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TÜRKİYE'DE REEL DÖVİZ KURU İLE İHRACAT VE İTHALAT ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ:1990 - 2006

Year 2006, Issue: 16, - , 20.06.2015

Ekrem Gül Aykut Ekinci

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the interactions between the real exchange rates and export and import applying bivariate Granger causality test in Turkey. To determine the appropriate Granger causality relations, unit root and cointegtration models are used. With time-series techniques, it is found that there is a cointegrating relationship between the real exchange rates and export and import. On the other hand, our results indicate that there is a unidrectional causality from export and import to the real exchange rates

Keywords

Real exchange rates Export Import causality

References

  • Akbostancı,E.(2002), “ Dynamics of the Trade Balance: The Turkish J Curve”, ERC/METU 6. International Conference in Economics, September,Ankara.
  • Akkaya, Şahin ve M.V. Pazarlıoğlu (1998), Ekonometri II, Erkam Yayınevi, zmir.
  • Alse, J. Ve Bahmani-Oskooee, M.,(1995), “ Do Devaluations improve or Worsen the Terms of Trade?”, Journal of Economic Studies, Vol.22, No.6, 16-25.
  • Arize,A.C.(1997),” Conditional Exchange Rate Volatility and the Volume of foreign Trade: Evidence from Seven Industrialized Countries.” Southern Economic Journal,64:235-254.
  • Arize, C.A.,(1995)” The Effect of Exchange- Rate Volatility on U.S. Exports: An Empiricial Investigation”, Southern Economic Journal, Volume 62,Number 1, July 1995,34-43.
  • Arize, C.A.,(1994)”Cointegration Test of a Long-run Relation between the Real Effective Exchange Rate and the Trade Balance”, Internetional Economic Journal, Vol.8, No:3,1-9.
  • Arize,A.C.,Malindretos,J.&Kasibhatla,K.M.(2003) Does Exchange-rate volitility on export: The case of Australia and New Zealand. Journal of Economics and Finance, 2282-3) Summer/Fall,pp.43-56.
  • Asseery ,A. And Peel, D.A. (1991) The Effects of Change rate volatility on exports: an empirical investigation. Southern Economic Journal 62:34- 43.
  • Aristotelous,K.,(2001) “ Exchange-rate volatility, Exchange-rate regime,and trade volume: Evidence from the UK-US export function (1989-1999), Economic Letters 72, 87-89.
  • Aydın,M.F.,Çıplak,U.,Yücel,M.E., (2004), “ Export Supply and Import Demand Models for Turkısh Economy”,The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Research Department Working Paper, No.04/09.
  • Backus,D.,” (1998), “ The Japanese Trade Balance: Recent History and Future Perspects”, Japan and The World Economy,10,409-420.
  • Bahmani-Oskoe,,Niroomand,F. (1998) “ Long_run Price Elasticities and The Marshall-Lerner Condition Revisited”, Economic Letters, Vol.61.101- 109.
  • Baldemir, E. Ve Gökalp, F. (1999), “Türkiye’de Döviz Kuru ve Dış Ticaret Hadleri İlişkisinin Ekonometrik Analizi” IV. Ulusal Ekonometri ve İstatistik Sempozyumu Bildirileri,17-40.
  • Bhattacharya,R., (1997), “ The Trade Balance and the Real Exchange Rate: Evidence from a VAR FOR The United States”, Thr Journal of Economics,23,1, 59-71.
  • Boratav,K. Ve Yeldan,E.(2001), Financial Liberalization,Macroeconomic (In) –Stability,and Patterns of Distribution.Working Paper,Bilkent University.
  • Bügük.C.,Işık,M.,Dellal,İ.,ve Allen,A. (2001),” The Impact of Exchange Rate Variability on Agriculture Exports of Developing Countries: The Case of Turkey.” Journal of International Food&Agribusiness Marketng.13:83-105.
  • Clark,P.B.(1973),” Uncertainty, Exchange Risk, and the Level of International Trade.”Western Economic Journal, 11:302-313.
