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Kronik Hastalıklar Standardize Hasta Simülasyon Uygulamasının Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Kaygı, Öz Yeterlilikleri Üzerine Etkisi ve Memnuniyet Durumlarının Belirlenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 430 - 448, 15.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.887906

Abstract

Giriş: Öğrenme ortamlarının gerçekliği, öğrenme ile gerçek yaşam arasındaki ilişkiyi kurmada etkili bir araçtır. Simülasyona dayalı öğrenme bu gerçekliğin güvenli ve yeterli şekilde taklit edilmesidir.

Amaç: Bu araştırma, iç hastalıkları hemşireliği dersi alan öğrencilerin eğitiminde standardize hasta kullanılarak kronik hastalıklara ilişkin hazırlanan simülasyon uygulamalarının kaygı, öz yeterlilikleri üzerine etkisi ve memnuniyet durumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın tipi yarı deneyseldir ve 145 öğrenci örneklem grubunu oluşturmuştur. Veri toplamada Öğrenci Bilgi Formu, Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeği, Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği, Öğrenci Memnuniyeti ve Öğrenmede Kendine Güven Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler sayı, yüzdelik, Pearson korelasyon testi, bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve tek faktörlü ANOVA testi, ileri analizde Bonferroni testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Bölüme isteyerek gelen öğrencilerin durumluk ve sürekli kaygılarının daha düşük, öz yeterliliklerinin ise yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir (p < .05). Simülasyon uygulaması sonrası yapılan son testte öğrencilerin öz yeterlilik düzeyi yükselmiş (p = .003), öz yeterlilik düzeyi arttıkça, kaygı düzeyleri azalmış ve memnuniyet düzeyleri artmıştır (p < .01).

