Research Article
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A connectivist learning activity for 8th grade students on peer bullying

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 17, 30.12.2024

Abstract

This study was conducted in a holistic single case design to examine the peer bullying activity based on the connectivist learning approach for 8th grade middle school students. Thirteen eighth grade students attending a private educational institution that supports school programs in Bursa in the 2022-2023 academic year voluntarily participated in the study. In this study, in which the first 4 sessions of the 5-session Peer Bullying Awareness Program published by the Ministry of Education were implemented through blended learning, data were collected through focus group interviews, reflective diaries and Blogger environment records. The findings obtained from the research show that the students showed an average participation in the activities on Blogger, and the participation in the last activities decreased due to the short time left for high school entrance exam, that different network connections were not used sufficiently in the process, that although various difficulties were encountered, opinions were mostly positive about the activity, that a mobile application was preferred to the Blogger. As a result, most of the students gained awareness about peer bullying. Studies on a similar subject can be carried out at a different level than middle school and in a different social media environment than Blogger.

References

  • Akay, Y. (2019). İlkokul öğrencilerine yönelik geliştirilen duygusal farkındalık etkinliklerinin akran zorbalığını önlemede etkisi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 44(200), 205-227.
  • Al Maawali, W. S. (2022). Experiential writing through connectivism learning theory: a case study of English language students in Oman higher education. Reflective Practice, 23(3), 305-318.
  • Anderson, T., & Dron, J. (2011). Three generations of distance education pedagogy. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 12(3), 80-97.
  • Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods. Boston: Pearson.
  • Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A Practical Guide. Sage.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and research methods: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Çankaya, İ. (2011). İlköğretimde akran zorbalığı. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1), 81-92. Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2017). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Doğan, Ş. (2022). Okul temelli zorbalık önleme programlarının incelenmesi. Journal of Social Reserch and Behavioral Sciences, 8(16), 661-679.
  • Duke, B., Harper, G., & Johnston, M. (2013). Connectivism as a digital age learning theory. The International HETL Review, 2013 (Special Issue), 4-13.
  • Ellwood, C. and Davies, B. (2010). Violence and the moral order in contemporary schooling: a discursive analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 7(2), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780880802477598
  • Ersoy, E. & Başer, N. (2011). İlköğretim ikinci kademede eleştirel düşünmenin yeri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2 (1), 1-10.
  • Gibson, W., & Brown, A. (2009). Working with qualitative data. Sage.
  • Goldie, J. G. S. (2016). Connectivism: A knowledge learning theory for the digital age? Medical Teacher, 38(10), 1064-1069.
  • Griffin, R. S., & Gross, A. M. (2004). Childhood bullying: Current empirical findings and future directions for research. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9(4), 379-400.
  • Hamilton, J. L., Hamlat, E. J., Stange, J. P., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2013). Pubertal timing and vulnerabilities to depression in early adolescence: differential pathways to depressive symptoms by sex. Journal of Adolescence, 37(2), 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.11.010
