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OPTIMIZATION OF ZnO NANOPARTICLES PREPARED BY SOL-GEL TECHNIQUE

Year 2018, Volume: 20 Issue: 58, 121 - 127, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles can potentially be applied to photo-catalysis, composite materials, chemical, gas, vapor, and humidity sensors and dye-sensitized solar cells due to their excellent optical, electrical, mechanical and chemical properties. The aim of this study was to synthesize ZnO nanoparticles by sol-gel technique and characterize them. ZnO nanoparticles were prepared from zinc acetate dihydrate and oxalic acid dihydrate precursors and ethyl alcohol solvent. The effects of process parameters such as the precursor solution molar concentration, pH and calcination temperatures on the size of the synthesized nanoparticles were investigated. Particle size of synthesized ZnOnanoparticles was determined by using a ZetaSizer instrument. Structural and chemical properties of synthesized ZnO nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) respectively. Results show that the lowest ZnO nanoparticles size obtained with precursor solution prepared at 0.005M and calcined at 400 °C

References

  • Sahoo, T., Kim, M., Baek, J. H., Jeon, S. R., Kim, J. S., Yu, Y. T., Lee, C. R., Lee, I. H. 2011. Synthesis and characterization of porous ZnO nanoparticles by hydrothermal treatment of a pure aqueous precursor,
  • Bulletin, Cilt. 46, s. 525–530. DOI: 1016/j.materresbull.2011.01.00 Research
  • Hong, R., Pan, T., Qian, J., Li, H. Synthesis and surface modification of ZnO nanoparticles, Chemical Engineering Journal, Cilt. , 1016/j.cej.2006.03.003
  • Wang, Z. L. 2004. Nanostructures of zinc oxide, Materials Today, s. 33. (04)00286-X
  • Tan, D., Zhou S., Qiu, J., Khusro, N. Preparation of functional nanomaterials with femto second laser ablation in solution, Journal of Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, Cilt. 17, s. 50-68. DOI: 1016/j.jphotochemrev.2013.08. and Dong, X., Yang, P., Shi, R. 2014.
  • Fabrication of ZnO nanorod arrays via hydrothermal method, Materials Letters, Cilt. 135, s. 96-98. DOI: 1016/j.matlet.2014.07.102
  • Chen, Y., Shen, Y., Wang, S., Huang, J. 2014. Fabrication of one- dimensional ZnO nanotube and nanowire arrays with an anodic alumina electrochemical deposition, Thin
  • Solid Films, Cilt. 570, s. 303-309. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.03.014
  • Vafaee, M., Ghamsari, M. S. 2007.
  • Preparation and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles by a novel sol–gel route, Materials Letters, Cilt. 61, s. 3265–3268. DOI: 1016/j.matlet.2006.11.089
  • Wang, G. Z., Wang, Y., Yau, M.Y., To, C.Y., Deng, C.J., Dickon H.L. 2005.
  • Synthesis of ZnO hexagonal columnar pins by chemical vapor deposition, Materials Letters, Cilt. , 1016/j.matlet.2005.07.023 DOI:
  • Khalil, M. I., Al-Qunaibit, M. M., Al- zahem, A. M., Labis, J. P. 2014.
  • Synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles by thermal decomposition of a curcumin zinc complex, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Cilt 7, s. 1178–1184. DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.10.025
  • Anandan, S., Muthukumaran, S., Ashokkumar, M. 2014. Structural and optical properties of Y, Cu Co- doped ZnO nanoparticles by sol– gel method, Superlattices and Microstructures, Cilt. 74, s. 247– 1016/j.spmi.2014.07.008 DOI:
  • Reda, S. M. 2010. Synthesis of ZnO and Fe2O3 nanoparticles by sol–gel method and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells, Materials Science
  • Processing, Cilt. 13, s. 417–425. DOI: doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2011.09.007
  • Yasakau, K. A., Carneiro, J., Zheludkevich, M. L., Ferreira, M. G. S. 2014. Influence of sol-gel process parameters on the protection properties of sol–gel coatings applied on AA2024, Surface &
  • Coatings Technology, Cilt. 246, s. 6– 1016/j.surfcoat.2014.02.038 DOI:
  • Milea, C.A., Bogatu, C., Duta, A. The influence of parameters in Silica sol-gel process, Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series I: Engineering Sciences, Cilt. 4 (53). Baruah, S., Dutta, J. 2009. pH- dependent growth of zinc oxide nanorods, Journal of Crystal Growth, Cilt. 311, s. 2549–2554. DOI: 1016/j.jcrysgro.2009.01.135
  • Srivastava, A., Kumar, N., Misra, K. P., Khare, S. 2014. Blue-light luminescence enhancement and increased band gap from calcium- doped zinc oxide nanoparticle films,
  • Semiconductor Processing, Cilt. 26, s. 1016/j.mssp.2014.05.001 in –266.
  • Husainn, S., Alkhtaby, L. A., Giorgetti, E., Zoppi, A., Miranda, M. M. 2014. Effect of Mn doping on structural and optical properties of sol-gel derived ZnO nanoparticles,
  • Journal of Luminescence, Cilt. 145, s. 1016/j.jlumin.2013.07.003 DOI:
  • Zandi, S., Kameli, P., Salamati, H., Ahmadv, H. Hakimi, M. 2011. Microstructure properties of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by a simple method, Physica B, Cilt. 406, s. 3215–3218. DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2011.05.026
  • Sharma, A., Singh, B.P., Dhar, S., Gondorf, A., Spasova, M. 2012.
  • Effect of surface groups on the luminescence property of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by sol– gel route, Surface Science, Cilt. 606, s. 1016/j.susc.2011.09.006 DOI:
  • Patil, S. L., Chougule, M. A., Pawar, S. G., Sen, S., Patil, V. B. 2012. Effect of Camphor Sulfonic Acid Doping on
  • Optical and Electrical Transport Properties on Polyaniline-ZnO Nanocomposites, Soft Nanoscience Letters, Cilt. 2, s. 46-53. DOI: 4236/snl.2012.23009
  • Sohail, A., Faraz, M., Arif, H., Bhat, S. A., Siddiqui, A. A., Bano, B.2017.
  • Deciphering the interaction of bovine heart cystatin with ZnO nanoparticles: Spectroscopic and thermodynamic International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Cilt. 95, s. 1056– 1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.10.095 DOI:

SOL-JEL YÖNTEMİ İLE HAZIRLANMIŞ ZnO NANOPARTİKÜLLERİN OPTİMİZASYONU

Year 2018, Volume: 20 Issue: 58, 121 - 127, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Çinko oksit (ZnO) nanopartikülleri mükemmel optik,
elektriksel, mekanik ve kimyasal özelliklerinden dolayı
fotokatalize, kompozit malzemelere, kimyasal, gaz, buhar ve nem
sensörlerine ve boyaya duyarlı güneş pillerine
uygulanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sol-jel yöntemiyle ZnO
nanopartiküllerin sentezlenmesi ve karakterize edilmesidir. ZnO
nanopartikülleri çinko asetat dihidrat ve oksalik asit dihidrat
başlangıç kimyasalları ve etil alkol çözücüsü kullanılarak
hazırlanmıştır. Başlangıç çözeltisi molar konsantrasyonu, pH ve
kalsinasyon sıcaklığı gibi işlem parametrelerinin sentezlenen
nanopartikül boyutu üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. ZnO
nanopartiküllerinin boyutu ZetaSizer cihazı kullanılarak
belirlenmiştir. Sentezlenen ZnO nanopartiküllerinin yapısal ve
kimyasal özellikleri X-Işını difraksiyonu (XRD) ve Fourier
Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi (FTIR) ile belirlenmiştir.
Elde edilen sonuçlar en düşük nanopartikül boyutunun başlangıç
çözeltisinin 0,005M değerinde hazırlanması ve 400 °C sıcaklıkta
kalsinasyon işlemine tabi tutulması sonucunda elde edildiğini
göstermiştir.