Sonuç: Simülasyon uygulaması öğrencilerin öz yeterlilik ve memnuniyetlerinin artmasını, kaygılarının azalmasını sağlamış ancak klinik uygulamalar sonrasında kaygıları tekrar artmıştır (p = .001). Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda simülasyon ile eğitim yönteminin hemşirelik eğitimi için uygun ve etkili bir yöntem olduğu, simülasyon uygulamalarının klinik uygulama ile paralel devam etmesi ve hemşirelik müfredat programına eklenmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Açıksöz, S., Uzun, Ş., ve Arslan, F. (2016). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde öz yeterlilik algısı ile klinik uygulamaya ilişkin kaygı ve stres durumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Gülhane Tıp Derg, 58, 129–135. https://doi.org/10.5455/gulhane
  • Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education and Behavior, 31(2), 143 -164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198104263660
  • Basak, T., Aciksoz, S., Unver, V., ve Aslan, O. (2019). Using standardized patients to improve the hygiene care skills of first-year nursing students: A randomized controlled trial. Collegian, 26(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2018.03.005
  • Boyde, M., Cooper, E., Putland, H., Stanton, R., Harding, C., Learmont, B.,…Nicholls, L. (2018). Simulation for emergency nurses (SIREN): A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 68(December 2017), 100–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.05.030
  • Burbach, B. E., Struwe, L. A., Young, L., ve Cohen, M. Z. (2019). Correlates of Student Performance during Low Stakes Simulation. Journal of Professional Nursing, 35(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2018.06.002
  • Çetinkaya Uslusoy, E. (2018). Hemşirelik Eğı̇tı̇mı̇nde Sı̇mülasyon Kullanımı: Öğrencı̇lerı̇n Görüşlerı̇. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.414083
  • Dil, S., Çiçekoğlu, P., ve Yıldırım, T. (2019). İletişim Becerisi Eğitiminde Yenilikçi Yaklaşım: Standart Hasta Yöntemi Uygulanan Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Deneyimleri. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 21(12), 23–34
  • Doolen, J., Mariani, B., Atz, T., Horsley, T. L., O’Rourke, J., McAfee, K., ve Cross, C. L. (2016). HighFidelity Simulation in Undergraduate Nursing Education: A Review of Simulation Reviews. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 12(7), 290–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2016.01.009
  • Durmaz Edeer, A., ve Dicle, A. (2015). Hemşirelik Eğitiminde Simülasyon Kullanımı ve Simülasyon Tipleri. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 12(2), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.5222/head.2015.121
  • Expósito, J. S., Costa, C. L., Luis, J., Agea, D., Dolores, M., Izquierdo, C., ve Rodríguez, D. J. (2018). Socio emotional competencies as predictors of performance of nursing students in simulated clinical practice. Nurse Education in Practice, 32, 122–128.
  • Foronda, C., Liu, S., ve Bauman, E. B. (2013). Evaluation of simulation in undergraduate nurse education: An integrative review. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2012.11.003
  • Gillan, P. C., Jeong, S., ve van der Riet, P. J. (2014). End of life care simulation: A review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 34(5), 766–774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.10.005
  • Göriş, S., Bilgi, N., ve Bayındır, S. K. (2014). Hemşirelik Eğitiminde Simülasyon Kullanımı. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(2), 25–29.
  • Ha, E. H. (2018). Experience of nursing students with standardized patients in simulation-based learning: Q methodology study. Nurse Education Today, 66(March), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.04.023
  • Hall, K. (2017). Simulation-Based Learning in Australian Undergraduate Mental Health Nursing Curricula: A Literature Review. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 13(8), 380–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2017.04.002
  • Kameg, K. M., Szpak, J. L., Cline, T. W., ve Mcdermott, D. S. (2014). Utilization of standardized patients to decrease nursing student anxiety. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 10(11), 567–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2014.09.006
  • Karaçay, P., ve Kaya, H. (2017). Simülasyonla Eğitide Kullanılan Öğrenci Memnuniyeti ve Öğrenmede Kendine Güven Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 25(2), 97–132.
  • Karagözoğlu, Ş., Özden, D., ve Yıldız, F. T. (2013). Entegre Program Hemşı̇relik Öğrencı̇lerı̇nı̇n Klı̇nı̇k Stres Düzeyı̇ ve Etkı̇leyen Faktörler. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.67882
  • Khalaila, R. (2014). Simulation in nursing education: An evaluation of students’ outcomes at their first clinical practice combined with simulations. Nurse Education Today, 34(2), 252–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.08.015
  • Kunst, E. L., Mitchell, M., ve Johnston, A. N. B. (2016). Manikin Simulation in Mental Health Nursing Education: An Integrative Review. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 12(11), 484–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2016.07.010
  • Lehr, S. T., ve Kaplan, B. (2013). A mental health simulation experience for baccalaureate student nurses. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2012.12.003
  • Lin, E. C. L., Chen, S. L., Chao, S. Y., ve Chen, Y. C. (2013). Using standardized patient with immediate feedback and group discussion to teach interpersonal and communication skills to advanced practice nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 33(6), 677–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.07.002
  • Lubbers, J., Assistant, D. N. P., ve Rossman, C. (2017). Nurse Education Today Satisfaction and self-confidence with nursing clinical simulation : Novice learners , medium- fi delity , and community settings. 48, 140–144.
  • Mager, D. R., ve Campbell, S. H. (2013). Home care simulation for student nurses: Medication management in the home. Nurse Education Today, 33(11), 1416–1421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.11.007
  • Martin, C. T., ve Chanda, N. (2016). Mental Health Clinical Simulation: Therapeutic Communication. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 12(6), 209–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2016.02.007
  • Mert Karadas, M., ve Terzioglu, F. (2019). The impact of the using high-fidelity simulation and standardized patients to management of postpartum hemorrhage in undergraduate nursing students: A randomized controlled study in Turkey. Health Care for Women International, 40(5), 597–612. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2019.1583229
  • National League for Nursing. (2020). NLN Center for Innovation in Education Excellence. NLN Center for Innovation in Education Excellence. http://www.nln.org/centers-for-nursing-education/nln-center-for innovation-in-education-excellence
  • Øgård-Repål, A., De Presno, Å. K., ve Fossum, M. (2018). Simulation with standardized patients to prepare undergraduate nursing students for mental health clinical practice: An integrative literature review. Nurse Education Today, 66(March), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.04.018
  • Unsal Atan, S., Gulec Satir, D., Ozturk, R., sKavlak, O., Saruhan, A., Guneri, S. E., ve Sevil, U. (2019). The Effect of Using High Fidelity Birthing Simulator on Satisfaction and Performance of Nursing Students in Developing Obstetric. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 27(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.26650/fnjn341399
  • Walker, S., Rossi, D., Anastasi, J., Gray-Ganter, G., ve Tennent, R. (2016). Indicators of undergraduate nursing students’ satisfaction with their learning journey: An integrative review. Nurse Education Today, 43, 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.04.011
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Global standards for the initial education of professional nurses and midwives. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/hrh/nursing_midwifery/hrh_global_standards_education.pdf
  • Yıldırım, F., ve İlhan, İ. Ö. (2010). Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeǧi Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21(4), 301–308

The Effect of Choronic Diseases Standardized Patient Simulation Practice on Nursing Students’ Anxiety, Self-Efficacy and Determination of Satisfaction

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 4, 430 - 448, 15.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.887906

Abstract

Background: The reality of learning environments is an effective tool in establishing the relationship between learning and real life. Simulation-based learning is the safe and adequate imitation of this reality.

