Research Article
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Development of a Systematic Research Method Towards the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cosmetic Textiles

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 73, 55 - 68, 26.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2023257305

Abstract

This study aims to develop a systematic research method consisting of subjective and objective measurement methods to determine the effectiveness of cosmetic textiles on human skin. For this purpose, first of all, the expected properties of the cosmetic textile product were considered and the methods to be used for testing these properties were determined, and finally, a research method was created. Leggings, a cosmetic textile product, was selected to validate the method and a 28-day wear trial was carried out with female subjects to observe the effects of the product on human skin. During the wear trial, the subjects were provided to wear leggings that were designed from different knitting structures and applied cosmetic microcapsules to ensure the optimal slimming, moisturizing, and anti-cellulite properties. Dermatological and anthropometric measurements were carried out at specified periods of the study and the obtained data were statistically analyzed. According to the results, it was determined that the cosmetic textile product developed is skin-friendly and helps to increase skin moisture. Additionally, it was observed to provide a slimming effect to the wearer after a period of regular usage, however, it was suggested as a supportive product for women only with early-stage cellulite. A survey was also conducted to evaluate the cosmetic textiles by using subjective user opinions. The output of the survey has shown a high rate of satisfaction with the comfort, visual and sensory properties of the cosmetic textile product. By introducing the research method developed, it will be possible to accurately determine the effectiveness of cosmetic textiles on human skin and to design, develop and produce new cosmetic textile products with high cosmetic efficacy.

Supporting Institution

Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı

Project Number

SAN-TEZ Project No 1616.STZ.2012-2

Thanks

This study was supported by SAN-TEZ Project No 1616.STZ.2012-2. The authors thank the project partner “Sun Group R&D Department” for their contributions to the work.

