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COVİD-19’UN BORSA İSTANBUL SEKTÖR GETİRİLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN OLAY ÇALIŞMASI İLE İNCELENMESİ

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: COVID-19 ÖZEL SAYISI, 303 - 319, 28.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1061551

Abstract

2019 yılı Aralık ayının sonunda Çin’in Wuhan eyaletinde ortaya çıkan yeni tip koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgını kısa sürede tüm ülkelere yayılmış ve dünya genelinde tedbirler alınmıştır. Alınan tedbirler dünya ticaretini, finansal piyasaları ve ülke ekonomilerini derinden etkilemiştir. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışmada, Covid-19 salgının en çok etkilediği Borsa İstanbul sektör getirileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada olay çalışması yöntemi kullanılmış olup, bu yöntem kapsamında; ilk Covid-19 vakasının ilan edildiği, yeni normalleşmenin başladığı ve Türkiye’de aşının vurulduğu tarihler belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmaya, Gıda-İçecek, Hizmetler, İnşaat, Sınai, Ticaret, Turizm, Ulaştırma endekslerine dahil edilmiştir. Yapılan olay çalışmasının sonucunda, tüm sektör endekslerinin düştüğü ancak turizm ve ulaştırma endekslerin daha hızlı düştüğü tespit edilmiştir.