Objectives: This research was carried out with the aim of determining satisfaction state and the effect of simulation training given to students taking internal medicine nursing courses on anxiety and self-efficacy using standardized patients.

Methods: It is planned as a semi-experimental research and 145 students constituted the sample group. In the data collection, Student Information Form, General Self-Efficacy Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Scale, Student Satisfaction Scale and Self-Confidence Scale were used. The data were analyzed using number, percentage, Pearson correlation test, t test in independent groups and single factor ANOVA test, and Bonferroni test in advanced analysis.

Results: It was determined that the students who came to the department willingly had lower state and trait anxiety and their self-efficacy was higher (p < .05). In the post-test after the simulation training, the self-efficacy level of the students increased (p = .003). As the self-efficacy level increased, anxiety levels decreased and satisfaction levels increased (p < .01).

Conclusion: Simulation practice increased the self-efficacy and safety of students and decreased anxiety, but their anxiety increased after clinical applications (p = .001). In line with these results, it is thought that simulation and education method is a suitable and effective method for nursing education, simulation applications should continue in parallel with clinical practice and should be added to the nursing curriculum. 

References

  • Açıksöz, S., Uzun, Ş., ve Arslan, F. (2016). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde öz yeterlilik algısı ile klinik uygulamaya ilişkin kaygı ve stres durumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Gülhane Tıp Derg, 58, 129–135. https://doi.org/10.5455/gulhane
  • Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education and Behavior, 31(2), 143 -164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198104263660
  • Basak, T., Aciksoz, S., Unver, V., ve Aslan, O. (2019). Using standardized patients to improve the hygiene care skills of first-year nursing students: A randomized controlled trial. Collegian, 26(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2018.03.005
  • Boyde, M., Cooper, E., Putland, H., Stanton, R., Harding, C., Learmont, B.,…Nicholls, L. (2018). Simulation for emergency nurses (SIREN): A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 68(December 2017), 100–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.05.030
  • Burbach, B. E., Struwe, L. A., Young, L., ve Cohen, M. Z. (2019). Correlates of Student Performance during Low Stakes Simulation. Journal of Professional Nursing, 35(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2018.06.002
  • Çetinkaya Uslusoy, E. (2018). Hemşirelik Eğı̇tı̇mı̇nde Sı̇mülasyon Kullanımı: Öğrencı̇lerı̇n Görüşlerı̇. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.414083
  • Dil, S., Çiçekoğlu, P., ve Yıldırım, T. (2019). İletişim Becerisi Eğitiminde Yenilikçi Yaklaşım: Standart Hasta Yöntemi Uygulanan Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Deneyimleri. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 21(12), 23–34
  • Doolen, J., Mariani, B., Atz, T., Horsley, T. L., O’Rourke, J., McAfee, K., ve Cross, C. L. (2016). HighFidelity Simulation in Undergraduate Nursing Education: A Review of Simulation Reviews. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 12(7), 290–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2016.01.009
  • Durmaz Edeer, A., ve Dicle, A. (2015). Hemşirelik Eğitiminde Simülasyon Kullanımı ve Simülasyon Tipleri. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 12(2), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.5222/head.2015.121
  • Expósito, J. S., Costa, C. L., Luis, J., Agea, D., Dolores, M., Izquierdo, C., ve Rodríguez, D. J. (2018). Socio emotional competencies as predictors of performance of nursing students in simulated clinical practice. Nurse Education in Practice, 32, 122–128.
  • Foronda, C., Liu, S., ve Bauman, E. B. (2013). Evaluation of simulation in undergraduate nurse education: An integrative review. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2012.11.003
  • Gillan, P. C., Jeong, S., ve van der Riet, P. J. (2014). End of life care simulation: A review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 34(5), 766–774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.10.005
  • Göriş, S., Bilgi, N., ve Bayındır, S. K. (2014). Hemşirelik Eğitiminde Simülasyon Kullanımı. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(2), 25–29.
  • Ha, E. H. (2018). Experience of nursing students with standardized patients in simulation-based learning: Q methodology study. Nurse Education Today, 66(March), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.04.023
  • Hall, K. (2017). Simulation-Based Learning in Australian Undergraduate Mental Health Nursing Curricula: A Literature Review. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 13(8), 380–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2017.04.002