References

  • [1] Upadhayay, H., Jahan, S., Upreti, M. 2016. Cosmetotextiles: Emerging trend in technical textiles. IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering, Vol. 3(6), pp. 8-14. DOI: 10.9790/019X-03060814
  • [2] Mamta, S., Kaur, M., Saini, H.K. 2017. Cosmetotextiles: A novel technique of developing wearable skin care. Asian Journal of Home Science, Cilt 12(1), pp. 289-295. DOI: 10.15740/HAS/AJHS/12.1/289-295
  • [3] Sayıt, G., Tuncay Tanrıverdi, S., Özer, Ö., Özdoğan, E. 2021. Preparation of allantoin loaded liposome formulations and application for cosmetic textile production, Journal of Textile Institute (online publication).DOI:10.1080/00405000.2021.1903197
  • [4] Mondal, M.I.H., Saha, J., Rahman, M.A. 2021. Functional applications of aloe vera on textiles: A review, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, Vol. 29(4), pp. 993-1009. DOI: 10.1007/s10924-020-01931-4
  • [5] Teixeira, C.S.N.R., Martins, I.M.D., Mata, V.L.G., Barrerio, M.F.F., Rodrigues, A.E. 2012. Characterization and evaluation of commercial fragrance microcapsules for textile application, Journal of Textile Institute, Vol.103(3), pp. 269-282. DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2011.566312
  • [6] Alonso, C., Marti, M., Martinez, V., Rubio, L., Parra, J.L., Coderch, L. 2013. Antioxidant cosmeto-textiles: Skin assessment, European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Vol. 84(1), pp. 192-199. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2012.12.004
  • [7] Turkey Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency. 2017. Guide for Cosmetotextile Products Version 3.0. https://titck.gov.tr/storage/legislation/tlUTsjML.pdf. (Last Access: February 2021).
  • [8] Casanova, F., Santos, L. 2016. Encapsulation of cosmetic active ingredients for topical application-A review, Journal of Microencapsulation, Vol. 33(1), pp. 1-17. DOI: 10.3109/02652048.2015.1115900
  • [9] Jamal, Z., Rani, S. 2018. Cosmetotextiles: A wearable skin care. International of Journal of Home Science, Vol. 4(3), pp. 31-35.
  • [10] Han, J., Liu, L., Fan, Z., Zhang. Z., Yang, S., Tang, Y. 2020. Grafting cosmetic active ingredients for the functionalization of cosmetotextiles, IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 782(2), pp. 1-7. DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/782/2/022026
  • [11] Ghaheh, F.S., Noro, J., Vatankhah, E., Tehrani, S.P.R., Cavaco-Paulo, A., Silva, C. 2021. The comfort properties of cosmeto-textiles functionalized with protein-based nanoemulsions encapsulating Vitamin-E. Journal of Natural Fibers (Online publication).DOI:10.1080/15440478.2021.1921657
  • [12] Singh, M.K. 2021. Textiles Functionalization-A Review of Materials, Processes, and Assessment. pp 1-32. Kumar, B. ed. 2021. Textiles for Functional Applications, IntechOpen, 302p. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.96936.
  • [13] Persico, P., Carfagna, C.. 2013. Cosmeto-textiles: State of the art and future perspectives, Advances in Science and Technology, Vol.80, pp. 39-46. DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AST.80.39
  • [14] Zafar, N., Robin, S., Viennet, C., Humbert, P., Valour, J.P., Agusti, G., Fessi, H., Elaissari, A. 2017. Sponge like microparticles for drug delivery and cosmeto-textile use: Formulation and human skin penetration, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, Vol. 532(1), pp. 623-634. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.08.122
  • [15] Ghaheh, F.S., Khoddami, A., Alihosseini. F., Jing, S., Ribeiro, A., Cavaco-Paulo, A., Silva, C. 2017. Antioxidant cosmetotextiles: Cotton coating with nanoparticles containing vitamin E, Process Biochemistry, Vol. 59(2017), pp. 45-51. DOI:10.1016/j.procbio.2017.04.020
  • [16] Türkoğlu, G.C., Sarıışık, A.M., Erkan, G., Kayalar, H., Kontart, O., Öztuna, S. 2017. Determination of antioxidant capacity of capsule loaded textiles, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol. 42(2), pp. 189-195.
  • [17] Ömeroğulları Başyiğit, Z., Kut, D., Yenilmez, E., Eyüpoğlu, Ş., Hocaoğlu, E., Yazan, Y. 2018. Vitamin E loaded fabrics as cosmetotextile products: Formulation and characterization, Textile and Apparel, Vol. 28(2), pp. 162-169.
  • [18] Yingngam, B., Kacha, W., Rungseevijitprapa, W., Sudta, P., Prasitpuriprecha, C., Brantner, A. 2019. Response surface optimization of spray-dried citronella oil microcapsules with reduced volatility and irritation for cosmetic textile uses, Powder Technology, Vol. 355(2019), pp. 372-385. DOI:10.1016/j.powtec.2019.07.065
  • [19] Azizi, N., Abdelkader, M.B., Chevalier, Y., Majdoub, M. 2019. New β-cyclodextrin-based microcapsules for textiles uses, Fibers and Polymers, Vol. 20(4), pp.683-689. DOI:10.1007/s12221-019-7289-5
  • [20] Cheng, S.Y., Yuen, C.W.M., Kan, C.W., Cheuk, K.K.L., Tang, J.C.O. 2010. Systematic characterization of cosmetic textiles. Textile Research Journal. Vol. 80(6), pp. 524-536. DOI: 10.1177/0040517509338309
  • [21] Mosca, M., Rona, C. 2003. Effectiveness Evaluation of a Slimming and Anti-cellulite Garment. http://www.panmedic.com.my/texcell/publication/scientific-paper/Texenergy-for-slimming-and-anticellulite.pdf (Last Access: February 2021).
  • [22] Tırnaksız, F. 2006. Cellulite and cosmetic applications, Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 7(1), pp. 17-31.
  • [23] Yılmaz, E. 2014. Development of Garment Models Containing Cosmetic Ingredients, with High Clothing Comfort and Wellness Values in Terms of Dermatological Factors, Ege University, Department of Textile Engineering, MSc Dissertation, 129p, Izmir.
  • [24] Yılmaz, E., Öndoğan, Z. 2021. Determining the appropriate fabric type for use in the production of cosmetic textiles by performance tests, NWSA Engineering Sciences, Vol. 16(2), pp. 48-56. DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.1A0468
  • [25] Chirila, L., Popescu, A., Chiriac, L., Constaninescu, R.R., Mitran, E-C., Chelaru, C., Raşcov, M. Functional Finishing of Textiles Using Bioactive Agents Based on Natural Products. ICAMS 2018–7th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems, 18-20 October, Bucharest, 57-62. (https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2018.I.7)
  • [26] Danila, A., Chirila, L. 2021. Chapter 2: Skincare Finishes to Textiles. pp 45-89. Rather, L.J., Haji, A., Shabbir, M., ed. 2021. Innovative and Emerging Technologies for Textile Dyeing, Scrivener Publishing Wiley, 432 p.
  • [27] Kerscher, M., Williams, S. 2009. Aesthetic and cosmetic dermatology, European Journal of Dermatology, Vol.19(5), pp. 530-534. DOI: 10.1684/ejd.2009.0783
  • [28] Courage Khazaka Instruction Manual, 2013. The Tewameter® TM 300. TM probe English 041/2013 DK.
  • [29] Akın, G. 2001. Antropometri ve Ergonomi. İnkansa Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara, 160s.
  • [30] Norton, K. 2018. Chapter 4: Standards for Anthropometry Assessment in Kinanthropometry and Exercise Physiology. pp 68-137. Eston, R., ed. 2018. Kinanthropometry and Exercise Physiology. Routledge, London, 578 p.