References

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  • Baldwin, R., & Mauro, B. W. D. (2020, August). Economics in the time of Covid-19. CEPR Press Available at: http://dln.jaipuria.ac.in:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/7783/1/Economics%20in%20the%20Time%20of%20COVID19%20by%20Richard%20Baldwin%2C%20Beatrice%20Weder%20di%20Mauro.pdf
  • Barut, A., & Kaygın, C. Y. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinin seçilmiş borsa endeksleri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(COVID-19 Special Issue), 59-70.
  • Binder, J.J. (1998). The event study methodology since 1969. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 11(2), 111-137.
  • Bobdey, S., & Ray, S. (2020). Going viral Covid-19 impact assessment: A perspective beyond clinical practice. Journal of Marine Medical Society, 22(1), 9-12.
  • Boone, L., Haugh, D., Pain, N., & Salins, V. (2020). Tackling the fallout from COVID-19. Economics in the Time of COVID-19, 37-44.
  • Campbell, J.Y., Andrew, W.L., & Mackinlay, A.C. (1997). The econometrics of financial markets. Second printing with corrections, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Chan-Lau, J. A. (2001). Corporate restructuring in Japan: An event study analysis, IMF Working Paper.
  • Cowan, A.R. & Sergeant, A.M.A. (1996). Trading frequency and event study test specification. Journal of Banking & Finance, 47, 777-780.
  • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, (2021, January). Available at: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases
  • He, P., Sun, Y., Zhang, Y., & Li, T. (2020). Covid 19’s impact on stock prices across different sectors: An event study based on the Chinese stock market. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(10), 2198-2212.
  • Kaderli, Y. (2007). Yapılan ihracat bağlantılarının ilgili firmaların hisse senedi getirileri üzerindeki etkisinin olay etüdü ile incelenmesi: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası’ndaki bazı firmalar üzerine bir uygulama. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 36, 144-154
  • Kandil Göker, İ., Eren, B. & Karaca, S. (2020). The Impact of the Covid 19 (Coronavirus) on the Borsa Istanbul sector index returns: An event study. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 19(COVID-19 Special Issue), 14-41.
  • Kılıç, Y. (2020). Borsa İstanbul’da Covid-19 etkisi. Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 5(1), 66-77.
  • Korkmaz, T., Yaman, S. & Metin, S. (2017). Ülke kredi notlarının pay getirileri üzerindeki etkileri: BIST 30 endeksi üzerinde bir event study analizi. Sosyal Bilimler Metinleri. ICOMEP 2017 Özel Sayı, 171-187.
  • Loayza, N. V. & Pennings, S. (2020, August). Macroeconomic policy in the time of covid-19: a primer for developing countries. Available at: http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/951811585836124198/pdf/Macroeconomic-Policy-in-the-Time-of-COVID-19-A-Primer-for-Developing-Countries.pdf
  • McKibbin, W. & Fernando, R. (2020). The Global macroeconomic impacts of Covid-19: Seven Scenarios. CAMA Working Paper. (No. 19/2020).
  • Ozili, P. K. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic and economic crisis: The Nigerian experience and structural causes. Available at SSRN 3567419.
  • Öztürk, Ö., Şişman, M. Y., Uslu, H., & Çıtak, F. (2020). Effect of Covid 19 outbreak on Turkish stock market: A sectoral-level analysis. Hitit University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 13(1), 56-68.
  • Peiro, A. (2016). Stock prices and macroeconomic factors: Some European evidence. International Review of Economics & Finance, 41, 287-294.
  • Peker, Y. & Demirhan, E. (2020). Covid-19 küresel salgınının Borsa İstanbul’daki sektörel etkileri. TEPAV Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları Araştırma Vakfı. Available at: https://www.tepav.org.tr/upload/files/1586752188- 0.COVID_19_Kuresel_Salgininin_Borsa_Istanbuldaki_Sektorel_Etkileri.pdf
  • Prabheesh, K. P., Padhan, R., & Garg, B. (2020). Covid 19 and the oil price stock market Nexus: Evidence from net oil-importing countries. Energy Research Letters, 1(2), 1-6 https://doi.org/10.46557/001c.13745
  • Sakarya, Ş. (2011). İMKB kurumsal yönetim endeksi kapsamındaki şirketlerin kurumsal yönetim derecelendirme notu ve hisse senedi getirileri arasındaki ilişkinin olay çalışması yöntemi ile analizi. ZKÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi.7(13), 147-162.
  • Sansa, N. A. (2020). The impact of the Covid 19 on the financial markets: Evidence from China and USA. Electronic Research Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2, 29-39.
  • Sayed, O. A., & Eledum, H. (2021). The short‐run response of Saudi Arabia stock market to the outbreak of COVID‐19 pandemic: An event‐study methodology. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 1, 1-15. doi:10.1002/ijfe.2539
  • Seans, R. & Sandoval, E. (2005). Measuring security price performance using chilean daily stock returns: The event study method. Cuadernos De Economia, 42 (126), 307-328.
  • Shahzad, F., Yannan, D., Kamran, H. W., Suksatan, W., Nik Hashim, N. A. A., & Razzaq, A. (2021). Outbreak of epidemic diseases and stock returns: an event study of emerging economy. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 1-20.
  • Şenol, Z. (2020). Covid-19 krizi ve finansal piyasalar. Toğuş, N. (Ed.), Para ve Finans içinde (75-124 ss.). Ankara: İKSAD Yayınevi.
  • Tayar, T., Gümüştekin, E., Dayan, K. & Mandi, E. (2020). Covid-19 krizinin Türkiye’deki sektörler üzerinde etkileri: Borsa İstanbul sektör endeksleri araştırması. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Salgın Hastalıklar Özel Sayısı, 293-320.
  • Topçu, M. & Gülal, O. S. (2020). The impact of Covid 19 on emerging stock markets. Finance Research Letters, 36, 101691.
  • Worldometers, (2021, January). Covid-19 vaka sayıları Available at: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
  • Yan, C. (2020, April). Covid 19 outbreak and stock prices: Evidence from China Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3574374
  • Yılmaz, S. & Özaytürk, G. (2021). A sector-based analysis of supply and demand shocks during Covid-19 pandemic. Gülmez, M. (Ed.), Understanding the Consumer Behaviour During COVID-19 Pandemic, içinde (151-171). Ankara: Akademisyen Yayınevi.