  • Cushman,D.O. (1983), The Effects of Reel Exchange Rate Risk on International Trade.”Journal of International Economics, 15:45-63.
  • Dellas,H., and Z. Zilberfarb(1993).” Reel Exchange Rate Volatility and International Trade: A Re-examination of the Theory.” Southern Economic Journal, 59: 641-647.
  • Demirel,B. Ve Erdem,C.,(2004) “ Döviz kurlarındaki dalgalanmaların ihracata etkileri: Türkiye Örneği,İktisat İşletme ve Finans, Yıl.19, ,s.116-127.
  • Doğanlar,M. (2002), Estimating the impact of Exchange rate volatility on export: evidence from Asian countries, Applied Economics Letters, 9: 859-863.
  • Doğanlar,M., Bal,H.,Özmen,M., (2004), “ Uluslar arası Ticaret ve Türkiye’nin İhracat Fonksiyonu”, Manas Üniversitesi S.B.E. Dergisi,Sayı:7,83-109.
  • Dornbush, R.,(1976), Expectations and Exchange Rates Dynamics.” Journal of Political Economy 84,101-192.
  • Erlat,G. Ve Erlat,H.,(1998).” Real Exchange Rates, the real Interest Differential and the terms of Trade: THE Turkish Case”, Yapı Kredi Ekonomik Review, Volume:9,Number:1,27-40.
  • Gotur,P. (1985), Effects of Exchange rate volatility on trade. IMF Staff Papers,32, 475-512.
  • Gujarati, Damodar N. (1999), Temel Ekonometri, (Çev:Ü. Şenesen ve G.G. Şenesen), Literatür Yayınları, 1.Baskı, İstanbul
  • Gül, Ekrem ve Ekinci, Aykut(2006). “Türkiye’de Enflasyon ve Döviz Kuru Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi:1984-2003”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, C:6, S:1, ss.91-105.
  • Gürbüz,H. VE Çekerol, K. (2001), “ Reel Döviz Kuru ile Dış Ticaret Haddi ve Bileşenleri Arasındaki Uzun Dönem İlişki”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, C.4,s.231-46.
  • Hooper, P. And Kohlhagen, S.W. (1978) “ The effect of Exchange rate uncertainty on the prices and volume of international trade.” Journal of International Economics,8,483-511.
  • Hook,L.S., Boon,T.H., (2000), Reel Exchange rate volatility and Malaysian export to its major trading partners, Working Paper 6, Universty Putra Malaysia
  • In, F. ve Menon, J. (1996), “ The Long-run Relationship between the real Exchange rate and terms of trade in OECD countries”,Applied Economics, 28,1075-1080.
  • Kadılar,C. (2000), Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli Zaman Serileri Analizi, Bizim Büro Basımevi, Ankara.
  • Karaca, Orhan(2003), “Türkiye’de Enflasyon-Büyüme İlişkisi: Zaman Serisi Analizi”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 4(2), 247-255
  • Kasman,A. Ve Kasman,S.,(2005), “ Reel Efektif Döviz Kurunun İhracat Arzı Üzerine Etkisi”, Öneri, C.6,S.23, , s.198-203.
  • Kenen,P., and D.Rodrik (1986), “ Measuring and Analyzing the effect of Short-Term Volalitiy on Real Exchange Rate.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 311-315.
  • Koray, F. and W.D. Lastrapes (1989) ,” Reel Exchange Rate Volatility and U.S. Bilateral Trade: A VAR Approach. “ The Review of Economics and Statistics, 24:708-712.
  • Lin,C.A., (1997), “ The Trade Balance and the real Excahange Rate: The US Evidence From 1973:3-1994:09”, Applied Economics Letters,4, 517- 520.
  • McKenzie,M.D., & Brooks, R.D. (1997) The impact of Exchange rate volatility on German –U.S. trade flows. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 7(1) April,73-87.
  • Menon,J.,(1994), “Exchange rates and Prices of Australian Manufactured Exports”, Weltwirtschaftliches Archive,695-710.
  • Onafowora, O. (2003), “ Exchange Rate and Trade Balance İn East Asia: İs There A J-Curve?”, Economics Bulletin, Vol.5,No:18,1-13.
  • Özbay, P. (1999), “ The effect of Exchange rate uncertainty on exports a case study for Turkey.”Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası, Tartışma Tebliğleri, Ankara.
