<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-6979</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Dogus University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Finance</subject>
                                                            <subject>Business Administration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Finans</subject>
                                                            <subject>İşletme </subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON DEPOSIT BANKS LISTED ON STOCK EXCHANGE ISTANBUL</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN BORSA İSTANBUL’DA İŞLEM GÖREN MEVDUAT BANKALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-4387</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Adıgüzel</surname>
                                    <given-names>İdris</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260202">
                    <day>02</day>
                    <month>02</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>27</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>225</fpage>
                                        <lpage>235</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250211">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250613">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>13</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2000, Dogus University Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2000</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Dogus University Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The aim of this study is to examine the effects of digital transformation on the financial performance indicators of deposit banks (Akbank, Garanti Bankası, Vakıf Bank, Halk Bankası, İş Bankası and Yapı Kredi Bankası) operating in Borsa İstanbul (BIST) between 2009-2024 using panel data analysis method. To assess the impact of digital transformation, the ratio of digital banking customers to total customers and the ratio of loans to total assets were selected as independent variables. Return on assets ratio (ROA) and return on equity ratio (ROE), which show the financial performance of banks, were selected as dependent variables and the findings were evaluated by establishing two different models. The results indicate that the ratio of digital banking customers to total customers has a significant and positive effect on both ROA and ROE. This suggests that digital transformation contributes to cost reduction and enhances bank profitability. Conversely, the loan-to-total-assets ratio was found to have a significant and negative effect on both financial performance indicators, indicating that higher loan intensity may adversely impact profitability.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital dönüşümün 2009-2024 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul’da (BIST) faaliyet gösteren mevduat bankalarının (Akbank, Garanti Bankası, Vakıf Bank, Halk Bankası, İş Bankası ve Yapı Kredi Bankası) finansal performans göstergeleri üzerindeki etkilerini panel veri analizi yöntemiyle incelemektir. Araştırmada dijital dönüşümün etkilerini belirlemek için dijital bankacılık müşteri sayısı/toplam müşteri sayısı ve krediler/toplam aktif oranı bağımsız değişkenler olarak belirlenmiştir. Bankaların finansal performansını gösteren aktif karlılık oranı (ROA) ve öz sermaye karlılık oranı (ROE) bağımlı değişkenler olarak seçilmiş ve iki farklı model kurularak bulgular değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda dijital bankacılık müşteri sayısı/toplam müşteri sayısının bankaların aktif karlılık ve özsermaye karlılık oranları üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Bu durum bankaların maliyetlerini azaltmakta ve bankaların karlılıkları üzerinde olumlu bir etki yaratmaktadır. Krediler/toplam aktif oranı aktif karlılık ve öz sermaye karlılık oranları üzerinde anlamlı ve negatif etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Dijital Bankacılık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Banka Performansı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Panel Veri Analiz.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Digital Banking</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Bank Performance</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Panel Data Analysis.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Arellano, M. (1987), Computing Robust Standard Errors for Within-Groups Estimators. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 49(4), 431-434.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Arslan, G., ve Yavuzaslan, K. (2019). Bankacılık sektöründe inovasyonun yeri ve önemi: Türkiye örneği. Business &amp; Management Studies: An International Journal, 7(2), 946-968.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bharava, A., Franzini, L., ve Narendranathan, W. (1982). Serial correlation and fixed effect models. The Review of Economic Studied, 533-549.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Breusch, T., ve Pagan, A. (1980). The lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. Review of Economic Studies, 239-253.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brown, M., ve Forsythe, A. (1974). The small sapmle behavior of some statistics which test the equality of several means. Technometrcis, 129-132.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cao, T., Cook, W. D., ve Kristal, M. M., (2022). Has the technological investment been worth it? Assessing the aggregate efficiency of non-homogeneous bank holding companies in the digital age. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 178, 121576.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chhaidar, A., Abdelhedi, M., ve Abdelkafi, I (2022). The effect of financial technology investment level on European banks’ profitability. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-23.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Deniz, F. (2023) Dijital bankacılık hizmetlerinin banka performansına etkisi. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 58(3), 2654-2669.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Froot, K. A. (1989), Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation With Cross-Sectional Dependence and Heteroskedasticity in Financial Data, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 24, 333-390.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hausman, J. (1978). Specification Test in Econometrics. Econometrica, 1251-1271.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jikrillah, S., ve Fadah, I. (2022). Performance of indonesia banking: The impact of digital banking. ICIFEB Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Islamic Finance and Business. Indonesia.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kato, G.K., Otuya, W.I., Owunza, J.D., &amp; Nato, J.A. (2014). Mobile banking and performance of commercial banks in Kenya. International Journal of Current Research, 6(12), 1067010674.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Korkmazgöz, Ç., ve Ege, İ. (2020). Finansal teknolojilerin Türk bankacılık sektörünün finansal performansına etkisi: mobil bankacılık üzerine uygulama. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü E-Dergisi, 3(2), 106-125.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Levene, H.(1960). Robust Test for Equality of Variances” Contributions to Probability and Statistics: Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 278-292.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Malaquias, R.F., ve Hwang, Y. (2016). An empirical study on trust in mobile banking: A developing country perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 453-461.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pesaran, M. (2004). General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence. Centre for Economic Studied&amp;Ifo Institute for Economic Research, 53-74.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rogers, W. (1993). Regression Standart Errors ın Clustered Samples. Stata Technical Bulletin, 19-23.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Theiri, S., ve Hadoussa, S. (2023). Digitization effects on banks’ financial performance: The case of an African country. Competitiveness Review, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR10-2022-0147</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ulusoy, A. ve Demirel, S. (2022) Türk bankacılık sisteminde dijitalleşme-kârlılık etkileşimi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(1), 184-200.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
