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Kronik Ruhsal Hastalığı Olan Bireylerin Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı ile İlişkili Yaşam Kalitesinin ve Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 328 - 339, 15.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1058952

Abstract

Giriş: Ağız ve diş sağlığı, sağlık hizmetlerinin önemli bir parçasıdır. Çünkü bireyin yemesi, konuşması, bedensel hastalığı yanında yaşamın birçok kişisel, sosyal ve psikolojik yönü ile bireylerin yaşam kalitesini etkilemektedir. Kronik ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerin ağız ve diş sağlığı sorunlarının sağlıklı popülasyona göre daha fazla olduğu bilinmektedir. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kronik ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerin ağız ve diş sağlığı ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesinin ve alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 67 kronik ruhsal hastalığı olan birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler Kişisel bilgi formu ve Ağız Sağlığı Etki Profili Ölçeği (OHIP-14-TR) ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmanın sonucunda kronik ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerin ağız ve diş sağlığına yönelik alışkanlıklarının yetersiz olduğu, ağız sağlığı yaşam kalitesi toplam puan ortalamasının 22.34 ± 8.81, DMFT indeksinin 5.13 ± 4.19 olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bu araştırmada kronik ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerin ağız ve diş sağlığı yaşam kalitesinin ve alışkanlıklarının yeterli düzeyde olmadığı söylenebilir