  • Öztük,İ., Acaravcı,A.,(2002-2003)” Döviz Kurundaki Değişkenliğin Türkiye İhracatı Üzerine Etkisi: Amprik Bir Çalışma”, Review of Social, Economic and Business Studies, Vol.2,Fall 2002-2003,s.197-2006.
  • Rose, A.K., Yellen,J.L., (1989), “ Is there a J-Curve?”, Journal of Monetary Economics,24, 53-68.
  • Rose,A.K., “ The Role of Exchange Rates in a Popular Model of International Trade, Does The Marshall-Lerner Condition Hold?”, Journal of International Economics,30, 301-316.
  • Saatçioğlu,C., Karaca,O.,(2004)” Döviz kuru Belirsizliğinin İhracata Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği”,Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 5(2),S.183-195.
  • Saygılı,M.,Şahinbeyoğlu,G.Özbay,P.,(1998) “ Competitiveness Indicators and The Equilibrium Reel Rate Dynamics in Turkey.”, Central Bank of The Republic of Turkey.
  • Siregar, Reza Y. ve Gulasekaran Rajaguru (2002),”Base Money and Exchange Rate: Sources of Inflation in Indonesia during the Post-1997 Financial Crisis”, Adelaide University, centre for International Economic http://www.adelaide.edu.au/cies/papers/0221.pdf CIES Discussion Paper 0221.
  • Sivri, U., Usta,C.(2001) ,” Reel Döviz Kuru, İhracat ve İthalat Arasındaki
  • lişki”, Uludağ Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Cilt.19, S.4,S.1-9.
  • Soto-Urbina,L., G. Pompelli and R.Roberts (1995), “ Source of Exchange Rate Variability: The Case of Trinidad and Tobago.” Journal of International Food and Agribusiness Marketing, 7: 53-63.
  • Spitaller,E.,(1980), “Short-Run Effects of Exchange rate Changes on Terms of Trade and Trade Balance”, IMF Staff Papers,27,320-348.
  • Sukar, A.H., and Hassan, S. (2001)” US Exports And Time-Varying Volatility of Real Exchange Rate.” Global Finance Journal, 12:109- 119.
  • Terzi,H.ve Zengin, A. (1999), “ Kur Politikasının Dış Ticaret Dengesini Türkiye Sağlamada Yaklaşım,10,33(Yaz),48-65. Uygulaması”, Ekonomik
  • Şahinbeyoğlu,G. Ve Ulaşan,B.,(1999), An Empricial Examination of the Structural Stability of Export Function: The Case of Turkey., The Central Republic Department.,Discussion Paper,No.9907. the of Turkey., Research
  • Şimşek,M., Kadılar,C., (2004),” Türkiye’nin İthalat Talebi Fonksiyonunun Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı ile Eşbütünleme Analizi:1970-2002”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi,Vol.5(1), 27-34.
  • Yamak, R., Korkmaz,A.(2005), Reel döviz kuru ve Dış Ticaret Dengesi İlişkisi, İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Ekonometri ve İstatistik Dergisi,Sayı:2,2005-11-29.
  • Yanıkkaya,H. (2001), “ The Influence of Real Exchange Rates on Turkish Agricultural Exports.” Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,2:69-80.
  • Yeldan,Erinç,(2001),Küreselleşme sürecinde Türkiye Ekonomisi, İletişim Yayınları,İstanbul
  • Yuan Y. And Awokuse T.O. (2003),”Exchange Rate Volatility and U.S. Poultry Exports: Evidence From Panel Data.” Selected Paper for Annual Meetings of The American Agricultural Economics (AAEA) Meeting in Montreal, Canada.
  • Wilson,P. Ve Tat,K.C.,(2001),” Exchange Rates and The Trade Balance : The Case of Singapur 1970 to 1996”, Journal of Asian Economics,12,47-63.
  • Zengin,H. Ve Terzi,H.,(1995),” Türkiye’de Kur Politikası, İthalat, İhracat ve Dış Ticaret Dengesi İlişkisinin Ekonometrik Analizi”, Gazi Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F., 11,1-2,247-266.
  • Zengin, A. “Reel Döviz Kuru Hareketleri ve Dış Ticaret Fiyatları (Türkiye Ekonomisi C.Ü.İ.İ.B.F.Dergisi,Cilt:2,Sayı:2,27-41. Ampirik Bulgular)”,