References

  • Sahoo, T., Kim, M., Baek, J. H., Jeon, S. R., Kim, J. S., Yu, Y. T., Lee, C. R., Lee, I. H. 2011. Synthesis and characterization of porous ZnO nanoparticles by hydrothermal treatment of a pure aqueous precursor,
  • Bulletin, Cilt. 46, s. 525–530. DOI: 1016/j.materresbull.2011.01.00 Research
  • Hong, R., Pan, T., Qian, J., Li, H. Synthesis and surface modification of ZnO nanoparticles, Chemical Engineering Journal, Cilt. , 1016/j.cej.2006.03.003
  • Wang, Z. L. 2004. Nanostructures of zinc oxide, Materials Today, s. 33. (04)00286-X
  • Tan, D., Zhou S., Qiu, J., Khusro, N. Preparation of functional nanomaterials with femto second laser ablation in solution, Journal of Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, Cilt. 17, s. 50-68. DOI: 1016/j.jphotochemrev.2013.08. and Dong, X., Yang, P., Shi, R. 2014.
  • Fabrication of ZnO nanorod arrays via hydrothermal method, Materials Letters, Cilt. 135, s. 96-98. DOI: 1016/j.matlet.2014.07.102
  • Chen, Y., Shen, Y., Wang, S., Huang, J. 2014. Fabrication of one- dimensional ZnO nanotube and nanowire arrays with an anodic alumina electrochemical deposition, Thin
  • Solid Films, Cilt. 570, s. 303-309. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.03.014
  • Vafaee, M., Ghamsari, M. S. 2007.
  • Preparation and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles by a novel sol–gel route, Materials Letters, Cilt. 61, s. 3265–3268. DOI: 1016/j.matlet.2006.11.089
  • Wang, G. Z., Wang, Y., Yau, M.Y., To, C.Y., Deng, C.J., Dickon H.L. 2005.
  • Synthesis of ZnO hexagonal columnar pins by chemical vapor deposition, Materials Letters, Cilt. , 1016/j.matlet.2005.07.023 DOI:
  • Khalil, M. I., Al-Qunaibit, M. M., Al- zahem, A. M., Labis, J. P. 2014.
  • Synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles by thermal decomposition of a curcumin zinc complex, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Cilt 7, s. 1178–1184. DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.10.025
  • Anandan, S., Muthukumaran, S., Ashokkumar, M. 2014. Structural and optical properties of Y, Cu Co- doped ZnO nanoparticles by sol– gel method, Superlattices and Microstructures, Cilt. 74, s. 247– 1016/j.spmi.2014.07.008 DOI:
  • Reda, S. M. 2010. Synthesis of ZnO and Fe2O3 nanoparticles by sol–gel method and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells, Materials Science
  • Processing, Cilt. 13, s. 417–425. DOI: doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2011.09.007
  • Yasakau, K. A., Carneiro, J., Zheludkevich, M. L., Ferreira, M. G. S. 2014. Influence of sol-gel process parameters on the protection properties of sol–gel coatings applied on AA2024, Surface &
  • Coatings Technology, Cilt. 246, s. 6– 1016/j.surfcoat.2014.02.038 DOI:
  • Milea, C.A., Bogatu, C., Duta, A. The influence of parameters in Silica sol-gel process, Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series I: Engineering Sciences, Cilt. 4 (53). Baruah, S., Dutta, J. 2009. pH- dependent growth of zinc oxide nanorods, Journal of Crystal Growth, Cilt. 311, s. 2549–2554. DOI: 1016/j.jcrysgro.2009.01.135
  • Srivastava, A., Kumar, N., Misra, K. P., Khare, S. 2014. Blue-light luminescence enhancement and increased band gap from calcium- doped zinc oxide nanoparticle films,
  • Semiconductor Processing, Cilt. 26, s. 1016/j.mssp.2014.05.001 in –266.
  • Husainn, S., Alkhtaby, L. A., Giorgetti, E., Zoppi, A., Miranda, M. M. 2014. Effect of Mn doping on structural and optical properties of sol-gel derived ZnO nanoparticles,
  • Journal of Luminescence, Cilt. 145, s. 1016/j.jlumin.2013.07.003 DOI:
  • Zandi, S., Kameli, P., Salamati, H., Ahmadv, H. Hakimi, M. 2011. Microstructure properties of ZnO nanoparticles prepared by a simple method, Physica B, Cilt. 406, s. 3215–3218. DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2011.05.026
  • Sharma, A., Singh, B.P., Dhar, S., Gondorf, A., Spasova, M. 2012.
  • Effect of surface groups on the luminescence property of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by sol– gel route, Surface Science, Cilt. 606, s. 1016/j.susc.2011.09.006 DOI:
  • Patil, S. L., Chougule, M. A., Pawar, S. G., Sen, S., Patil, V. B. 2012. Effect of Camphor Sulfonic Acid Doping on
  • Optical and Electrical Transport Properties on Polyaniline-ZnO Nanocomposites, Soft Nanoscience Letters, Cilt. 2, s. 46-53. DOI: 4236/snl.2012.23009
  • Sohail, A., Faraz, M., Arif, H., Bhat, S. A., Siddiqui, A. A., Bano, B.2017.
  • Deciphering the interaction of bovine heart cystatin with ZnO nanoparticles: Spectroscopic and thermodynamic International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Cilt. 95, s. 1056– 1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.10.095 DOI:
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA74HZ95ZK
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