  • Holt, M. K., Green, J., Tsay-Vogel, M., Davidson, J., & Brown, C. C. (2016). Multidisciplinary approaches to research on bullying in adolescence. Adolescent Research Review, 2(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-016-0041-0
  • Kantar, E. & Uysal, B. (2019). Metin türlerine dayalı yaratıcı drama etkinliklerinin akran zorbalığı algısına etkisi. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 7(4), 1141-1163
  • Kartal, H., & Bilgin, A. (2007). İlköğretim öğrencilerine yönelik bir zorbalık karşıtı program uygulaması: okulu zorbalıktan arındırma programı. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 3(2), 207-227.
  • Kennedy, R. S. (2019). Bullying trends in the united states: a meta-regression. Trauma, Violence, &Amp; Abuse, 22(4), 914-927. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019888555
  • Kutlu, M., & Karaca, N. H. (2021). Akran zorbalığı farkındalık eğitim programının 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin akran zorbalığına yönelik görüşlerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Çocuk ve Gelişim Dergisi, 4(8), 18-45.
  • Marshall, M.N. (1996) Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, 13(6), 522- 525.
  • MEB. (2021). Akran Zorbalığı Farkındalık Programı (Ortaokul). T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Gazi Mesleki Eğitim Merkezi Matbaası.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Özbek, Ö. Y. & Taneri, P. O. (2022). İlkokullar için akran zorbalığı önleme modülünün tanıtımı. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(1), 55-87. doi: 10.54558/jiss.995077
  • Özbek, Ö. Y., Taneri, P. O. & Akduman, N. (2020). Bibliyoterapi ve yaratıcı drama temelli akran zorbalığını önleyici öğrenci programı geliştirme çalışması, EF0150. (Yayımlanmamış bilimsel araştırma raporu). Proje no: EF150219b08. (15 Şubat 2019-15 Şubat 2020), Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Türkiye.
  • Salmivalli, C. (2010). Bullying and the peer group: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(2), 112–120. Sarsar, F., Başbay, M., & Başbay, A. (2015). Öğrenme-öğretme sürecinde sosyal medya kullanımı. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 418-431.
  • Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. International Journal of Instructional Technology & Distance Learning, 2(1), 1-8.
  • Smith, P. K. (2016). Bullying: Definition, types, causes, consequences and intervention. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10(9), 519-532.
  • Talu, E. & Gümüş, G. (2022). Türkiye’de akran zorbalığının ergenler arasında yaygınlığının incelenmesi: bir meta analiz çalışması. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 12(3), 1673-1682.
  • Thorne, K. (2003). Blended learning: how to integrate online & traditional learning. Kogan Page Publishers. Thornberg, R. (2013). School bullying as a collective action: stigma processes and identity struggling. Children & Society, 29(4), 310-320. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12058
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (12. baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Wójcik, M. (2018). The parallel culture of bullying in Polish secondary schools: A grounded theory study. Journal of Adolescence, 69(1), 72-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.09.005
  • Wójcik, M. and Mondry, M. (2020). The game of bullying: Shared beliefs and behavioral labels in bullying among middle schoolers. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 24(4), 276-293. https://doi.org/10.1037/gdn0000125
  • Zedan, A. (2021). A program based on connectivism for creating personal learning environments to develop EFL prospective teachers' instructional performance: A case study.17(17), 688, 722.
Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 17, 30.12.2024