Supporting Institution

Destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. WHO Guidelines. Guidelines for the management of physical health conditions in adults with severe mental disorders [Internet]. 2018. 1–94 p. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/275718/9789241550383-eng.pdf
  • 2. Arnaiz A, Zumárraga M, Díez-Altuna I, Uriarte JJ, Moro J, Pérez-Ansorena MA. Oral health and the symptoms of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2011;188(1):24–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.09.012
  • 3. Wey MC, Loh S, Doss JG, Abu Bakar AK, Kisely S. The oral health of people with chronic schizophrenia: A neglected public health burden. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2016;50(7):685–94.
  • 4. Kisely S, Baghaie H, Lalloo R, Siskind D, Johnson NW. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between poor oral health and severe mental illness. Psychosom Med. 2015;77(1):83–92.
  • 5. Alhaffar BA, Abbas G, Latiefeh Y, Hamadah O. The oral manifestations of psychiatric disorders. OHDM. 2018;17(4):1– 6.
  • 6. Adams CE, Wells NC, Clifton A, Jones H, Simpson J, Tosh G, et al. Monitoring oral health of people in Early Intervention for Psychosis (EIP) teams: The extended three shires randomised trial. Int J Nurs Stud [Internet]. 2018;77(March 2017):106–14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.005
  • 7. Grinshpoon A, Zusman SP, Weizman A, Ponizovsky AM. Dental health and the type of antipsychotic treatment in inpatients with schizophrenia. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015;52(2):114–8.
  • 8. Velasco-Ortega E, Monsalve-Guil L, Ortiz-Garcia I, Jimenez-Guerra A, Lopez-Lopez J, Segura-Egea JJ. Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(1):1–7.
  • 9. Ngo DYJ, Thomson WM, Subramaniam M, Abdin E, Ang KY. The oral health of long-term psychiatric inpatients in Singapore. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2018;266(January):206–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.048
  • 10. Slack-Smith L, Hearn L, Scrine C, Durey A. Barriers and enablers for oral health care for people affected by mental health disorders. Aust Dent J. 2017;62(1):6–13.
  • 11. Edward KL, Felstead B, Mahoney AM. Hospitalized mental health patients and oral health. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2012;19(5):419–25.
  • 12. Tredget J, Sze T. Raising awareness of oral health care in patients with schizophrenia. Nurs Times. 2019;115(12):21–5.
  • 13. Dangore-Khasbage S, Khairkar PH, Degwekar SS, Bhowate RR, Bhake AS, Singh A, et al. Prevalence of oral mucosal disorders in institutionalized and non-institutionalized psychiatric patients: a study from AVBR Hospital in central India. J Oral Sci [Internet]. 2012;54(1):85–91. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22466891
  • 14. Khokhar WA, Ali M, Jones H, Clifton A, Tosh G. Oral health advice for people with serious mental illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(11):1–10.
  • 15. Tang LR, Zheng W, Zhu H, Ma X, Chiu HFK, Correll CU, et al. Self-reported and ınterviewer-rated oral health in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2016;52(1):4–11.
  • 16. Torales J, Barrios I, González I. Oral and dental health issues in people with mental disorders. Medwave. 2017;17(08):e7045–e7045.
  • 17. Sayegh F, Dababneh R, Rodan R. Oral health status and dental treatment needs among non-ınstitutionalized psychiatric patients. JRMS June. 2006;13(1):27–31.
  • 18. Yang M, Chen P, He MX, Lu M, Wang HM, Soares JC, et al. Poor oral health in patients with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Schizophr Res [Internet]. 2018;201:3–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.031
  • 19. Persson K, Axtelius B, Söderfeldt B, Östman M. Monitoring oral health and dental attendance in an outpatient psychiatric population. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2009;16(3):263–71.
  • 20. Tani H, Uchida H, Suzuki T, Shibuya Y, Shimanuki H, Watanabe K, et al. Dental conditions in inpatients with schizophrenia: A large-scale multi-site survey. BMC Oral Health. 2012;12(1).
  • 21. Ponizovsky AM, Zusman SP, Grinshpoon A. Oral health and hygiene among persons with severe mental illness: reply. Psychiatr Serv [Internet]. 2009;60(10):1402–3. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD001163
  • 22. Mey L De, Çömlekçi C, Reuver F De, Waard I Van, van Gool R, Scheerman J, et al. Oral hygiene in patients with severe mental illness: a pilot study on the collaboration between oral hygienists and mental health nurses. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2016;52:194–200.
  • 23. Ashour AA. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding oral health and oral care among nursing staff at a mental health hospital in Taif, Saudi Arabia: A questionnaire-based Study. J Adv Oral Res. 2020;11(1):34–44.
