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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-6979</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Dogus University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>ESTIMATING THE SIZE OF UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN TURKEY</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>TÜRKİYE’DE KAYITDIŞI EKONOMİNİN BOYUTUNUN TAHMİNİ</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tütüncü</surname>
                                    <given-names>Asiye</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ekonometri Bölümü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Zengin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hilmi</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, İİBF, Ekonometri Bölümü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20160701">
                    <day>07</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2016</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>17</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>195</fpage>
                                        <lpage>209</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2000, Dogus University Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2000</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Dogus University Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The purpose of this studyis to estimate the size of the underground economy for Turkey. According to the Employment Approach for the period of 2005:4-2013:4, the ratio of underground employment to the non-institutional population is estimated average 5%. The ratio of underground economy to the GDPis estimated average 8% by the Simple Currency Ratio Approach for the period of 2005:4-2015:2. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the growing of underground economy has a tendency to increase during the crisis period</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu çalışmada amaç, Türkiye’de kayıtdışı ekonominin boyutunu tahmin etmektir. 2005:4-2013:4 dönemini kapsayan İstihdam Yaklaşımına göre, kayıtdışı istihdamın kurumsal olmayan nüfusa oranı, ortalama %5 olarak tahmin edilmiştir. 2005:4-2015:2 dönemi kullanılarak Basit Parasal Oran Yaklaşımı ile hesaplanan kayıtdışı ekonominin GSYİH&#039;ya oranı ortalama %8 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca elde edilen bulgular, kayıtdışı ekonomi faaliyetlerinin, ekonomik kriz döneminde artış eğilimine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Kayıtdışı Ekonomi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   İstihdam Yaklaşımı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Basit Parasal Oran Yaklaşımı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Underground Economy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   The Employment Approach</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   The Simple Currency Ratio Approach</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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    </article>