TÜRKİYE'DE REEL DÖVİZ KURU İLE İHRACAT VE İTHALAT ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ:1990 - 2006

Year 2006, Issue: 16, - , 20.06.2015

Ekrem Gül Aykut Ekinci

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de reel döviz kurları ile ihracat ve ithalat arasındaki etkileşim Granger nedensellik testi kullanılarak araştırılmıştır.Granger nedensellik ilişkisini belirlemeden önce, birim kök ve eşbütünleşme analizi yapılmıştır. Zaman serisi teknikleri kullanılarak elde edilen bulgulara göre, reel döviz kurları ile ihracat ve ithalat arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkinin varlığı görülmüştür. Diğer taraftan, reel döviz kuru ile ihracat ve ithalat arasında bulunan nedensellik ilişkisi, ihracat ve ithalattan reel döviz kuruna doğru tek yönlü bir ilişki biçiminde olmaktadır

Keywords

Reel Döviz Kurları İhracat İthalat Nedensellik

References

  • Akbostancı,E.(2002), “ Dynamics of the Trade Balance: The Turkish J Curve”, ERC/METU 6. International Conference in Economics, September,Ankara.
  • Akkaya, Şahin ve M.V. Pazarlıoğlu (1998), Ekonometri II, Erkam Yayınevi, zmir.
  • Alse, J. Ve Bahmani-Oskooee, M.,(1995), “ Do Devaluations improve or Worsen the Terms of Trade?”, Journal of Economic Studies, Vol.22, No.6, 16-25.
  • Arize,A.C.(1997),” Conditional Exchange Rate Volatility and the Volume of foreign Trade: Evidence from Seven Industrialized Countries.” Southern Economic Journal,64:235-254.
  • Arize, C.A.,(1995)” The Effect of Exchange- Rate Volatility on U.S. Exports: An Empiricial Investigation”, Southern Economic Journal, Volume 62,Number 1, July 1995,34-43.
  • Arize, C.A.,(1994)”Cointegration Test of a Long-run Relation between the Real Effective Exchange Rate and the Trade Balance”, Internetional Economic Journal, Vol.8, No:3,1-9.
  • Arize,A.C.,Malindretos,J.&Kasibhatla,K.M.(2003) Does Exchange-rate volitility on export: The case of Australia and New Zealand. Journal of Economics and Finance, 2282-3) Summer/Fall,pp.43-56.
  • Asseery ,A. And Peel, D.A. (1991) The Effects of Change rate volatility on exports: an empirical investigation. Southern Economic Journal 62:34- 43.
  • Aristotelous,K.,(2001) “ Exchange-rate volatility, Exchange-rate regime,and trade volume: Evidence from the UK-US export function (1989-1999), Economic Letters 72, 87-89.
  • Aydın,M.F.,Çıplak,U.,Yücel,M.E., (2004), “ Export Supply and Import Demand Models for Turkısh Economy”,The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Research Department Working Paper, No.04/09.
  • Backus,D.,” (1998), “ The Japanese Trade Balance: Recent History and Future Perspects”, Japan and The World Economy,10,409-420.
  • Bahmani-Oskoe,,Niroomand,F. (1998) “ Long_run Price Elasticities and The Marshall-Lerner Condition Revisited”, Economic Letters, Vol.61.101- 109.
  • Baldemir, E. Ve Gökalp, F. (1999), “Türkiye’de Döviz Kuru ve Dış Ticaret Hadleri İlişkisinin Ekonometrik Analizi” IV. Ulusal Ekonometri ve İstatistik Sempozyumu Bildirileri,17-40.
  • Bhattacharya,R., (1997), “ The Trade Balance and the Real Exchange Rate: Evidence from a VAR FOR The United States”, Thr Journal of Economics,23,1, 59-71.
  • Boratav,K. Ve Yeldan,E.(2001), Financial Liberalization,Macroeconomic (In) –Stability,and Patterns of Distribution.Working Paper,Bilkent University.
  • Bügük.C.,Işık,M.,Dellal,İ.,ve Allen,A. (2001),” The Impact of Exchange Rate Variability on Agriculture Exports of Developing Countries: The Case of Turkey.” Journal of International Food&Agribusiness Marketng.13:83-105.
  • Clark,P.B.(1973),” Uncertainty, Exchange Risk, and the Level of International Trade.”Western Economic Journal, 11:302-313.