Kozmetik Tekstillerin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Sistematik Bir Araştırma Yönteminin Geliştirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 73, 55 - 68, 26.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2023257305

Abstract

Bu çalışma, kozmetik tekstillerin insan derisi üzerindeki etkinliğini belirlemek için subjektif ve objektif ölçüm yöntemlerini içeren sistematik bir araştırma metodunun geliştirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla öncelikle dikkate alınan kozmetik tekstil ürününden beklenen özellikler ve bu özelliklerin test edilmesinde kullanılacak yöntemler belirlenerek araştırma metodu oluşturulmuştur. Sonrasında metodu doğrulamak için bir kozmetik tekstil ürünü olan tayt seçilmiş ve ürünün insan derisi üzerindeki etkilerini gözlemlemek için kadın deneklerle 28 günlük bir giyim denemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Giyim denemesi sırasında, deneklerin optimal incelme, nemlendirme ve selülit önleyici özelliklerin sağlanması için farklı örgü yapılarından tasarlanan ve kozmetik mikrokapsüller aplike edilmiş taytları giymeleri sağlanmıştır. Çalışmanın belirli periyotlarında dermatolojik ve antropometrik ölçümler yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre geliştirilen kozmetik tekstil ürününün deri dostu olduğu ve deri nemini arttırmaya yardımcı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak, ürünün kullanıcıya belirli bir süre kullanım sonrasında incelme etkisi sağlandığı gözlemlenmiş, bununla birlikte sadece erken dönem selülit evresindeki kadınlar için destekleyici bir ürün olarak önerilmiştir. Kozmetik tekstilleri subjektif kullanıcı görüşlerinden yararlanarak değerlendirmek için bir anket de yapılmıştır. Anket çıktıları kozmetik tekstil ürününün konfor, görsel ve dokunsal özellikleri açısından yüksek oranda memnuniyet sağladığını göstermiştir. Geliştirilen araştırma yöntemi ile kozmetik tekstillerin insan derisi üzerindeki etkinliğini doğru bir şekilde belirlemek ve kozmetik etkinliği yüksek yeni kozmetik tekstil ürünleri tasarlamak, geliştirmek ve üretmek mümkün olacaktır.

