AGENT-STRUCTURE RELATIONS IN FOREIGN POLICY: AN ANALYSIS OF TURKEY-SYRIA RELATIONS DURING THE ARAB SPRING ON A DYNAMIC FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS MODEL

Year 2019, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 533 - 553, 26.06.2019

Rıdvan Kalaycı

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.449199

Abstract

The main focal point in this study analyzing the change of Turkey-Syria
relations during the Arab Spring is the agent-structure problem. The change
that took place in Turkey-Syria relations is analyzed in the light of “the
beginning of the demonstrations in Daraa and the Siege of Hama”, “shooting down
of Turkish RF-4E reconnaissance aircraft”, “violation of rules of engagement”,
and “Operation Euphrates Shield” in the framework of Dynamic Foreign Policy
Analysis Model (DFPAM) developed by Carlsnaes based on Margaret Archer’s
Morphogenetic Approach. It is concluded that Turkey’s Syria policy changed in
the process as a result of the interaction with the “structure” and that these
foreign policy actions led to a new structuring at the same time. 

Keywords

Agent-Structure Problem, Turkey-Syria Relations, the Siege of Hama, Engagement Rules, Operation Euphrates Shield

DIŞ POLİTİKADA AKTÖR YAPI İLİŞKİSİ: ARAP BAHARI SÜRECİNDE TÜRKİYE SURİYE İLİŞKİLERİNİN DİNAMİK DIŞ POLİTİKA ANALİZİ MODELİ BAĞLAMINDA ANALİZİ

Abstract

Türkiye-Suriye ilişkilerinin Arap Baharı sürecinde değişime uğramasını analiz eden bu çalışmada temel dayanak noktası aktör-yapı sorunudur. Carlsnaes’in, Margaret Archer’ın Morfogenetik Yaklaşımını baz alarak geliştirdiği Dinamik Dış Politika Analizi Modeli (DDPAM) çerçevesinde, Türkiye-Suriye ilişkilerinde meydana gelen değişim, “Dera’da gösterilerin başlaması ve Hama Kuşatması”, “RF-4E keşif uçağının düşürülmesi ile angajman kurallarının değiştirilmesi” ve “Fırat Kalkanı Harekatı” ışığı altında analiz edilmiştir. Türkiye’nin Suriye politikasının, süreç içerisinde “yapı” ile karşılıklı etkileşimi neticesinde değiştiği ve bu dış politika eylemlerinin aynı zamanda yeni bir yapılandırmaya yol açtığı sonucuna varılmıştır. 

Keywords

Türkiye Suriye İlişkileri, Aktör Yapı Sorunu, Hama Kuşatması, Angajman Kuralları, Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı

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