaceae), symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes, and a proposal to transfer Xenorhabdus luminescens to a new genus, Photorhabdus gen. nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 43: 249-255.
  • Ciche T.A., D. Creg, E. Ralf-Udo, S. Forst & H. Goodrich-Blair, 2006. Dangerous liasions: The symbiosis of entomopathogenic nematodes and bacteria. Biological Control, 38: 22-46.
  • Ciche, T.A. & J.C. Ensign, 2003. For the insect pathogen, Photorhabdus luminescences, which end of a nematode is out? Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69: 1890-1897.
  • Eidth, D.C. & G.S. Thusrton, 1995. Physical deterrents to infection by entomopathogenic nematodes in wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and other soil insects. The Canadian Entomologist, 127, 423-429.
  • El-Borai, F.E., J.D. Zellers & L.W. Duncan, 2007. Supression of Diaprepes abbreviatus in potted citrus by combinations of entomopathogenic nematodes with different lifespans. Nematropica, 37: 33-41.
  • Forst, S. & D. Clarke, 2002. Bacteria-Nematode Symbiosis. In: Gaugler, 2002. Entomopathogenic nematology. CAB International Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK. 59-60 pp.
  • Forst, S., B. Dowds, N. Boemare & E. Stackebrandt, 1997. Xenorhabdus and Photorhabd Goodrich-Blair, H.,& D.J.Clarke,2007. Mutualism and pathogenesis in Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus: two roads to the same destination. Mol. Microbiol., 64: 260–268.
  • Götz, P., A. Boman, & H.G. Boman, 1981. Interactions between insect immunity and an insectpathogenic nematode with symbiotic bacteria. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B 212, 333-350.
  • Grewal, P.S. & R. Georgis, 1998. Entomopathogenic Nematodes. In “Methods in Biotechnology, Vol 5: Biopesticides: Use and Delivery”. F.R. Hall & J. Menn, eds. Humana Press: 271-299, Totowa, N.J.
  • Grewal, P.S., 2002. Formulation and Application Technology In: “Entomopathogenic nematology”. Gaugler, R. Ed., CAB International Publishing, 266-279, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
  • Grewal, P.S.,& A. Peters, 2005. Formulation and Quality. In “Nematodes as biocontrol agents.” Grewal, P.S., R.U. Ehlers & D. Shapiro-Ilan eds. CABI Publishing, 81, Wallingford, UK.
  • Hominick, W.R., 2002. Biogeography. In “Entomopathogenic Nematology, Gaugler, R., ed.. CABI Publishing, 115-144, Wallingford, UK.
  • Jarozs, J., M. Stefaniak & P. Jablonski, 1996. Virulence factors in in entomogenous rhabditid nematodes: protective immunity against Xenorhabdus nematophilus and antibacterial activity in immunogically responsible host, Galleria mellonella. Bull. Intern. Org. Biol. Integr. Control Noxious Anim. Plant,19: 118-123.
  • Kaya, H.K. & R. Gaugler, 1993. Entomopathogenic nematodes. Annual Review of Entomology, 38, 181-206.
  • Klein, M.G., 1990 Efficacy against soil-inhabiting insect pests. In “Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control.” Gaugler R. & H. K. Kaya, eds, CRC Press, 195–214, Boca Raton.
  • Klein, M.G., 1993. Biological control of scarabs with entomopathogenic nematodes. In “Nematodes and the Biological Control of Insects.” Bedding, R., R. Akhurst & H. Kaya, eds., 49-57, CSRIO, East Melbourne, Australia.
  • Koppenhöfer, A.M., 2007. Nematodes. In “Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and Evaluation of Pathogens for Control of Insects and Other Invertebrate Pests” Lawrence A.L. & H.K. Kaya, eds., Springer, 249, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Koppenhöfer, A.M. & E.M. Fuzy 2003. Ecological characterization of Steinernema scarabei: a natural pathogen of scarab larvae, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 83, 139-148.
  • Lewis, E.E., 2002. Behavioural Ecology. In: “Entomopathogenic nematology”. Gaugler R., ed., CAB International Publishing, 206, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
  • Lewis, E.E., J. Campbell, C. Griffin, H. Kaya & A. Peters, 2006. Behavioral ecology of EPNs. Biological Control, 38, 66-79.
  • Liu, J., G.O. Poinar & R.E. Berry, 2000. Control of insect pest with entomopathogenic nematodes: The impact of molecular biology and phylogenetic reconstruction. Annu. Rev. Entomolo., 45: 287-306.