  • Kameg, K. M., Szpak, J. L., Cline, T. W., ve Mcdermott, D. S. (2014). Utilization of standardized patients to decrease nursing student anxiety. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 10(11), 567–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2014.09.006
  • Karaçay, P., ve Kaya, H. (2017). Simülasyonla Eğitide Kullanılan Öğrenci Memnuniyeti ve Öğrenmede Kendine Güven Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 25(2), 97–132.
  • Karagözoğlu, Ş., Özden, D., ve Yıldız, F. T. (2013). Entegre Program Hemşı̇relik Öğrencı̇lerı̇nı̇n Klı̇nı̇k Stres Düzeyı̇ ve Etkı̇leyen Faktörler. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.67882
  • Khalaila, R. (2014). Simulation in nursing education: An evaluation of students’ outcomes at their first clinical practice combined with simulations. Nurse Education Today, 34(2), 252–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.08.015
  • Kunst, E. L., Mitchell, M., ve Johnston, A. N. B. (2016). Manikin Simulation in Mental Health Nursing Education: An Integrative Review. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 12(11), 484–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2016.07.010
  • Lehr, S. T., ve Kaplan, B. (2013). A mental health simulation experience for baccalaureate student nurses. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2012.12.003
  • Lin, E. C. L., Chen, S. L., Chao, S. Y., ve Chen, Y. C. (2013). Using standardized patient with immediate feedback and group discussion to teach interpersonal and communication skills to advanced practice nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 33(6), 677–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.07.002
  • Lubbers, J., Assistant, D. N. P., ve Rossman, C. (2017). Nurse Education Today Satisfaction and self-confidence with nursing clinical simulation : Novice learners , medium- fi delity , and community settings. 48, 140–144.
  • Mager, D. R., ve Campbell, S. H. (2013). Home care simulation for student nurses: Medication management in the home. Nurse Education Today, 33(11), 1416–1421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.11.007
  • Martin, C. T., ve Chanda, N. (2016). Mental Health Clinical Simulation: Therapeutic Communication. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 12(6), 209–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2016.02.007
  • Mert Karadas, M., ve Terzioglu, F. (2019). The impact of the using high-fidelity simulation and standardized patients to management of postpartum hemorrhage in undergraduate nursing students: A randomized controlled study in Turkey. Health Care for Women International, 40(5), 597–612. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2019.1583229
  • National League for Nursing. (2020). NLN Center for Innovation in Education Excellence. NLN Center for Innovation in Education Excellence. http://www.nln.org/centers-for-nursing-education/nln-center-for innovation-in-education-excellence
  • Øgård-Repål, A., De Presno, Å. K., ve Fossum, M. (2018). Simulation with standardized patients to prepare undergraduate nursing students for mental health clinical practice: An integrative literature review. Nurse Education Today, 66(March), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.04.018
  • Unsal Atan, S., Gulec Satir, D., Ozturk, R., sKavlak, O., Saruhan, A., Guneri, S. E., ve Sevil, U. (2019). The Effect of Using High Fidelity Birthing Simulator on Satisfaction and Performance of Nursing Students in Developing Obstetric. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 27(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.26650/fnjn341399
  • Walker, S., Rossi, D., Anastasi, J., Gray-Ganter, G., ve Tennent, R. (2016). Indicators of undergraduate nursing students’ satisfaction with their learning journey: An integrative review. Nurse Education Today, 43, 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.04.011
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Global standards for the initial education of professional nurses and midwives. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/hrh/nursing_midwifery/hrh_global_standards_education.pdf
  • Yıldırım, F., ve İlhan, İ. Ö. (2010). Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeǧi Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21(4), 301–308
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gülcan Bakan 0000-0002-9994-6124

Arife Azak 0000-0001-8438-3974

Publication Date October 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 15 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bakan, G., & Azak, A. (2022). Kronik Hastalıklar Standardize Hasta Simülasyon Uygulamasının Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Kaygı, Öz Yeterlilikleri Üzerine Etkisi ve Memnuniyet Durumlarının Belirlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 15(4), 430-448. https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.887906

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi ULAKBİM Türk Tıp Dizini, Türk Medline, Türkiye Atıf Dizini, Şubat 2021 tarihinden beri EBSCO Host ve 26 Ekim 2021 tarihinden itibaren DOAJ ve 18 Ocak 2022 tarihinden beri Index Copernicus tarafından indekslenmektedir.

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