  • Cushman,D.O. (1983), The Effects of Reel Exchange Rate Risk on International Trade.”Journal of International Economics, 15:45-63.
  • Dellas,H., and Z. Zilberfarb(1993).” Reel Exchange Rate Volatility and International Trade: A Re-examination of the Theory.” Southern Economic Journal, 59: 641-647.
  • Demirel,B. Ve Erdem,C.,(2004) “ Döviz kurlarındaki dalgalanmaların ihracata etkileri: Türkiye Örneği,İktisat İşletme ve Finans, Yıl.19, ,s.116-127.
  • Doğanlar,M. (2002), Estimating the impact of Exchange rate volatility on export: evidence from Asian countries, Applied Economics Letters, 9: 859-863.
  • Doğanlar,M., Bal,H.,Özmen,M., (2004), “ Uluslar arası Ticaret ve Türkiye’nin İhracat Fonksiyonu”, Manas Üniversitesi S.B.E. Dergisi,Sayı:7,83-109.
  • Dornbush, R.,(1976), Expectations and Exchange Rates Dynamics.” Journal of Political Economy 84,101-192.
  • Erlat,G. Ve Erlat,H.,(1998).” Real Exchange Rates, the real Interest Differential and the terms of Trade: THE Turkish Case”, Yapı Kredi Ekonomik Review, Volume:9,Number:1,27-40.
  • Gotur,P. (1985), Effects of Exchange rate volatility on trade. IMF Staff Papers,32, 475-512.
  • Gujarati, Damodar N. (1999), Temel Ekonometri, (Çev:Ü. Şenesen ve G.G. Şenesen), Literatür Yayınları, 1.Baskı, İstanbul
  • Gül, Ekrem ve Ekinci, Aykut(2006). “Türkiye’de Enflasyon ve Döviz Kuru Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi:1984-2003”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, C:6, S:1, ss.91-105.
  • Gürbüz,H. VE Çekerol, K. (2001), “ Reel Döviz Kuru ile Dış Ticaret Haddi ve Bileşenleri Arasındaki Uzun Dönem İlişki”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, C.4,s.231-46.
  • Hooper, P. And Kohlhagen, S.W. (1978) “ The effect of Exchange rate uncertainty on the prices and volume of international trade.” Journal of International Economics,8,483-511.
  • Hook,L.S., Boon,T.H., (2000), Reel Exchange rate volatility and Malaysian export to its major trading partners, Working Paper 6, Universty Putra Malaysia
  • In, F. ve Menon, J. (1996), “ The Long-run Relationship between the real Exchange rate and terms of trade in OECD countries”,Applied Economics, 28,1075-1080.
  • Kadılar,C. (2000), Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli Zaman Serileri Analizi, Bizim Büro Basımevi, Ankara.
  • Karaca, Orhan(2003), “Türkiye’de Enflasyon-Büyüme İlişkisi: Zaman Serisi Analizi”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 4(2), 247-255
  • Kasman,A. Ve Kasman,S.,(2005), “ Reel Efektif Döviz Kurunun İhracat Arzı Üzerine Etkisi”, Öneri, C.6,S.23, , s.198-203.
  • Kenen,P., and D.Rodrik (1986), “ Measuring and Analyzing the effect of Short-Term Volalitiy on Real Exchange Rate.” Review of Economics and Statistics, 311-315.
  • Koray, F. and W.D. Lastrapes (1989) ,” Reel Exchange Rate Volatility and U.S. Bilateral Trade: A VAR Approach. “ The Review of Economics and Statistics, 24:708-712.
  • Lin,C.A., (1997), “ The Trade Balance and the real Excahange Rate: The US Evidence From 1973:3-1994:09”, Applied Economics Letters,4, 517- 520.
  • McKenzie,M.D., & Brooks, R.D. (1997) The impact of Exchange rate volatility on German –U.S. trade flows. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 7(1) April,73-87.
  • Menon,J.,(1994), “Exchange rates and Prices of Australian Manufactured Exports”, Weltwirtschaftliches Archive,695-710.
  • Onafowora, O. (2003), “ Exchange Rate and Trade Balance İn East Asia: İs There A J-Curve?”, Economics Bulletin, Vol.5,No:18,1-13.
  • Özbay, P. (1999), “ The effect of Exchange rate uncertainty on exports a case study for Turkey.”Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası, Tartışma Tebliğleri, Ankara.