  • Long, S.J., P.N. Richardson, D.M. Willmott & G.J. Keane, 2000. Use of a monoclonal antibody in a field evaluation of the persistence and infectivity of Steinernema n. Sp. D1 (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). Nematology, 4, 425-434.
  • Maneesakorn, P., R. An, D. Hannah, T.Kara, X. Bai, B.J. Adams, P.S. Grewal & A. Chandrapatya, 2011. Phylogenetic and cophylogenetic relationship of entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditis: Rhabditida) and their symbiotic bacteria (Photorhabdus: Enterobacteriaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59: 271-280.
  • Martens, E.C., K. Heungens & H. Goodrich-Blair, 2003. Early colonization events in the mutualistic assocation between Steinernema carpocapse nematodes and Xenorhabdus nematophila bacteria. J. Bacteriol., 185:3147-3154.
  • Martens, E.C., E.I. Vivas, K. Heungens, C.E. Cowles & H. Goodrich-Blair, 2004. Investigating mutualism between entomopathogenic bacteria and nematodes. Nematology monographs and perspectives (2). Proc. Fourth Intl. Cong. Nematol., 2: 447-462.
  • Oestergaard, J., C. Belau, O. Strauch, A. Ester, K. Van-Rozen & R.U. Ehlers, 2006. Biological control of Tipula paludosa (Diptera: Nematocera) using entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema spp.) and Bacillus thruribgiensis subsp. israelensis. Biological Control, 39: 525-531.
  • Peters, A., 1996. The natural host range of Steinernema and Heterorhabditis spp. and their impact on insect populations, Biocontrol Sci. Technoloy, 6, 389-402.
  • Poinar Jr. GO., 1976. Description and biology of a new insect parasitic rhabditoid. Heterorhabditis bacteriophoran. gen., n. sp. (Heterorhabditidae, n. fam.) (Rhabditida Oerley). Nematologica, 21: 463–470.
  • Poinar Jr., G.O. & G.M. Thomas, 1966. Significance of Achromobacter nematophilus Poinar and Thomas (Achromobacteriaceae: Eubacteriales) in the development of the nematode DD-136. (Neoplactana sp. Steinernematidae). Parasitology, 56: 385-390.
  • Poinar Jr., G.O. & G.M. Thomas, R. Hess, 1977. Characteristics of the specific bacterium associated with Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Heterorhabditidae: Rhabditida) Nematologica, 23: 97-102.
  • Poinar Jr., G.O. & R. Leutenegger, 1968. Anatomy of the infective and normal third stage juveniles of Neoaplectana carpocapsae Weiser. Journal of Parasitology, 54: 340–350.
  • Poinar G.O.& P.S. Grewal, 2012. History of entomopathogenic nematology. Journal of Nematology, 44: 153–161.
  • Stock, S.P. & H.G. Blair, 2008. Entomopathogenic nematodes and their bacterial symbionts: The inside out of a mutualistic association. Symbiosis, 46: 65-75.
  • Thomas, G.M. & G.O. Poinar Jr., 1979. Xenorhabdus gen. nov., a genus of entomopathogenic, nematophilic bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 29: 352–360.
  • Wang, J., J.F. Campbell, R. Gaugler, 1995. Infection of entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema glaseri and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora against Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) larvae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 66, 178-184.
  • Yokoo, S. & S. Tojo, N. Ishibashi, 1997. Supression of prophenoloxidase cascade in the larval haemolymph of the turnip moth, Agrotis segetum, by and entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapse and its symbiotic bacterium. J. Insect Physiol, 38: 915-924.

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 6 - 12, 01.06.2017

Esengül Özdemir , Şerife Bayram

Abstract

References

  • Boemare, N.E, R.J. Akhurst & R.G. Mourant, 1993. DNA relatedness between Xenorhabdus spp. (Enterobacteriaceae), symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes, and a proposal to transfer Xenorhabdus luminescens to a new genus, Photorhabdus gen. nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 43: 249-255.
  • Ciche T.A., D. Creg, E. Ralf-Udo, S. Forst & H. Goodrich-Blair, 2006. Dangerous liasions: The symbiosis of entomopathogenic nematodes and bacteria. Biological Control, 38: 22-46.
  • Ciche, T.A. & J.C. Ensign, 2003. For the insect pathogen, Photorhabdus luminescences, which end of a nematode is out? Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69: 1890-1897.
  • Eidth, D.C. & G.S. Thusrton, 1995. Physical deterrents to infection by entomopathogenic nematodes in wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and other soil insects. The Canadian Entomologist, 127, 423-429.
