STEAM Bütünleşik Öğrenme Modeli Üstün/Özel Yeteneklilerde Yaratıcılığı Destekler mi?

Year 2023, Issue: 55, 140 - 153, 31.03.2023

Sıla Balım , Kemal Yürümezoğlu

https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1207880

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Gezegenimizin giderek karmaşıklaşan yaşam koşuları ve beraberinde getirdiği problemler; bunun yanında teknolojide ve bilimde ortaya çıkan yeniliklerde değişen yaşam algımız; gün ve gün içinde yaşadığımız toplumda problemlerin çözümünü zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu kapsamda bilimin ve teknolojinin araçlarını kullanarak farklı olay ve olgular arasında bağlantı kurabilen, daha karmaşık problemleri algılayan, çok yönlü düşünebilen ve bunlara yaratıcı çözümler üreten bireylere ihtiyaç vardır. Bilim, Teknoloji, Mühendislik ve Matematik) alanlarına Sanat (A) eğitiminin entegre edildiği STEAM bütünleşik öğrenme modelini bu çerçevede en kapsamlı öğrenme ve problem çözme modellerinden biri olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. Bu model, ülkelerin kalkınmasını ve ilerlemesinde belirleyici roller üstlenecek üstün/özel yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitiminde, yaratıcı beceri, fikir ve ürünlerin geliştirilmesinde potansiyel fırsatları barındırmaktadır. Bu ihtiyaçlar çerçevesinde temellenen bu çalışmada, üstün/özel yetenekli öğrencilerde STEAM bütünleşik öğrenme modeli ile gerçekleştirilen öğretimlerin yaratıcılık üzerine etkisini olup olmadığı ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın yöntemi, konu hakkında güncel araştırmalardan temellenen bir alanyazın taramasıyla oluşan bir derlemedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, STEAM bütünleşik öğrenme modelinin, farklı disiplinlerin entegrasyonu yoluyla, çok yönlü zihinsel bağlantılar kurarak üstün/özel bireylerin yaratıcılığını desteklediği ortaya koyulmuştur. Eğitimin her kademesinde çok yönlü beceri ve zihinsel bağlantı gelişimi destekleyen bu modelin, öğretim ortamlarında yerinde ve anlamlı olarak daha çok kullanılması ve daha yoğun olarak gelecek eğitim araştırmalarına konu olması beklenmektedir.

Keywords

Yaratıcılık, Üstün yeteneklilik, STEAM bütünleşik öğrenme modeli

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