AN EXAMINATION OF COVID-19'S IMPACT ON BORSA ISTANBUL SECTOR RETURNS WITH A CASE STUDY

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: COVID-19 ÖZEL SAYISI, 303 - 319, 28.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1061551

Abstract

The new coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic, which arised in Wuhan, China end of the December 2019, has spread to all countries in a short time and several measures have been taken around the world. The measures have had a profound impact on world trade, financial markets, and the country's economies. Accordingly, this study examines the Borsa Istanbul sector returns, which are the most affected by Covid-19 pandemic. The case study method was used in the study, where the dates when the first Covid-19 case occurred, the new normalization period started, and the first Covid-19 vaccine was administered in Turkey were determined. The study also used the food and beverage, services, construction, industry, trade, tourism, and transportation indices. As a result, the study determined that all sector indices dropped, but tourism and transportation indices dropped faster.

References

  • Alam, M. N., Alam, M. S., & Chavali, K. (2020). Stock market response during Covid 19 lockdown period in India: An event study. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(7), 131-137.
  • Baldwin, R., & Mauro, B. W. D. (2020, August). Economics in the time of Covid-19. CEPR Press Available at: http://dln.jaipuria.ac.in:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/7783/1/Economics%20in%20the%20Time%20of%20COVID19%20by%20Richard%20Baldwin%2C%20Beatrice%20Weder%20di%20Mauro.pdf
  • Barut, A., & Kaygın, C. Y. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinin seçilmiş borsa endeksleri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(COVID-19 Special Issue), 59-70.
  • Binder, J.J. (1998). The event study methodology since 1969. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 11(2), 111-137.
  • Bobdey, S., & Ray, S. (2020). Going viral Covid-19 impact assessment: A perspective beyond clinical practice. Journal of Marine Medical Society, 22(1), 9-12.
  • Boone, L., Haugh, D., Pain, N., & Salins, V. (2020). Tackling the fallout from COVID-19. Economics in the Time of COVID-19, 37-44.
  • Campbell, J.Y., Andrew, W.L., & Mackinlay, A.C. (1997). The econometrics of financial markets. Second printing with corrections, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Chan-Lau, J. A. (2001). Corporate restructuring in Japan: An event study analysis, IMF Working Paper.
  • Cowan, A.R. & Sergeant, A.M.A. (1996). Trading frequency and event study test specification. Journal of Banking & Finance, 47, 777-780.
  • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, (2021, January). Available at: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases
  • He, P., Sun, Y., Zhang, Y., & Li, T. (2020). Covid 19’s impact on stock prices across different sectors: An event study based on the Chinese stock market. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(10), 2198-2212.
  • Kaderli, Y. (2007). Yapılan ihracat bağlantılarının ilgili firmaların hisse senedi getirileri üzerindeki etkisinin olay etüdü ile incelenmesi: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası’ndaki bazı firmalar üzerine bir uygulama. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 36, 144-154
  • Kandil Göker, İ., Eren, B. & Karaca, S. (2020). The Impact of the Covid 19 (Coronavirus) on the Borsa Istanbul sector index returns: An event study. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 19(COVID-19 Special Issue), 14-41.
  • Kılıç, Y. (2020). Borsa İstanbul’da Covid-19 etkisi. Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 5(1), 66-77.
  • Korkmaz, T., Yaman, S. & Metin, S. (2017). Ülke kredi notlarının pay getirileri üzerindeki etkileri: BIST 30 endeksi üzerinde bir event study analizi. Sosyal Bilimler Metinleri. ICOMEP 2017 Özel Sayı, 171-187.
  • Loayza, N. V. & Pennings, S. (2020, August). Macroeconomic policy in the time of covid-19: a primer for developing countries. Available at: http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/951811585836124198/pdf/Macroeconomic-Policy-in-the-Time-of-COVID-19-A-Primer-for-Developing-Countries.pdf