Project Number

SAN-TEZ Project No 1616.STZ.2012-2

References

  • [1] Upadhayay, H., Jahan, S., Upreti, M. 2016. Cosmetotextiles: Emerging trend in technical textiles. IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering, Vol. 3(6), pp. 8-14. DOI: 10.9790/019X-03060814
  • [2] Mamta, S., Kaur, M., Saini, H.K. 2017. Cosmetotextiles: A novel technique of developing wearable skin care. Asian Journal of Home Science, Cilt 12(1), pp. 289-295. DOI: 10.15740/HAS/AJHS/12.1/289-295
  • [3] Sayıt, G., Tuncay Tanrıverdi, S., Özer, Ö., Özdoğan, E. 2021. Preparation of allantoin loaded liposome formulations and application for cosmetic textile production, Journal of Textile Institute (online publication).DOI:10.1080/00405000.2021.1903197
  • [4] Mondal, M.I.H., Saha, J., Rahman, M.A. 2021. Functional applications of aloe vera on textiles: A review, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, Vol. 29(4), pp. 993-1009. DOI: 10.1007/s10924-020-01931-4
  • [5] Teixeira, C.S.N.R., Martins, I.M.D., Mata, V.L.G., Barrerio, M.F.F., Rodrigues, A.E. 2012. Characterization and evaluation of commercial fragrance microcapsules for textile application, Journal of Textile Institute, Vol.103(3), pp. 269-282. DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2011.566312
  • [6] Alonso, C., Marti, M., Martinez, V., Rubio, L., Parra, J.L., Coderch, L. 2013. Antioxidant cosmeto-textiles: Skin assessment, European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Vol. 84(1), pp. 192-199. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2012.12.004
  • [7] Turkey Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency. 2017. Guide for Cosmetotextile Products Version 3.0. https://titck.gov.tr/storage/legislation/tlUTsjML.pdf. (Last Access: February 2021).
  • [8] Casanova, F., Santos, L. 2016. Encapsulation of cosmetic active ingredients for topical application-A review, Journal of Microencapsulation, Vol. 33(1), pp. 1-17. DOI: 10.3109/02652048.2015.1115900
  • [9] Jamal, Z., Rani, S. 2018. Cosmetotextiles: A wearable skin care. International of Journal of Home Science, Vol. 4(3), pp. 31-35.
  • [10] Han, J., Liu, L., Fan, Z., Zhang. Z., Yang, S., Tang, Y. 2020. Grafting cosmetic active ingredients for the functionalization of cosmetotextiles, IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 782(2), pp. 1-7. DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/782/2/022026
  • [11] Ghaheh, F.S., Noro, J., Vatankhah, E., Tehrani, S.P.R., Cavaco-Paulo, A., Silva, C. 2021. The comfort properties of cosmeto-textiles functionalized with protein-based nanoemulsions encapsulating Vitamin-E. Journal of Natural Fibers (Online publication).DOI:10.1080/15440478.2021.1921657
  • [12] Singh, M.K. 2021. Textiles Functionalization-A Review of Materials, Processes, and Assessment. pp 1-32. Kumar, B. ed. 2021. Textiles for Functional Applications, IntechOpen, 302p. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.96936.
  • [13] Persico, P., Carfagna, C.. 2013. Cosmeto-textiles: State of the art and future perspectives, Advances in Science and Technology, Vol.80, pp. 39-46. DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AST.80.39
  • [14] Zafar, N., Robin, S., Viennet, C., Humbert, P., Valour, J.P., Agusti, G., Fessi, H., Elaissari, A. 2017. Sponge like microparticles for drug delivery and cosmeto-textile use: Formulation and human skin penetration, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, Vol. 532(1), pp. 623-634. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.08.122
  • [15] Ghaheh, F.S., Khoddami, A., Alihosseini. F., Jing, S., Ribeiro, A., Cavaco-Paulo, A., Silva, C. 2017. Antioxidant cosmetotextiles: Cotton coating with nanoparticles containing vitamin E, Process Biochemistry, Vol. 59(2017), pp. 45-51. DOI:10.1016/j.procbio.2017.04.020
  • [16] Türkoğlu, G.C., Sarıışık, A.M., Erkan, G., Kayalar, H., Kontart, O., Öztuna, S. 2017. Determination of antioxidant capacity of capsule loaded textiles, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol. 42(2), pp. 189-195.
  • [17] Ömeroğulları Başyiğit, Z., Kut, D., Yenilmez, E., Eyüpoğlu, Ş., Hocaoğlu, E., Yazan, Y. 2018. Vitamin E loaded fabrics as cosmetotextile products: Formulation and characterization, Textile and Apparel, Vol. 28(2), pp. 162-169.
  • [18] Yingngam, B., Kacha, W., Rungseevijitprapa, W., Sudta, P., Prasitpuriprecha, C., Brantner, A. 2019. Response surface optimization of spray-dried citronella oil microcapsules with reduced volatility and irritation for cosmetic textile uses, Powder Technology, Vol. 355(2019), pp. 372-385. DOI:10.1016/j.powtec.2019.07.065
  • [19] Azizi, N., Abdelkader, M.B., Chevalier, Y., Majdoub, M. 2019. New β-cyclodextrin-based microcapsules for textiles uses, Fibers and Polymers, Vol. 20(4), pp.683-689. DOI:10.1007/s12221-019-7289-5
  • [20] Cheng, S.Y., Yuen, C.W.M., Kan, C.W., Cheuk, K.K.L., Tang, J.C.O. 2010. Systematic characterization of cosmetic textiles. Textile Research Journal. Vol. 80(6), pp. 524-536. DOI: 10.1177/0040517509338309
  • [21] Mosca, M., Rona, C. 2003. Effectiveness Evaluation of a Slimming and Anti-cellulite Garment. http://www.panmedic.com.my/texcell/publication/scientific-paper/Texenergy-for-slimming-and-anticellulite.pdf (Last Access: February 2021).
  • [22] Tırnaksız, F. 2006. Cellulite and cosmetic applications, Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 7(1), pp. 17-31.
  • [23] Yılmaz, E. 2014. Development of Garment Models Containing Cosmetic Ingredients, with High Clothing Comfort and Wellness Values in Terms of Dermatological Factors, Ege University, Department of Textile Engineering, MSc Dissertation, 129p, Izmir.
  • [24] Yılmaz, E., Öndoğan, Z. 2021. Determining the appropriate fabric type for use in the production of cosmetic textiles by performance tests, NWSA Engineering Sciences, Vol. 16(2), pp. 48-56. DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.2.1A0468
  • [25] Chirila, L., Popescu, A., Chiriac, L., Constaninescu, R.R., Mitran, E-C., Chelaru, C., Raşcov, M. Functional Finishing of Textiles Using Bioactive Agents Based on Natural Products. ICAMS 2018–7th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems, 18-20 October, Bucharest, 57-62. (https://doi.org/10.24264/icams-2018.I.7)
  • [26] Danila, A., Chirila, L. 2021. Chapter 2: Skincare Finishes to Textiles. pp 45-89. Rather, L.J., Haji, A., Shabbir, M., ed. 2021. Innovative and Emerging Technologies for Textile Dyeing, Scrivener Publishing Wiley, 432 p.
  • [27] Kerscher, M., Williams, S. 2009. Aesthetic and cosmetic dermatology, European Journal of Dermatology, Vol.19(5), pp. 530-534. DOI: 10.1684/ejd.2009.0783
  • [28] Courage Khazaka Instruction Manual, 2013. The Tewameter® TM 300. TM probe English 041/2013 DK.
  • [29] Akın, G. 2001. Antropometri ve Ergonomi. İnkansa Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara, 160s.
  • [30] Norton, K. 2018. Chapter 4: Standards for Anthropometry Assessment in Kinanthropometry and Exercise Physiology. pp 68-137. Eston, R., ed. 2018. Kinanthropometry and Exercise Physiology. Routledge, London, 578 p.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Elif Yılmaz 0000-0002-0433-0336