  • 24. Patel R, Gamboa A. Prevalence of oral diseases and oral-health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illness undertaking community-based psychiatric care. Br Dent J [Internet]. 2012;213(9):1–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.989
  • 25. Gurbuz O, Alatas G, Kurt E, Issever H, Dogan F. Oral health and treatment needs of institutionalized chronic psychiatric patients in Istanbul, Turkey. Community Dent Health. 2010;27:151–7.
  • 26. Fredderic D, Goueslard K, Siu-paredes F, Amador G, Rusch E, Bertaud V, et al. Oral health treatment habits of people with schizophrenia in France: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2020;15(3):1–14.
  • 27. Siu-Paredes F, Rude N, Rat C, Reynaud M, Hamad M, Moussa-Badran S, et al. The schizophrenia coping oral health profile. Development and feasibility. Transl Neurosci. 2018;9(1):78–87.
  • 28. Denis F, Hamad M, Trojak B, Tubert-Jeannin S, Rat C, Pelletier JF, et al. Psychometric characteristics of the “General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI)” in a French representative sample of patients with schizophrenia. BMC Oral Health. 2017;17(1):1–10.
  • 29. Chu KY, Yang NP, Chou P, Chiu HJ, Chi LY. Oral-health status of inpatients with schizophrenia in Taiwan. J Dent Sci [Internet]. 2011;6(3):170–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2011.05.008
  • 30. Başol ME, Karaağaçlıoğlu L, Yılmaz B. Türkçe Ağız Sağlığı Etki Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi-OHIP-14-TR. Türkiye Klin Dent Sci. 2014;20(2):85–92.
  • 31. De Hert M, Cohen D, Bobes J, Cetkovich-Bakmas M, Leucht S, Ndetei DM, et al. Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. II. Barriers to care, monitoring and treatment guidelines, plus recommendations at the system and individual level. World Psychiatry [Internet]. 2011;10(2):138–51. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21633691
  • 32. Nandaprasad S, Sharma N, Reddy Y, Gowda M, Chaitanya B, Nonitha S. Assessment of oral hygiene , tooth brushing habits, and mucosal changes of non- institutionalized and institutionalized psychiatric patients in a tertiary rehabilitation center in Bengaluru: A comparative study. J Int Oral Heal. 2016;8(2):202–4.
  • 33. Denis F, Milleret G, Wallenhorst T, Carpentier M, Rude N, Trojak B. Oral health in schizophrenia patients: A French Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. Press Medicale [Internet]. 2019;48(2):e89–99. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2018.06.018
  • 34. Chapuis J, Siu-paredes F, Pavageau C, Amador G, Rude N, Denis F. Anticholinergic drugs and oral health-related quality of life in patients with schizophrenia: a pilot study. Tranlational Neurosci. 2020;11:10–6.
  • 35. Chu KY, Yang NP, Chou P, Chiu HJ, Chi LY. Comparison of oral health between inpatients with schizophrenia and disabled people or the general population. J Formos Med Assoc [Internet]. 2012;111(4):214–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2011.02.005
  • 36. Kisely S, Quek LH, Pais J, Lalloo R, Johnson NW, Lawrence D. Advanced dental disease in people with severe mental illness: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2011;199(3):187–93. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge- core/content/view/64FACA102967E92D5BD265C3304447A6/S0007125000256365a.pdf/advanced_dental_disease_in_p eople_with_severe_mental_illness_systematic_review_and_metaanalysis.pdf
  • 37. Association TD. Toothpaste and brush usage rates in Turkey [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://www.tdb.org.tr/sag_menu_goster.php?Id=148
  • 38. Singhal V, Heuer AJ, York J, Gill KJ. The effects of oral health instruction, and the use of a battery-operated toothbrush on oral health of persons with serious mental illness: A quasi-experimental study. Community Ment Health J [Internet]. 2020;(0123456789). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00657-w
  • 39. Burgel BJ, Devito B, Collins-Bride G, Sullivan B, Retzlaff A, Hyde S. Nursing case management strategies for adults with serious mental illness seeking dental services. Issues Ment Health Nurs [Internet]. 2018;39(4):311–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2017.1397233
  • 40. Dumitrescu AL. Depression and inflammatory periodontal disease considerations-an interdisciplinary approach. Front Psychol. 2016;7(MAR):1–8.
  • 41. Nascimento GG, Gastal MT, Leite FRM, Quevedo LA, Peres KG, Peres MA, et al. Is there an association between depression and periodontitis? A birth cohort study. J Clin Periodontol. 2019;46(1):31–9.
  • 42. Lopes AG, Ju X, Jamieson L, Mialhe FL. Oral health-related quality of life among Brazilian adults with mental disorders. Eur J Oral Sci. 2021;129(3):1–1