  • McKibbin, W. & Fernando, R. (2020). The Global macroeconomic impacts of Covid-19: Seven Scenarios. CAMA Working Paper. (No. 19/2020).
  • Ozili, P. K. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic and economic crisis: The Nigerian experience and structural causes. Available at SSRN 3567419.
  • Öztürk, Ö., Şişman, M. Y., Uslu, H., & Çıtak, F. (2020). Effect of Covid 19 outbreak on Turkish stock market: A sectoral-level analysis. Hitit University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 13(1), 56-68.
  • Peiro, A. (2016). Stock prices and macroeconomic factors: Some European evidence. International Review of Economics & Finance, 41, 287-294.
  • Peker, Y. & Demirhan, E. (2020). Covid-19 küresel salgınının Borsa İstanbul’daki sektörel etkileri. TEPAV Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları Araştırma Vakfı. Available at: https://www.tepav.org.tr/upload/files/1586752188- 0.COVID_19_Kuresel_Salgininin_Borsa_Istanbuldaki_Sektorel_Etkileri.pdf
  • Prabheesh, K. P., Padhan, R., & Garg, B. (2020). Covid 19 and the oil price stock market Nexus: Evidence from net oil-importing countries. Energy Research Letters, 1(2), 1-6 https://doi.org/10.46557/001c.13745
  • Sakarya, Ş. (2011). İMKB kurumsal yönetim endeksi kapsamındaki şirketlerin kurumsal yönetim derecelendirme notu ve hisse senedi getirileri arasındaki ilişkinin olay çalışması yöntemi ile analizi. ZKÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi.7(13), 147-162.
  • Sansa, N. A. (2020). The impact of the Covid 19 on the financial markets: Evidence from China and USA. Electronic Research Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2, 29-39.
  • Sayed, O. A., & Eledum, H. (2021). The short‐run response of Saudi Arabia stock market to the outbreak of COVID‐19 pandemic: An event‐study methodology. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 1, 1-15. doi:10.1002/ijfe.2539
  • Seans, R. & Sandoval, E. (2005). Measuring security price performance using chilean daily stock returns: The event study method. Cuadernos De Economia, 42 (126), 307-328.
  • Shahzad, F., Yannan, D., Kamran, H. W., Suksatan, W., Nik Hashim, N. A. A., & Razzaq, A. (2021). Outbreak of epidemic diseases and stock returns: an event study of emerging economy. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 1-20.
  • Şenol, Z. (2020). Covid-19 krizi ve finansal piyasalar. Toğuş, N. (Ed.), Para ve Finans içinde (75-124 ss.). Ankara: İKSAD Yayınevi.
  • Tayar, T., Gümüştekin, E., Dayan, K. & Mandi, E. (2020). Covid-19 krizinin Türkiye’deki sektörler üzerinde etkileri: Borsa İstanbul sektör endeksleri araştırması. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Salgın Hastalıklar Özel Sayısı, 293-320.
  • Topçu, M. & Gülal, O. S. (2020). The impact of Covid 19 on emerging stock markets. Finance Research Letters, 36, 101691.
  • Worldometers, (2021, January). Covid-19 vaka sayıları Available at: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
  • Yan, C. (2020, April). Covid 19 outbreak and stock prices: Evidence from China Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3574374
  • Yılmaz, S. & Özaytürk, G. (2021). A sector-based analysis of supply and demand shocks during Covid-19 pandemic. Gülmez, M. (Ed.), Understanding the Consumer Behaviour During COVID-19 Pandemic, içinde (151-171). Ankara: Akademisyen Yayınevi.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Finance
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hatice Düzakın 0000-0002-8840-1815

Süreyya Yılmaz 0000-0003-4150-4101

Tuba Konak 0000-0002-3290-9337

Publication Date March 28, 2022
Submission Date January 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 23 Issue: COVID-19 ÖZEL SAYISI

Cite

APA Düzakın, H., Yılmaz, S., & Konak, T. (2022). AN EXAMINATION OF COVID-19’S IMPACT ON BORSA ISTANBUL SECTOR RETURNS WITH A CASE STUDY. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 23(COVID-19 ÖZEL SAYISI), 303-319. https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1061551