Ziynet Öndoğan 0000-0002-8597-2727

Arzu Kılıç 0000-0002-2856-4196

İlgen Ertam 0000-0003-2341-3935

Project Number SAN-TEZ Project No 1616.STZ.2012-2
Publication Date January 26, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 25 Issue: 73

Cite

APA Yılmaz, E., Öndoğan, Z., Kılıç, A., Ertam, İ. (2023). Development of a Systematic Research Method Towards the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cosmetic Textiles. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 25(73), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2023257305
AMA Yılmaz E, Öndoğan Z, Kılıç A, Ertam İ. Development of a Systematic Research Method Towards the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cosmetic Textiles. DEUFMD. January 2023;25(73):55-68. doi:10.21205/deufmd.2023257305
Chicago Yılmaz, Elif, Ziynet Öndoğan, Arzu Kılıç, and İlgen Ertam. “Development of a Systematic Research Method Towards the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cosmetic Textiles”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 25, no. 73 (January 2023): 55-68. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2023257305.
EndNote Yılmaz E, Öndoğan Z, Kılıç A, Ertam İ (January 1, 2023) Development of a Systematic Research Method Towards the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cosmetic Textiles. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 25 73 55–68.
IEEE E. Yılmaz, Z. Öndoğan, A. Kılıç, and İ. Ertam, “Development of a Systematic Research Method Towards the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cosmetic Textiles”, DEUFMD, vol. 25, no. 73, pp. 55–68, 2023, doi: 10.21205/deufmd.2023257305.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Elif et al. “Development of a Systematic Research Method Towards the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cosmetic Textiles”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 25/73 (January 2023), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2023257305.
JAMA Yılmaz E, Öndoğan Z, Kılıç A, Ertam İ. Development of a Systematic Research Method Towards the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cosmetic Textiles. DEUFMD. 2023;25:55–68.
MLA Yılmaz, Elif et al. “Development of a Systematic Research Method Towards the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cosmetic Textiles”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 73, 2023, pp. 55-68, doi:10.21205/deufmd.2023257305.
Vancouver Yılmaz E, Öndoğan Z, Kılıç A, Ertam İ. Development of a Systematic Research Method Towards the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cosmetic Textiles. DEUFMD. 2023;25(73):55-68.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı Tınaztepe Yerleşkesi, Adatepe Mah. Doğuş Cad. No: 207-I / 35390 Buca-İZMİR.