Assessment of Oral and Dental Health Habits and Quality of Life of Individuals with Severe Mental Illnesses

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 328 - 339, 15.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1058952

Abstract

Background: Oral and dental health is an important part of health care. Because, besides the individual's eating, speaking, physical illness, many personal, social and psychological aspects of life affect the quality of life of individuals. It is known that individuals with chronic mental illness have more oral and dental health problems than the normal population. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the oral and dental health habits and oral health quality of life of individuals with severe mental illness. Methods: This research is of descriptive type. The sample of the study consisted of 67 individuals with severe mental illnesses selected by purposeful sampling method. "Personal Information Form" and "Oral Health Impact Profile Scale (OHIP-14-TR)" were used to collect the data of the study. Results: As a result of the study, it was found that patients have insufficient habits towards oral and dental health, the total average score of oral health quality of life was 22.34 ± 8.81, and the DMFT index was 5.13 ± 4.19. Conclusion: As a result, it can be said that the oral health quality of life and habits of individuals with severe mental diseases are not at a sufficient level.

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. WHO Guidelines. Guidelines for the management of physical health conditions in adults with severe mental disorders [Internet]. 2018. 1–94 p. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/275718/9789241550383-eng.pdf
  • 2. Arnaiz A, Zumárraga M, Díez-Altuna I, Uriarte JJ, Moro J, Pérez-Ansorena MA. Oral health and the symptoms of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2011;188(1):24–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.09.012
  • 3. Wey MC, Loh S, Doss JG, Abu Bakar AK, Kisely S. The oral health of people with chronic schizophrenia: A neglected public health burden. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2016;50(7):685–94.
  • 4. Kisely S, Baghaie H, Lalloo R, Siskind D, Johnson NW. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between poor oral health and severe mental illness. Psychosom Med. 2015;77(1):83–92.
  • 5. Alhaffar BA, Abbas G, Latiefeh Y, Hamadah O. The oral manifestations of psychiatric disorders. OHDM. 2018;17(4):1– 6.
  • 6. Adams CE, Wells NC, Clifton A, Jones H, Simpson J, Tosh G, et al. Monitoring oral health of people in Early Intervention for Psychosis (EIP) teams: The extended three shires randomised trial. Int J Nurs Stud [Internet]. 2018;77(March 2017):106–14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.005
  • 7. Grinshpoon A, Zusman SP, Weizman A, Ponizovsky AM. Dental health and the type of antipsychotic treatment in inpatients with schizophrenia. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015;52(2):114–8.
  • 8. Velasco-Ortega E, Monsalve-Guil L, Ortiz-Garcia I, Jimenez-Guerra A, Lopez-Lopez J, Segura-Egea JJ. Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(1):1–7.
  • 9. Ngo DYJ, Thomson WM, Subramaniam M, Abdin E, Ang KY. The oral health of long-term psychiatric inpatients in Singapore. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2018;266(January):206–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.048
  • 10. Slack-Smith L, Hearn L, Scrine C, Durey A. Barriers and enablers for oral health care for people affected by mental health disorders. Aust Dent J. 2017;62(1):6–13.
  • 11. Edward KL, Felstead B, Mahoney AM. Hospitalized mental health patients and oral health. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2012;19(5):419–25.
  • 12. Tredget J, Sze T. Raising awareness of oral health care in patients with schizophrenia. Nurs Times. 2019;115(12):21–5.
  • 13. Dangore-Khasbage S, Khairkar PH, Degwekar SS, Bhowate RR, Bhake AS, Singh A, et al. Prevalence of oral mucosal disorders in institutionalized and non-institutionalized psychiatric patients: a study from AVBR Hospital in central India. J Oral Sci [Internet]. 2012;54(1):85–91. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22466891
  • 14. Khokhar WA, Ali M, Jones H, Clifton A, Tosh G. Oral health advice for people with serious mental illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(11):1–10.
  • 15. Tang LR, Zheng W, Zhu H, Ma X, Chiu HFK, Correll CU, et al. Self-reported and ınterviewer-rated oral health in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2016;52(1):4–11.
  • 16. Torales J, Barrios I, González I. Oral and dental health issues in people with mental disorders. Medwave. 2017;17(08):e7045–e7045.
  • 17. Sayegh F, Dababneh R, Rodan R. Oral health status and dental treatment needs among non-ınstitutionalized psychiatric patients. JRMS June. 2006;13(1):27–31.
  • 18. Yang M, Chen P, He MX, Lu M, Wang HM, Soares JC, et al. Poor oral health in patients with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Schizophr Res [Internet]. 2018;201:3–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.031
  • 19. Persson K, Axtelius B, Söderfeldt B, Östman M. Monitoring oral health and dental attendance in an outpatient psychiatric population. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2009;16(3):263–71.
  • 20. Tani H, Uchida H, Suzuki T, Shibuya Y, Shimanuki H, Watanabe K, et al. Dental conditions in inpatients with schizophrenia: A large-scale multi-site survey. BMC Oral Health. 2012;12(1).
  • 21. Ponizovsky AM, Zusman SP, Grinshpoon A. Oral health and hygiene among persons with severe mental illness: reply. Psychiatr Serv [Internet]. 2009;60(10):1402–3. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD001163
