Gingiva ve alveolar mukozanin benign neoplazmlari

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 58 - 64, 28.06.2024

Ela Tules Kadiroğlu Umut Yaprak

Abstract

Ağız boşluğu, tümörlerin ve tümör benzeri lezyonların en sık görüldüğü bölgelerden biridir. Oral lezyonların etyolojisinde enfektif, idiyopatik, inflamatuar, reaktif ve neoplastik değişiklikler rol oynamaktadır. Neoplastik değişiklikler diğer etyolojilere kıyasla nadir görülürler. Benign veya malign olabilirler. Periodontal dokuların neoplazmları gingiva, alveolar mukoza, periodontal ligament ve alveolar kemikten köken almaktadır. Bu derleme gingiva ve alveolar mukozayı etkileyebilecek benign neoplazmların klinik, radyografik, mikroskobik özelliklerini ve tedavi yöntemlerini anlatmayı hedeflemektedir.

Keywords

Benign lezyonlar, girgiva, alveolar mukoza

Benign neoplasms of gingiva and alveolar mucosa

Abstract

Clinicians encounter a variety of oral lesions that can originate from various etiologies, such as from infective, idiopathic, inflammatory, reactive, and neoplastic changes. Neoplastic changes are rare compared with other affecting conditions, however, the oral cavity is one of the areas where tumors and tumor-like lesions most commonly develop and include both non-odontogenic and odontogenic lesions. Diseases affecting the oral mucosa are diverse and cover a broad spectrum of benign or malignant lesions. To make an accurate diagnosis, a clinician must take a comprehensive clinical history and have adequate information about the signs and symptoms, such as location, size, color, and morphology of the oral mucosal lesion. This review aims to describe the clinical, radiographic, microscopic, and treatment aspects of benign neoplasms that might affect the gingiva and alveolar mucosa.

Keywords

Benign lesions, gingiva, alveolar mucosa

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