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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-6979</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Dogus University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31671/doujournal.1216012</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Finance</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Finans</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>RISK BASED PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT OF BANKS WITH MULTI-MOORA METHOD – TURKEY APPLICATION</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>BANKALARIN MULTİ-MOORA YÖNTEMİ İLE RİSK BAZLI PERFORMANS ÖLÇÜMÜ – TÜRKİYE UYGULAMASI</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kadooğlu Aydın</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gülden</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-8360</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Hazar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Adalet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Başkent üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-6358</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Babuşcu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Şenol</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BAŞKENT ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-608X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Uçar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Dilhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230710">
                    <day>07</day>
                    <month>10</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>24</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>171</fpage>
                                        <lpage>192</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20221207">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>07</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230405">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>05</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2000, Dogus University Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2000</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Dogus University Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The banking sector is effective in restructuring the economy in terms of monetary policy and money management, and in providing long-term and sustainable macroeconomic management. For this reason, the banking sector has a great importance in the country&#039;s economy and has to use its resources effectively and efficiently. Therefor, banks have to make performance evaluations and take performance-enhancing measures as a result of these evaluations. The aim of the present study was to measure the risk-based performance of large and medium-sized banks in terms of total assets of the banking sector. In this context, banks are ranked in terms of financial performance, taking into account the risks they undertake during their activities (credit risk, market risk, and operational risk). In the analysis, firstly, the data obtained from the financial statements of the banks were divided into categories and the financial ratios suitable for the analysis were used. We used the 2012-2021 data of the banks, which are in the large and medium groups in terms of scale, constituting approximately 80% of the sector. Moora Method, as one of the Multivariate Decision Making Methods, frequently used in the measurement of financial performance, was used. According to our findings, Ziraat Bank showed the highest performance in the time period between 2012 and 2018 followed by Türk Ekonomi Bankası.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bankalar, ekonominin yeniden inşasında, uzun vadeli ve sürdürülebilir makroekonomik istikrarın sağlanmasında etkin kurumlardır. Bu sebeple bankacılık sektörü ülke ekonomisinde büyük öneme sahip olmakla birlikte kaynaklarını etkin ve verimli kullanmak durumundadır. Bunun için de bankaların hem performans değerlendirmeleri yapmaları hem de değerlendirmeler sonucunda performans yükseltici tedbirler almaları zorunludur. Çalışmanın amacı, bankacılık sektörünün aktif toplamı açısından büyük ve orta ölçekli bankalarının risk bazlı performanslarının ölçülmesidir. Bu bağlamda bankaların faaliyetleri sırasında üstlendikleri riskleri (kredi riski, piyasa riski ve operasyonel risk) dikkate alarak finansal performans açısından sıralamaları yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de ölçek açısından büyük ve orta grupta yer alan ve sektörün yaklaşık %80’ini oluşturan bankaların 2012-2021 yılları arasındaki verileri kullanılmıştır. Finansal performans ölçümünde sıklıkla kullanılan Çok Değişkenli Karar Verme Yöntemleri Multi-Moora yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda 2012-2018 yılları arasında Ziraat Bankası yüksek performans göstermekte olup Türk Eknomi Bankası’nın onu izlediği görülmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Finansal Performans</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Çok Kriterli Karar Verme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Faiz Riski</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kredi Riski</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Multi-Moora</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Finansal Performans</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Çok Kriterli Karar Verme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Faiz Riski</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kredi Riski</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Multi-Moora</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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