  • 22. Mey L De, Çömlekçi C, Reuver F De, Waard I Van, van Gool R, Scheerman J, et al. Oral hygiene in patients with severe mental illness: a pilot study on the collaboration between oral hygienists and mental health nurses. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2016;52:194–200.
  • 23. Ashour AA. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding oral health and oral care among nursing staff at a mental health hospital in Taif, Saudi Arabia: A questionnaire-based Study. J Adv Oral Res. 2020;11(1):34–44.
  • 24. Patel R, Gamboa A. Prevalence of oral diseases and oral-health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illness undertaking community-based psychiatric care. Br Dent J [Internet]. 2012;213(9):1–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.989
  • 25. Gurbuz O, Alatas G, Kurt E, Issever H, Dogan F. Oral health and treatment needs of institutionalized chronic psychiatric patients in Istanbul, Turkey. Community Dent Health. 2010;27:151–7.
  • 26. Fredderic D, Goueslard K, Siu-paredes F, Amador G, Rusch E, Bertaud V, et al. Oral health treatment habits of people with schizophrenia in France: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2020;15(3):1–14.
  • 27. Siu-Paredes F, Rude N, Rat C, Reynaud M, Hamad M, Moussa-Badran S, et al. The schizophrenia coping oral health profile. Development and feasibility. Transl Neurosci. 2018;9(1):78–87.
  • 28. Denis F, Hamad M, Trojak B, Tubert-Jeannin S, Rat C, Pelletier JF, et al. Psychometric characteristics of the “General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI)” in a French representative sample of patients with schizophrenia. BMC Oral Health. 2017;17(1):1–10.
  • 29. Chu KY, Yang NP, Chou P, Chiu HJ, Chi LY. Oral-health status of inpatients with schizophrenia in Taiwan. J Dent Sci [Internet]. 2011;6(3):170–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2011.05.008
  • 30. Başol ME, Karaağaçlıoğlu L, Yılmaz B. Türkçe Ağız Sağlığı Etki Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi-OHIP-14-TR. Türkiye Klin Dent Sci. 2014;20(2):85–92.
  • 31. De Hert M, Cohen D, Bobes J, Cetkovich-Bakmas M, Leucht S, Ndetei DM, et al. Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. II. Barriers to care, monitoring and treatment guidelines, plus recommendations at the system and individual level. World Psychiatry [Internet]. 2011;10(2):138–51. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21633691
  • 32. Nandaprasad S, Sharma N, Reddy Y, Gowda M, Chaitanya B, Nonitha S. Assessment of oral hygiene , tooth brushing habits, and mucosal changes of non- institutionalized and institutionalized psychiatric patients in a tertiary rehabilitation center in Bengaluru: A comparative study. J Int Oral Heal. 2016;8(2):202–4.
  • 33. Denis F, Milleret G, Wallenhorst T, Carpentier M, Rude N, Trojak B. Oral health in schizophrenia patients: A French Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. Press Medicale [Internet]. 2019;48(2):e89–99. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2018.06.018
  • 34. Chapuis J, Siu-paredes F, Pavageau C, Amador G, Rude N, Denis F. Anticholinergic drugs and oral health-related quality of life in patients with schizophrenia: a pilot study. Tranlational Neurosci. 2020;11:10–6.
  • 35. Chu KY, Yang NP, Chou P, Chiu HJ, Chi LY. Comparison of oral health between inpatients with schizophrenia and disabled people or the general population. J Formos Med Assoc [Internet]. 2012;111(4):214–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2011.02.005
  • 36. Kisely S, Quek LH, Pais J, Lalloo R, Johnson NW, Lawrence D. Advanced dental disease in people with severe mental illness: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2011;199(3):187–93. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge- core/content/view/64FACA102967E92D5BD265C3304447A6/S0007125000256365a.pdf/advanced_dental_disease_in_p eople_with_severe_mental_illness_systematic_review_and_metaanalysis.pdf
  • 37. Association TD. Toothpaste and brush usage rates in Turkey [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://www.tdb.org.tr/sag_menu_goster.php?Id=148
  • 38. Singhal V, Heuer AJ, York J, Gill KJ. The effects of oral health instruction, and the use of a battery-operated toothbrush on oral health of persons with serious mental illness: A quasi-experimental study. Community Ment Health J [Internet]. 2020;(0123456789). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00657-w
  • 39. Burgel BJ, Devito B, Collins-Bride G, Sullivan B, Retzlaff A, Hyde S. Nursing case management strategies for adults with serious mental illness seeking dental services. Issues Ment Health Nurs [Internet]. 2018;39(4):311–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2017.1397233
  • 40. Dumitrescu AL. Depression and inflammatory periodontal disease considerations-an interdisciplinary approach. Front Psychol. 2016;7(MAR):1–8.
  • 41. Nascimento GG, Gastal MT, Leite FRM, Quevedo LA, Peres KG, Peres MA, et al. Is there an association between depression and periodontitis? A birth cohort study. J Clin Periodontol. 2019;46(1):31–9.
  • 42. Lopes AG, Ju X, Jamieson L, Mialhe FL. Oral health-related quality of life among Brazilian adults with mental disorders. Eur J Oral Sci. 2021;129(3):1–1
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sevecen Çelik İnce 0000-0003-3113-4565

Neslihan Günüşen 0000-0002-1666-291X

Project Number -
Publication Date July 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çelik İnce, S., & Günüşen, N. (2022). Kronik Ruhsal Hastalığı Olan Bireylerin Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı ile İlişkili Yaşam Kalitesinin ve Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 15(3), 328-339. https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1058952

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