N. Funda Ak Azem This is me

İşıl Birlik This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 20 Issue: 58

Cite

APA Azem, N. F. A., & Birlik, İ. (2018). SOL-JEL YÖNTEMİ İLE HAZIRLANMIŞ ZnO NANOPARTİKÜLLERİN OPTİMİZASYONU. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 20(58), 121-127.
AMA Azem NFA, Birlik İ. SOL-JEL YÖNTEMİ İLE HAZIRLANMIŞ ZnO NANOPARTİKÜLLERİN OPTİMİZASYONU. DEUFMD. January 2018;20(58):121-127.
Chicago Azem, N. Funda Ak, and İşıl Birlik. “SOL-JEL YÖNTEMİ İLE HAZIRLANMIŞ ZnO NANOPARTİKÜLLERİN OPTİMİZASYONU”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 20, no. 58 (January 2018): 121-27.
EndNote Azem NFA, Birlik İ (January 1, 2018) SOL-JEL YÖNTEMİ İLE HAZIRLANMIŞ ZnO NANOPARTİKÜLLERİN OPTİMİZASYONU. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 20 58 121–127.
IEEE N. F. A. Azem and İ. Birlik, “SOL-JEL YÖNTEMİ İLE HAZIRLANMIŞ ZnO NANOPARTİKÜLLERİN OPTİMİZASYONU”, DEUFMD, vol. 20, no. 58, pp. 121–127, 2018.
ISNAD Azem, N. Funda Ak - Birlik, İşıl. “SOL-JEL YÖNTEMİ İLE HAZIRLANMIŞ ZnO NANOPARTİKÜLLERİN OPTİMİZASYONU”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 20/58 (January 2018), 121-127.
JAMA Azem NFA, Birlik İ. SOL-JEL YÖNTEMİ İLE HAZIRLANMIŞ ZnO NANOPARTİKÜLLERİN OPTİMİZASYONU. DEUFMD. 2018;20:121–127.
MLA Azem, N. Funda Ak and İşıl Birlik. “SOL-JEL YÖNTEMİ İLE HAZIRLANMIŞ ZnO NANOPARTİKÜLLERİN OPTİMİZASYONU”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 58, 2018, pp. 121-7.
Vancouver Azem NFA, Birlik İ. SOL-JEL YÖNTEMİ İLE HAZIRLANMIŞ ZnO NANOPARTİKÜLLERİN OPTİMİZASYONU. DEUFMD. 2018;20(58):121-7.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı Tınaztepe Yerleşkesi, Adatepe Mah. Doğuş Cad. No: 207-I / 35390 Buca-İZMİR.