  • Öztük,İ., Acaravcı,A.,(2002-2003)” Döviz Kurundaki Değişkenliğin Türkiye İhracatı Üzerine Etkisi: Amprik Bir Çalışma”, Review of Social, Economic and Business Studies, Vol.2,Fall 2002-2003,s.197-2006.
  • Rose, A.K., Yellen,J.L., (1989), “ Is there a J-Curve?”, Journal of Monetary Economics,24, 53-68.
  • Rose,A.K., “ The Role of Exchange Rates in a Popular Model of International Trade, Does The Marshall-Lerner Condition Hold?”, Journal of International Economics,30, 301-316.
  • Saatçioğlu,C., Karaca,O.,(2004)” Döviz kuru Belirsizliğinin İhracata Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği”,Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 5(2),S.183-195.
  • Saygılı,M.,Şahinbeyoğlu,G.Özbay,P.,(1998) “ Competitiveness Indicators and The Equilibrium Reel Rate Dynamics in Turkey.”, Central Bank of The Republic of Turkey.
  • Siregar, Reza Y. ve Gulasekaran Rajaguru (2002),”Base Money and Exchange Rate: Sources of Inflation in Indonesia during the Post-1997 Financial Crisis”, Adelaide University, centre for International Economic http://www.adelaide.edu.au/cies/papers/0221.pdf CIES Discussion Paper 0221.
  • Sivri, U., Usta,C.(2001) ,” Reel Döviz Kuru, İhracat ve İthalat Arasındaki
  • lişki”, Uludağ Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Cilt.19, S.4,S.1-9.
  • Soto-Urbina,L., G. Pompelli and R.Roberts (1995), “ Source of Exchange Rate Variability: The Case of Trinidad and Tobago.” Journal of International Food and Agribusiness Marketing, 7: 53-63.
  • Spitaller,E.,(1980), “Short-Run Effects of Exchange rate Changes on Terms of Trade and Trade Balance”, IMF Staff Papers,27,320-348.
  • Sukar, A.H., and Hassan, S. (2001)” US Exports And Time-Varying Volatility of Real Exchange Rate.” Global Finance Journal, 12:109- 119.
  • Terzi,H.ve Zengin, A. (1999), “ Kur Politikasının Dış Ticaret Dengesini Türkiye Sağlamada Yaklaşım,10,33(Yaz),48-65. Uygulaması”, Ekonomik
  • Şahinbeyoğlu,G. Ve Ulaşan,B.,(1999), An Empricial Examination of the Structural Stability of Export Function: The Case of Turkey., The Central Republic Department.,Discussion Paper,No.9907. the of Turkey., Research
  • Şimşek,M., Kadılar,C., (2004),” Türkiye’nin İthalat Talebi Fonksiyonunun Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı ile Eşbütünleme Analizi:1970-2002”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi,Vol.5(1), 27-34.
  • Yamak, R., Korkmaz,A.(2005), Reel döviz kuru ve Dış Ticaret Dengesi İlişkisi, İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Ekonometri ve İstatistik Dergisi,Sayı:2,2005-11-29.
  • Yanıkkaya,H. (2001), “ The Influence of Real Exchange Rates on Turkish Agricultural Exports.” Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,2:69-80.
  • Yeldan,Erinç,(2001),Küreselleşme sürecinde Türkiye Ekonomisi, İletişim Yayınları,İstanbul
  • Yuan Y. And Awokuse T.O. (2003),”Exchange Rate Volatility and U.S. Poultry Exports: Evidence From Panel Data.” Selected Paper for Annual Meetings of The American Agricultural Economics (AAEA) Meeting in Montreal, Canada.
  • Wilson,P. Ve Tat,K.C.,(2001),” Exchange Rates and The Trade Balance : The Case of Singapur 1970 to 1996”, Journal of Asian Economics,12,47-63.
  • Zengin,H. Ve Terzi,H.,(1995),” Türkiye’de Kur Politikası, İthalat, İhracat ve Dış Ticaret Dengesi İlişkisinin Ekonometrik Analizi”, Gazi Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F., 11,1-2,247-266.
  • Zengin, A. “Reel Döviz Kuru Hareketleri ve Dış Ticaret Fiyatları (Türkiye Ekonomisi C.Ü.İ.İ.B.F.Dergisi,Cilt:2,Sayı:2,27-41. Ampirik Bulgular)”,
There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ekrem Gül This is me