Abstract

References

  • Akay, Y. (2019). İlkokul öğrencilerine yönelik geliştirilen duygusal farkındalık etkinliklerinin akran zorbalığını önlemede etkisi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 44(200), 205-227.
  • Al Maawali, W. S. (2022). Experiential writing through connectivism learning theory: a case study of English language students in Oman higher education. Reflective Practice, 23(3), 305-318.
  • Anderson, T., & Dron, J. (2011). Three generations of distance education pedagogy. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 12(3), 80-97.
  • Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods. Boston: Pearson.
  • Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A Practical Guide. Sage.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and research methods: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Çankaya, İ. (2011). İlköğretimde akran zorbalığı. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1), 81-92. Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2017). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Doğan, Ş. (2022). Okul temelli zorbalık önleme programlarının incelenmesi. Journal of Social Reserch and Behavioral Sciences, 8(16), 661-679.
  • Duke, B., Harper, G., & Johnston, M. (2013). Connectivism as a digital age learning theory. The International HETL Review, 2013 (Special Issue), 4-13.
  • Ellwood, C. and Davies, B. (2010). Violence and the moral order in contemporary schooling: a discursive analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 7(2), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780880802477598
  • Ersoy, E. & Başer, N. (2011). İlköğretim ikinci kademede eleştirel düşünmenin yeri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2 (1), 1-10.
  • Gibson, W., & Brown, A. (2009). Working with qualitative data. Sage.
  • Goldie, J. G. S. (2016). Connectivism: A knowledge learning theory for the digital age? Medical Teacher, 38(10), 1064-1069.
  • Griffin, R. S., & Gross, A. M. (2004). Childhood bullying: Current empirical findings and future directions for research. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9(4), 379-400.
  • Hamilton, J. L., Hamlat, E. J., Stange, J. P., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2013). Pubertal timing and vulnerabilities to depression in early adolescence: differential pathways to depressive symptoms by sex. Journal of Adolescence, 37(2), 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.11.010
  • Holt, M. K., Green, J., Tsay-Vogel, M., Davidson, J., & Brown, C. C. (2016). Multidisciplinary approaches to research on bullying in adolescence. Adolescent Research Review, 2(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-016-0041-0
  • Kantar, E. & Uysal, B. (2019). Metin türlerine dayalı yaratıcı drama etkinliklerinin akran zorbalığı algısına etkisi. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 7(4), 1141-1163
  • Kartal, H., & Bilgin, A. (2007). İlköğretim öğrencilerine yönelik bir zorbalık karşıtı program uygulaması: okulu zorbalıktan arındırma programı. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 3(2), 207-227.
  • Kennedy, R. S. (2019). Bullying trends in the united states: a meta-regression. Trauma, Violence, &Amp; Abuse, 22(4), 914-927. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019888555
  • Kutlu, M., & Karaca, N. H. (2021). Akran zorbalığı farkındalık eğitim programının 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin akran zorbalığına yönelik görüşlerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Çocuk ve Gelişim Dergisi, 4(8), 18-45.
  • Marshall, M.N. (1996) Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, 13(6), 522- 525.
  • MEB. (2021). Akran Zorbalığı Farkındalık Programı (Ortaokul). T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Gazi Mesleki Eğitim Merkezi Matbaası.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Özbek, Ö. Y. & Taneri, P. O. (2022). İlkokullar için akran zorbalığı önleme modülünün tanıtımı. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(1), 55-87. doi: 10.54558/jiss.995077
  • Özbek, Ö. Y., Taneri, P. O. & Akduman, N. (2020). Bibliyoterapi ve yaratıcı drama temelli akran zorbalığını önleyici öğrenci programı geliştirme çalışması, EF0150. (Yayımlanmamış bilimsel araştırma raporu). Proje no: EF150219b08. (15 Şubat 2019-15 Şubat 2020), Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Türkiye.
  • Salmivalli, C. (2010). Bullying and the peer group: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(2), 112–120. Sarsar, F., Başbay, M., & Başbay, A. (2015). Öğrenme-öğretme sürecinde sosyal medya kullanımı. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 418-431.
  • Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. International Journal of Instructional Technology & Distance Learning, 2(1), 1-8.
  • Smith, P. K. (2016). Bullying: Definition, types, causes, consequences and intervention. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10(9), 519-532.
  • Talu, E. & Gümüş, G. (2022). Türkiye’de akran zorbalığının ergenler arasında yaygınlığının incelenmesi: bir meta analiz çalışması. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 12(3), 1673-1682.
  • Thorne, K. (2003). Blended learning: how to integrate online & traditional learning. Kogan Page Publishers. Thornberg, R. (2013). School bullying as a collective action: stigma processes and identity struggling. Children & Society, 29(4), 310-320. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12058
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (12. baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Wójcik, M. (2018). The parallel culture of bullying in Polish secondary schools: A grounded theory study. Journal of Adolescence, 69(1), 72-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.09.005
  • Wójcik, M. and Mondry, M. (2020). The game of bullying: Shared beliefs and behavioral labels in bullying among middle schoolers. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 24(4), 276-293. https://doi.org/10.1037/gdn0000125
  • Zedan, A. (2021). A program based on connectivism for creating personal learning environments to develop EFL prospective teachers' instructional performance: A case study.17(17), 688, 722.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Information Systems Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Elif Ezgi Karaca 0000-0002-5687-3084

Bünyamin Özen 0000-0002-6063-8933

Çiğdem Suzan Çardak 0000-0002-1643-1599

Elif Çimşir 0000-0003-2726-6522

Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date February 8, 2024
Acceptance Date March 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karaca, E. E., Özen, B., Çardak, Ç. S., Çimşir, E. (2024). A connectivist learning activity for 8th grade students on peer bullying. Digital Security and Media, 1(1), 1-17.