  • El-Borai, F.E., J.D. Zellers & L.W. Duncan, 2007. Supression of Diaprepes abbreviatus in potted citrus by combinations of entomopathogenic nematodes with different lifespans. Nematropica, 37: 33-41.
  • Forst, S. & D. Clarke, 2002. Bacteria-Nematode Symbiosis. In: Gaugler, 2002. Entomopathogenic nematology. CAB International Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK. 59-60 pp.
  • Forst, S., B. Dowds, N. Boemare & E. Stackebrandt, 1997. Xenorhabdus and Photorhabd Goodrich-Blair, H.,& D.J.Clarke,2007. Mutualism and pathogenesis in Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus: two roads to the same destination. Mol. Microbiol., 64: 260–268.
  • Götz, P., A. Boman, & H.G. Boman, 1981. Interactions between insect immunity and an insectpathogenic nematode with symbiotic bacteria. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B 212, 333-350.
  • Grewal, P.S. & R. Georgis, 1998. Entomopathogenic Nematodes. In “Methods in Biotechnology, Vol 5: Biopesticides: Use and Delivery”. F.R. Hall & J. Menn, eds. Humana Press: 271-299, Totowa, N.J.
  • Grewal, P.S., 2002. Formulation and Application Technology In: “Entomopathogenic nematology”. Gaugler, R. Ed., CAB International Publishing, 266-279, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
  • Grewal, P.S.,& A. Peters, 2005. Formulation and Quality. In “Nematodes as biocontrol agents.” Grewal, P.S., R.U. Ehlers & D. Shapiro-Ilan eds. CABI Publishing, 81, Wallingford, UK.
  • Hominick, W.R., 2002. Biogeography. In “Entomopathogenic Nematology, Gaugler, R., ed.. CABI Publishing, 115-144, Wallingford, UK.
  • Jarozs, J., M. Stefaniak & P. Jablonski, 1996. Virulence factors in in entomogenous rhabditid nematodes: protective immunity against Xenorhabdus nematophilus and antibacterial activity in immunogically responsible host, Galleria mellonella. Bull. Intern. Org. Biol. Integr. Control Noxious Anim. Plant,19: 118-123.
  • Kaya, H.K. & R. Gaugler, 1993. Entomopathogenic nematodes. Annual Review of Entomology, 38, 181-206.
  • Klein, M.G., 1990 Efficacy against soil-inhabiting insect pests. In “Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control.” Gaugler R. & H. K. Kaya, eds, CRC Press, 195–214, Boca Raton.
  • Klein, M.G., 1993. Biological control of scarabs with entomopathogenic nematodes. In “Nematodes and the Biological Control of Insects.” Bedding, R., R. Akhurst & H. Kaya, eds., 49-57, CSRIO, East Melbourne, Australia.
  • Koppenhöfer, A.M., 2007. Nematodes. In “Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology: Application and Evaluation of Pathogens for Control of Insects and Other Invertebrate Pests” Lawrence A.L. & H.K. Kaya, eds., Springer, 249, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Koppenhöfer, A.M. & E.M. Fuzy 2003. Ecological characterization of Steinernema scarabei: a natural pathogen of scarab larvae, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 83, 139-148.
  • Lewis, E.E., 2002. Behavioural Ecology. In: “Entomopathogenic nematology”. Gaugler R., ed., CAB International Publishing, 206, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
  • Lewis, E.E., J. Campbell, C. Griffin, H. Kaya & A. Peters, 2006. Behavioral ecology of EPNs. Biological Control, 38, 66-79.
  • Liu, J., G.O. Poinar & R.E. Berry, 2000. Control of insect pest with entomopathogenic nematodes: The impact of molecular biology and phylogenetic reconstruction. Annu. Rev. Entomolo., 45: 287-306.
  • Long, S.J., P.N. Richardson, D.M. Willmott & G.J. Keane, 2000. Use of a monoclonal antibody in a field evaluation of the persistence and infectivity of Steinernema n. Sp. D1 (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). Nematology, 4, 425-434.
  • Maneesakorn, P., R. An, D. Hannah, T.Kara, X. Bai, B.J. Adams, P.S. Grewal & A. Chandrapatya, 2011. Phylogenetic and cophylogenetic relationship of entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditis: Rhabditida) and their symbiotic bacteria (Photorhabdus: Enterobacteriaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59: 271-280.
  • Martens, E.C., K. Heungens & H. Goodrich-Blair, 2003. Early colonization events in the mutualistic assocation between Steinernema carpocapse nematodes and Xenorhabdus nematophila bacteria. J. Bacteriol., 185:3147-3154.