Aykut Ekinci This is me

Publication Date June 20, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2006 Issue: 16

Cite

APA Gül, E., & Ekinci, A. (2015). TÜRKİYE’DE REEL DÖVİZ KURU İLE İHRACAT VE İTHALAT ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ:1990 - 2006. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(16).
AMA Gül E, Ekinci A. TÜRKİYE’DE REEL DÖVİZ KURU İLE İHRACAT VE İTHALAT ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ:1990 - 2006. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. June 2015;(16).
Chicago Gül, Ekrem, and Aykut Ekinci. “TÜRKİYE’DE REEL DÖVİZ KURU İLE İHRACAT VE İTHALAT ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ:1990 - 2006”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 16 (June 2015).
EndNote Gül E, Ekinci A (June 1, 2015) TÜRKİYE’DE REEL DÖVİZ KURU İLE İHRACAT VE İTHALAT ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ:1990 - 2006. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 16
IEEE E. Gül and A. Ekinci, “TÜRKİYE’DE REEL DÖVİZ KURU İLE İHRACAT VE İTHALAT ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ:1990 - 2006”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 16, June 2015.
ISNAD Gül, Ekrem - Ekinci, Aykut. “TÜRKİYE’DE REEL DÖVİZ KURU İLE İHRACAT VE İTHALAT ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ:1990 - 2006”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 16 (June 2015).
JAMA Gül E, Ekinci A. TÜRKİYE’DE REEL DÖVİZ KURU İLE İHRACAT VE İTHALAT ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ:1990 - 2006. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015.
MLA Gül, Ekrem and Aykut Ekinci. “TÜRKİYE’DE REEL DÖVİZ KURU İLE İHRACAT VE İTHALAT ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ:1990 - 2006”. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 16, 2015.
Vancouver Gül E, Ekinci A. TÜRKİYE’DE REEL DÖVİZ KURU İLE İHRACAT VE İTHALAT ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ:1990 - 2006. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015(16).

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