  • Martens, E.C., E.I. Vivas, K. Heungens, C.E. Cowles & H. Goodrich-Blair, 2004. Investigating mutualism between entomopathogenic bacteria and nematodes. Nematology monographs and perspectives (2). Proc. Fourth Intl. Cong. Nematol., 2: 447-462.
  • Oestergaard, J., C. Belau, O. Strauch, A. Ester, K. Van-Rozen & R.U. Ehlers, 2006. Biological control of Tipula paludosa (Diptera: Nematocera) using entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema spp.) and Bacillus thruribgiensis subsp. israelensis. Biological Control, 39: 525-531.
  • Peters, A., 1996. The natural host range of Steinernema and Heterorhabditis spp. and their impact on insect populations, Biocontrol Sci. Technoloy, 6, 389-402.
  • Poinar Jr. GO., 1976. Description and biology of a new insect parasitic rhabditoid. Heterorhabditis bacteriophoran. gen., n. sp. (Heterorhabditidae, n. fam.) (Rhabditida Oerley). Nematologica, 21: 463–470.
  • Poinar Jr., G.O. & G.M. Thomas, 1966. Significance of Achromobacter nematophilus Poinar and Thomas (Achromobacteriaceae: Eubacteriales) in the development of the nematode DD-136. (Neoplactana sp. Steinernematidae). Parasitology, 56: 385-390.
  • Poinar Jr., G.O. & G.M. Thomas, R. Hess, 1977. Characteristics of the specific bacterium associated with Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Heterorhabditidae: Rhabditida) Nematologica, 23: 97-102.
  • Poinar Jr., G.O. & R. Leutenegger, 1968. Anatomy of the infective and normal third stage juveniles of Neoaplectana carpocapsae Weiser. Journal of Parasitology, 54: 340–350.
  • Poinar G.O.& P.S. Grewal, 2012. History of entomopathogenic nematology. Journal of Nematology, 44: 153–161.
  • Stock, S.P. & H.G. Blair, 2008. Entomopathogenic nematodes and their bacterial symbionts: The inside out of a mutualistic association. Symbiosis, 46: 65-75.
  • Thomas, G.M. & G.O. Poinar Jr., 1979. Xenorhabdus gen. nov., a genus of entomopathogenic, nematophilic bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 29: 352–360.
  • Wang, J., J.F. Campbell, R. Gaugler, 1995. Infection of entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema glaseri and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora against Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) larvae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 66, 178-184.
  • Yokoo, S. & S. Tojo, N. Ishibashi, 1997. Supression of prophenoloxidase cascade in the larval haemolymph of the turnip moth, Agrotis segetum, by and entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapse and its symbiotic bacterium. J. Insect Physiol, 38: 915-924.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Esengül Özdemir

Şerife Bayram This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özdemir, E., & Bayram, Ş. (2017). Entomopatojen nematodlar ve simbiyotik bakterileri. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews, 10(1), 6-12.
AMA Özdemir E, Bayram Ş. Entomopatojen nematodlar ve simbiyotik bakterileri. Turk.Bilimsel Derleme Derg. June 2017;10(1):6-12.
Chicago Özdemir, Esengül, and Şerife Bayram. “Entomopatojen Nematodlar Ve Simbiyotik Bakterileri”. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews 10, no. 1 (June 2017): 6-12.
EndNote Özdemir E, Bayram Ş (June 1, 2017) Entomopatojen nematodlar ve simbiyotik bakterileri. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews 10 1 6–12.
IEEE E. Özdemir and Ş. Bayram, “Entomopatojen nematodlar ve simbiyotik bakterileri”, Turk.Bilimsel Derleme Derg., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 6–12, 2017.
ISNAD Özdemir, Esengül - Bayram, Şerife. “Entomopatojen Nematodlar Ve Simbiyotik Bakterileri”. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews 10/1 (June 2017), 6-12.
JAMA Özdemir E, Bayram Ş. Entomopatojen nematodlar ve simbiyotik bakterileri. Turk.Bilimsel Derleme Derg. 2017;10:6–12.
MLA Özdemir, Esengül and Şerife Bayram. “Entomopatojen Nematodlar Ve Simbiyotik Bakterileri”. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews, vol. 10, no. 1, 2017, pp. 6-12.
Vancouver Özdemir E, Bayram Ş. Entomopatojen nematodlar ve simbiyotik bakterileri. Turk.Bilimsel Derleme Derg. 2017;10(1):6-12.